题目内容

Lexi Peters, a 14-year-old girl in New York, loves hockey. She’s not only good at playing on her after-school team, but also at playing hockey video games. But when Peters played the popular NHL (National Hockey League) games made by Electronic Arts, something really bothered her. The virtual (虚拟的) character in the game could only be a boy — not a girl.
She didn’t think that was reasonable. There must be many girls playing hockey in the US. So she wrote a letter to Electronic Arts.
“Being represented by a man is unfair to women and girl hockey players,” Peters wrote. “Women’s hockey is a fast-growing sport. I am confident that I’m not the only woman interested in the opportunity to create herself in the game.”
Several weeks later, Peters received an unexpected e-mail from the senior producer for EA Sports’ NHL games, David Littman. “Hi, Lexi,” the e-mail began. “We agree with you!”
Electronic Arts said it would create a female player in the game. “I was thinking you could be the model,” Littman wrote. Peters almost couldn’t believe it. Later, she sent photos of herself taken at all different angles (角度).
And so, when Electronic Arts released the newest version of their game, NHL 12, this fall, Peters was the face of the female player. She can now skate with the NHL’s great players. “It’s strange at first, but you get used to it,” said Peters. “It’s really funny and cool.”
For Peters, there is also an important lesson that she will take with her the rest of her life. “If you have something to say, and you think it’s important, go for it!” she said.
小题1:What bothered Peters when playing NHL games?
A.There was no girl character in the game.
B.The characters were not real at all.
C.No girls would like to play the game.
D.It was not like playing real hockey games.
小题2:According to Peters’ letter, we can know that ________.
A.girls were not allowed to play hockey in the past
B.female players can be represented by men
C.boys don’t like to play hockey with girls
D.more and more girls are interested in hockey
小题3:What was David Littman’s opinion of Peters’ letter?
A.He ignored it.B.He disliked it.
C.He agreed to it.D.He voted against it.
小题4:Peters’ experience tells us that we should ________.
A.enjoy the fun of being a model
B.do what you think important to do
C.work hard to get used to any new situation
D.think about problems from different angles
  
小题1:A
小题2:D
小题3:C
小题4:B

试题分析:本文叙述了一个喜欢玩冰球游戏的女孩因为不满游戏中虚拟人物只有男性,没有女性而果断写信给美国艺电要求改变这一处境,最后艺电接受了这一建议,游戏中有了女性虚拟人物。其中给我们的启示就是:一旦认为有什么重要的事情,就去努力争取。
小题1:从第一段 The virtual (虚拟的) character in the game could only be a boy — not a girl可知游戏中虚拟人物只有男孩,没有女孩,故选A
小题2:从第三段Women’s hockey is a fast-growing sport...not the only woman interested in the opportunity to create herself in the game可知越来越多的女孩对冰球游戏感兴趣。
小题3:从David Littman的回信中“We agree with you”可得知他赞同。
小题4:从文章最后一段If you have something to say, and you think it’s important, go for it!可知其中的启示就是:一旦认为有什么重要的事情,就去努力争取。
点评:本文叙述了一个喜欢玩冰球游戏的女孩因为不满游戏中虚拟人物只有男性,没有女性而果断写信给美国艺电要求改变这一处境,最后艺电接受了她的建议。文中引述了一些相关人士的谈话文中内容较多,关系复杂,阅读中要注意这些问题之间的关系,多读几遍,然后再完成阅读。
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Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very busy trying to  31  in order to pay the high tuition for my brother and me. They don’t act in the 32 ways that I read in books or I see on TV. In their opinion, “I love you” is too 33 for them to say. Sending flowers to each other on Valentine’s Day is even more out of 34.
One day, my mother was sewing a quilt. I sat down beside her. “Mom, I have a question to ask you. Is there _35  between you and Dad?” I asked her in a very low voice. She didn’t answer immediately. She  36  her head and continued to sew the quilt.
I was very worried because I thought I had _37_ her. I was 38_ and I didn’t know what I should do. But at last I heard my mother say the following words:
“Susan,” she said thoughtfully, “Look at this thread.Sometimes it __39_, but most of it disappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt _40__. If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread.It can hardly be seen _41 , but it’s really there. Love is 42_.”
I listened carefully but I __43_ her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly _44 seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. When they returned from the hospital, they both looked __45_. It seemed both of them had had a serious illness. After they were back, every day in the morning and dusk, my mother helped my father 46__ on the country road.
“Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day.
“Susan, don’t _47  me.” he said gently. “To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mom.”_48_ his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply.
Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and 49 . But from this experience, I understand that love is just _50_ in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.
小题1:
A.keep fitB.rise early C.collect moneyD.earn money
小题2:
A.romanticB.magic C.fantasticD.attractive
小题3:
A.simple B.luxuriousC.relaxingD.easy
小题4:
A.questionB.the questionC.reach D.control
小题5:
A.feelingB.quarrelC.loveD.smile
小题6:
A.bowedB.shook C.noddedD.raised
小题7:
A.hurtB.injured C.woundedD.harmed
小题8:
A.in great surpriseB.with deep depression
C.in a great embarrassmentD.at extreme sorrow
小题9:
A.happens B.comes aboutC.occurs D.appears
小题10:
A.warm and softB.hot and hardC.thin and coolD.strong and durable
小题11:
A.more or lessB.here and there
C.somewhere and sometimeD.anywhere or anytime
小题12:
A.inside B.outsideC.faraway D.nearby
小题13:
A.could believeB.wouldn’t recognizeC.couldn’t understandD.might know
小题14:
A.got stuckB.got sickC.threw up D.became disabled
小题15:
A.quite healthy B.fairly red C.very paleD.much surprised
小题16:
A.walk slowlyB.go hurriedly C.run fastD.jump high
小题17:
A.think about B.worry about C.talk withD.laugh at
小题18:
A.SayingB.SeeingC.ReadingD.Writing
小题19:
A.fresh rosesB.gold ring C.beautiful jewelry D.sweet kisses
小题20:
A.a needle B.a threadC.the clothD.the cotton
I have two really good friends. Nancy and Richard. They both believe in the 1 of positive thinking. However, though their personalities are 2 . They are totally different in other areas of their lives. The biggest differences are their 3 , career choices, and way of life.
Love and concern 4 Nancy’s childhood. She , along with her younger sister, was  by her mother and father. Nancy’ parents were 6  in her schoolwork, making her excellent at school. On the other hand, Richard’s childhood lacked love. His parents 7  him up to his grandparents when they failed to take care of him 8 . His grandmother took care of him most of his growing up years.9 , since his sister didn’t live with him, he never really got to10 her.
Another difference is their career choice. Nancy has always been a 11 and made a choice to work in a variety of different12 settings: doctor’s offices, hospitals, nursing homes and a visiting nurse. Her13 part was working with pediatrics(小儿科)。 However,  Richard14 to work in the business world. He prefers to work with15rather than with people.
A third difference is their16. Nancy is always on the go. She goes to yard sales, out to eat,and enjoys nature. She is17; has five children, thirteen grandchildren, several great-grandchildren. 18, Richard likes to stay home and do things alone. He is single and has no children.
I am very 19 for the fact I have two similar yet very different friends, Nancy and Richard. This has 20 me that anyone can be positive thinker. And it is also what makes my friendship with both of them very intriguing(有趣的) and challenging.
小题1:
A.energyB.powerC.abilityD.effort
小题2:
A.strongB.specialC.impressiveD.similar
小题3:
A.childhoodB.educationC.appearanceD.religion
小题4:
A.confirmedB.filledC.influencedD.controlled
小题5:
A.spoiledB.movedC.raisedD.deserted
小题6:
A.absorbedB.interestedC.involvedD.stuck
小题7:
A.tookB.pickedC.calledD.gave
小题8:
A.carefullyB.properlyC.strictlyD.firmly
小题9:
A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Therefore
小题10:
A.visitB.touchC.phoneD.know
小题11:
A.followerB.receiverC.caretakerD.leader
小题12:
A.medicalB.physicalC.politicalD.chemical
小题13:
A.difficult B.completeC.favoriteD.natural
小题14:
A.agreedB.refusedC.choseD.remembered
小题15:
A.machinesB.exhibitionsC.agreementsD.plays
小题16:
A.hobbyB.customC.habitD.lifestyle
小题17:
A.beautiful B.independentC.famousD.married
小题18:
A.After all B.in contrastC.in a wordD.in the end
小题19:
A.anxiousB.thankfulC.sorryD.ready
小题20:
A.remindedB.persuadedC.taughtD.acknowledged
When I was in my early twenties, I moved away from my home state of Wisconsin to attend graduate school. I chose to go to the University Of Arizona in Tucson and   36   there. Upon landing in early June, I was shocked by the lack of   37  and the burning desert heat. After less than two days in that  38 I called my parent to question whether I had made the  39  choice and to announce that I was   40  considering coming home. My father, in a calm and  41   voice, indicated that I always had a  42 . I could always come home and be welcome there. But in fact, we both   43  I wouldn’t come home at the time. Needless to say, I chose to   44 .
Many years have passed. My father’s    45  words remain with me. Knowing that I can always   46 , I’ve been able to   47  several challenging situations -unemployment, divorce and even the    48   of my only son. I have also used these words in many cases where others need to know that someone   49  and that they do have a choice.
Whether  50 is earthly, spiritual, or some sense of calm, knowing that we can come home will be just enough to  51 us on our way.
It  52 me, in a way, of the prodigal son(回头的浪子) who found  53 and love upon returning home. While we don’t have to be like him and hit bottom in life, it is good to know that we can wander and experience pains and  54 in life but we still have a home where love, support and comfort  55 .
小题1:
A.flewB.droveC.walkedD.cycled
小题2:
A.blueB.yellowC.brownD.green
小题3:
A.familyB.refugeC.environmentD.desert
小题4:
A.newB.right C.last D.difficult
小题5:
A.naturallyB.fortunatelyC.obviouslyD.seriously
小题6:
A.gentleB.weakC.supportiveD.pleasant
小题7:
A.choiceB.dreamC.friendD.request
小题8:
A.pretendedB.expectedC.knewD.forgot
小题9:
A.graduate B.regretC.returnD.continue
小题10:
A.surprisingB.encouragingC.interesting D.moving
小题11:
A.wander outsideB.hang aroundC.come home D.move away
小题12:
A.face up toB.get away with C.make sure ofD.look out for
小题13:
A.return B.growthC.arrival D.loss
小题14:
A.worriesB.caresC.leavesD.stays
小题15:
A.healthB.marriageC.churchD.home
小题16:
A.helpB.stopC.protect D.teach
小题17:
A.informsB.remindsC.warnsD.rids
小题18:
A.comfortB.interest C.foodD.money
小题19:
A.regretsB.complaintsC.sufferingsD.pleasures
小题20:
A.surviveB.existC.fallD.disappear
A major new development in system of work in Britain is taking place. Flexible working hours, or “Flextime”, are catching on fast, and trend is continuing. In 1973, over 500 organizations had adopted the idea, and by 1974, this number had risen to over 200,000.
Flexible working hours were invented in Germany in the late 1960’s, but reached Britain only in 1972. The system allows workers to start and finish work whenever they want, with only two requirements. These are, firstly, that all workers must present for certain “key” times in the day, and secondly, that all workers must work an agreed total number of hours per week.
The system had proved a total success wherever it has been tried. A survey of 700 workers on flexible hours showed three main advantages: a better balance between working and private life, avoidance of the need to travel during rush hours and the ability to finish a certain task before leaving.
From the employer’s point of view, the system tends to increase productivity, reduce labour turnover and give workers a greater sense of duty. At first, “Flexible” was mainly confined to white-collar workers, but it is now being applied to manual workers too.
小题1:According to “Flextime” system, workers need not _________.
A.work at the same timeB.work all the weekdays
C.work hardD.ask for leave when being absent
小题2:“Key” time is a period when _________.
A.visitors come to the plants
B.all workers must be at work
C.employers go round in the workshop
D.rush hours are over
小题3:No matter where it is used, this system has proved _________.
A.entirely effectiveB.totally correct
C.a complete failureD.quite difficult
小题4:One of the great advantages of “Flextime” for workers is that they _________.
A.have a great sense of dutyB.can avoid busy traffic
C.can get higher payD.can avoid working hard
Years ago I had the opportunity to meet a girl who reinforced my understanding of the power of belief. She was   36  the most powerful person I had ever met. I met Chris for the first time while taking the Dale Carnegie   37  in California.
Our class had already been going for quite some time when   38 , supported by metal crutches(拐杖),   39   herself in. Chris had cerebral palsy(大脑性麻痹). She had many   40  in communicating with others. This was not due to   41  of desire, but because most of her twenty-one years of life she had been kept in a room with no more than Elvis records and tapes to   42  her. No one had taken the time to assist her in developing the ability to   43 . It was Bonnie, her current caretaker, who   44  there was much more to Chris than anyone else gave her credit for.
When asked by the instructor what her goal   45  the twelve-week course was, Chris struggled to respond and became frustrated and   46  in the process. For most of her   47 nobody would listen to her. The only way she knew to get someone to   48  was through temper outbursts. With Bonnie as her interpreter, Chris conveyed that her   49  was to be able to stand by herself in front of forty-five people and tell us about herself.
On the twelfth week, Chris stood in front of the room and   50  with us, in her own words, what her life had been like. It was one of the most beautiful and enlightening experiences I had ever   51 . Though as a girl who had in many ways been   52 , she believed that she could __53__ more in her life and she did. And she also had the love and support of forty-five friends, who, just weeks before, had been   54  strangers.
What we all witnessed through Chris’ courage is that life is   55  moment by moment, based on our beliefs, which are relevant to both our personal and professional direction and have the power to make our wildest dreams come true.
小题1:
A.luckily B.probably C.formally D.naturally
小题2:
A.break B.course C.house D.chance
小题3:
A.someone B.he C.herself D.she
小题4:
A.draggedB.rushed C.ran D.jumped
小题5:
A.difficultiesB.indicationsC.disagreementsD.suggestions
小题6:
A.notice B.need C.lack D.cheer
小题7:
A.impress B.annoy C.love D.entertain
小题8:
A.walk B.pronounce C.communicate D.write
小题9:
A.knew B.asked C.spoke D.required
小题10:
A.at B.for C.on D.in
小题11:
A.gratefulB.surprised C.angry D.noisy
小题12:
A.way B.process C.operation D.life
小题13:
A.listen B.smile C.watch D.understand
小题14:
A.class B.goal C.ability D.reason
小题15:
A.began B.agreed C.found D.shared
小题16:
A.argued B.attended C.witnessed D.accepted
小题17:
A.found outB.thrown away C.brought up D.held out
小题18:
A.give B.accompany C.spend D.achieve
小题19:
A.completeB.necessary C.enough D.typical
小题20:
A.called B.carried C.created D.searched
I always long for romantic moments, like a little girl longing for candies.However, my husband is my complete  1 . His inability to bring romantic moments into our life has made me get tired of our   2 . One day, I finally told him that I wanted a divorce.
“Why?” he asked,   3 .
“I am tired; there are no  4 for everything in the world!” I answered.
He kept 5 , seeming to be in deep thought, with a lighted cigarette in his hands. Finally he asked, “What can I do to change your   6 ?”
Looking deep into his eyes I slowly answered, “Let’s say, I want a flower on a mountain cliff and picking the flower will cause your  7 . Will you do it for me?”
He answered, “I will give you my answer tomorrow.”
I   8 the next morning, finding a piece of paper on the dining table, which read: “My dear, I would not pick that flower for you, but please allow me to   9  .
My feeling of disappointment only   10 , but I continued reading:
“You always leave the   11 keys behind, so I have to save my legs to  12 home to open the door for you. You always like to stay indoors and I   13  that you will feel too lonely, so I have to save my mouth to tell you jokes and stories. You always stare   14 the computer and that will do nothing  15 for your eyes, so I have to save my eyes so that when we grow   16 , I can help to clip your nails. Thus, my dear,   17 I am sure that there is someone who loves you more than I do, I could not pick that flower yet, and die.”
My tears fell on the   18 and I continued reading:
“Now that you have finished reading my answer, if you are   19 , please open the front door for I am standing outside   20 your favorite bread and fresh milk.”
Love, not words, wins arguments.
小题1:
A.supporterB.oppositeC.followerD.advocate
小题2:
A.marriageB.connectionC.careerD.future
小题3:
A.annoyedB.shockedC.frightenedD.amused
小题4:
A.resultsB.signsC.causesD.reasons
小题5:
A.easyB.normalC.silentD.calm
小题6:
A.habitB.feelingC.attitude D.mind
小题7:
A.deathB.injuryC.happinessD.trouble
小题8:
A.hurried upB.looked upC.woke upD.went up
小题9:
A.loveB.explainC.stayD.change
小题10:
A.aroseB.disappearedC.reducedD.increased
小题11:
A.carB.officeC.bicycleD.house
小题12:
A.leaveB.walkC.rushD.get
小题13:
A.worryB.thinkC.believeD.remind
小题14:
A.atB.toC.onD.in
小题15:
A.badB.goodC.terribleD.important
小题16:
A.weakB.illC.oldD.close
小题17:
A.unlessB.ifC.sinceD.because
小题18:
A.photosB.flowersC.floorD.letter
小题19:
A.hungryB.thirstyC.satisfiedD.regretted
小题20:
A.buyingB.bringingC.heatingD.catching
The first day of university our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we didn’t already know. I stood up to look around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder. I turned around to find a  11  ,little old lady beaming up at me with a smile that  12 her entire being.
She said, “Hi, handsome. My name is Rose. I’m eighty-seven years old. Can I give you a hug?” I laughed and enthusiastically  13  , “Of course you may!” and she gave me a giant  14 . “Why are you in college at such a young, innocent age?” I asked.
She  15  replied, “I’m here to meet a rich husband, get married, and have a couple of kids…”
“No seriously,” I asked. I was  16   what may have motivated her to be taking on this  17  at her age.
“I always dreamed of having a   18   and now I’m getting one!” she told me.
Over the course of the year, Rose became a campus icon and she  19  made friends wherever she went. She loved to dress up and she enjoyed the attention bestowed upon her from the other   20  . She was living it up.
At the end of the semester we invited Rose to speak at our football banquet. I’ll never forget what she taught us. “We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow    21   because we stop playing.
There are only four  22  to staying young, being happy and achieving success. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You’ve got to have a dream. When you lose your  23 ,you die.
Anybody can grow older. That doesn’t take any talent or  24  . The idea is to grow up by always finding opportunity in  25 . Have no regrets.”
小题1:
A.strongB.beautifulC.wrinkledD.charming
小题2:
A.surrounded withB.lit upC.coveredD.showed off
小题3:
A.respondedB.announcedC.agreedD.allowed
小题4:
A.kissB.squeeze(紧抱)C.smileD.arm
小题5:
A.seriouslyB.happilyC.jokinglyD.hopefully
小题6:
A.curiousB.eagerC.unsureD.doubtful
小题7:
A.careerB.degreeC.hobbyD.challenge
小题8:
A.college educationB.rich husbandC.good jobD.happy family
小题9:
A.frequentlyB.seldomC.easilyD.often
小题10:
A.elderlyB.peopleC.friendsD.students
小题11:
A.matureB.weakC.relaxedD.old
小题12:
A.notesB.suggestionsC.secretsD.requirements
小题13:
A.courageB.dreamsC.confidenceD.friends
小题14:
A.abilityB.timeC.moneyD.effort
小题15:
A.universityB.hopeC.trialD.change
In 1982, Steven Callahan was crossing the Atlantic alone in his sailboat when it struck something and sank. He was out of the sailing track and floating in a lifeboat, alone. His supplies were  36 . His chances of surviving were small.  37 when three fishermen found him seventy-six days later, he was alive — much  38 than he was when he started, but alive.
His  39 of how he survived is interesting and attractive. His subtle act — how he  40 to catch fish, how he evaporated sea water to 41 fresh water — is very interesting. But the thing that  42 my eye was how he managed to keep himself going when all hope seemed lost, when it seemed no  43  continuing the struggle, when he was  44  greatly, when his lifeboat was pierced and after more than a week’s struggling with his weak body. He was starved and  45  exhausted. Giving up would have seemed the only sensible choice.
When people  46 these kinds of circumstances, they do something with their minds that gives them the courage to keep going. Many people in  47 dangerous circumstances give in or go mad. Something the survivors do with their thoughts helps them find the courage to carry on  48 major difficulties.
"I tell myself I can  49 it," wrote Callahan in his book. "Compared to what others have been through, I'm fortunate. I tell myself these things over and over,  50  courage and strength."
I wrote that down after I read it  51 it struck me as something important. And I've told myself the same thing when my own goals seemed 52 off or when my problems seemed too powerful. And every time I've said it, I have always come back to my senses.
The truth is, our circumstances are only bad  53 to something better. But others have been through much worse, that is, in comparison with what  54 have been through, you're fortunate. Tell this to yourself over and over again, and it will help you  55 the rough spots with a little more perseverance(毅力) .
小题1:
A.lessB.littleC.fewD.enough
小题2:
A.AndB.YetC.StillD.While
小题3:
A.thinnerB.poorerC.worseD.fatter
小题4:
A.attitudeB.imaginationC.instructionD.story
小题5:
A.tried B.tendedC.managedD.intended
小题6:
A.makeB.collectC.selectD.replace
小题7:
A.attacked B.caughtC.frozeD.cheated
小题8:
A.operationB.tasteC.messageD.use
小题9:A improving        B. suffering    C. strengthening        D. increasing
小题10:
A.firmlyB.completelyC.surelyD.generally
小题11:
A.dealB.defendC.surviveD.observe
小题12:
A.similarlyB.likelyC.probablyD.commonly
小题13:
A.for the lack ofB.in spite ofC.in support ofD.as a result of
小题14:
A.handle B.carryC.followD.inspect
小题15:
A.rolling upB.using upC.building upD.making up
小题16:
A.butB.soC.althoughD.and
小题17:
A.farB.longC.nearD.short
小题18:
A.relatedB.measuredC.contributedD.compared
小题19:
A.youB.othersC.weD.another
小题20:
A.see throughB.cut throughC.get through D.think through

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