题目内容

Adults usually do not remember most of the things that are taught by their teachers at school. But this story is one such lesson that I will never forget. Every time I drift off course, I think of this story.
It was a normal Monday morning, and my teacher was teaching us on important things in life and about devoting ourselves to what is important to us. This is how the story went:
An old man lived in a certain part of London, and he would wake up every morning and go to the subway. He would get onto the train right to Central London, and then sit at the street corner and beg. He would do this every single day of his life. He sat at the same street corner and begged for almost 20 years.
His house was dirty, and a stench (恶臭) came out of the house and it smelled terrible. The neighbors could not stand the smell any more, so they called for the police officers to clear the place. The officers knocked down the door and cleaned the house. There were small bags of money all over the house that he had collected over the years.
The police counted the money, and they soon realized that the old man was a millionaire (百万富翁). They waited outside his house expecting to share the good news with him. When the old man arrived home that evening, one of the officers told him that there was no need for him to beg any more as he was a rich man now, a millionaire.
But the old man said nothing at all; he went into his house and locked the door. The next morning he woke up as usual, went to the subway, sat at the street corner and continued to beg.
Clearly, this old man had no great plans, dreams or anything significant (有意义的) for his life. We learn nothing from this story other than staying focused on the things we enjoy doing.
小题1:The neighbor called the police because ______.
A.the old man kept begging money from them every day
B.there was something dangerous in the old man’s house
C.the old man wouldn’t buy tickets for the train
D.they couldn’t bear the smell from the old man’s house
小题2:When the old man knew he was a millionaire, he ______.
A.remained calmB.became excited
C.felt worriedD.became nervous
小题3:What lesson do we learn from the story?
A.Make great plans for your life.
B.Keep on doing what you like.
C.Do something that is good to society.
D.Depend on yourself rather than others.

小题1:D
小题2:A
小题3:B

试题分析:本文陈述了作者的老师跟他们讲的一个故事:一个老人每天坐在同一条街道的角落行乞了20年,邻居无法忍受老人家里散发的恶臭,叫来警察来清理老人的房子,警察惊讶的发现行乞老人成了百万富翁,告知老人好信息后,老人还是平静的,义无反顾的做与以往一样的事情。从该故事中得到的启示就是要一直专注于我们认为重要的,喜欢做的事情上。
小题1:从第四段His house was dirty, and a stench (恶臭) came out of the house and it smelled terrible. The neighbors could not stand the smell any more可以得知答案D。
小题2:从倒数第二段But the old man said nothing at all... The next morning he woke up as usual, went to the subway, sat at the street corner and continued to beg可以得知当老人得知他成了百万富翁时,他还是保持平静。故选A
小题3:从最后一段最后一句We learn nothing from this story other than staying focused on the things we enjoy doing可知从该故事中得到的启示就是要一直专注于我们喜欢做的事情上,故选B
点评:本文采用总-分-总的结构,第一二段是全文的主旨,最后总结全文,阅读此短文,首先注意第一段和最后一段,本文是夹叙夹议类文章:叙的部分是故事,议的部分是启示。注意把握好该类文章的结构特点。文章主题句往往出现在首段或末段。
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I’ve often had difficulty remembering names. Proper nouns seldom found easy purchase in my brain unless I consciously repeat them over and over again. Needless to say, when people leave my life their names are often soon forgotten. This can have some embarrassing consequences.
Five or six years after high school graduation, I was reading carefully the shelves of a local auto supply shop when I noticed someone familiar enter the store. I knew him. He was in my graduation class and although he was not a good friend of mine, we had shared many classes and knew each other well. I began to feel an increasing sense of foreboding(预感)and quickly hid behind the nearest shelving unit. I should have known his name. How many times had I heard it during class role call? How many conversations had we had in the hallways?
I easily remembered his surname, “Ricca”. His was a large, well know family in the town of my childhood. I couldn’t have just acknowledged him using his surname. I might as well have admitted forgetting his name, which was not a choice. One’s name is important to every person’s identity. Not remembering an old acquaintance’s name is similar to forgetting your wife’s favourite flower, an embarrassing mistake of the highest order.
I quickly ran through the alphabet (字母表), a strategy I developed for just such an occasion. Abe? No, Adam, Andy, Bob? No, Bill? Yes! Bill sounded right. Of course, his name is Bill. I confidently made my way around the shelves and spoke to him as he was studying some cans of motor oil.
“Bill, how are you doing?”, I said offering him my hand which he took with a friendly shake. We talked a bit, some amusing remarks about our college experiences and such. I took his hand again, said how good it was to see him and gave him a happy wave, calling him by name again, as I left.
I was so pleased that I avoided yet another awkward encounter(相遇) that I could feel a big smile on my face as I paid the cashier and exited the store. As I marched merrily across the parking lot, an awful thought came into my mind. John, his name is John! Where did Bill come from? Was that one of my brothers? The sudden realization of what I did made me stop in my tracks. My head dropped when I realized my mistake. There was no way Mrs. Ricca would name one of her sons “Bill”. “Billerica” was the name of a town just north of Boston.
小题1:Which one can show the charge of the writer’s feelings?
a. guilty   b. anxious   c. embarrassed   d. happy   e sure
A.a-d-b-e-cB.d-e-b-a-cC.c-b-e-d-aD.b-c-d-e-
小题2:According to the passage, which statement is NOT sure?
A.Forgetting your wife’s favourite flower is a very serious mistake.
B.It is common to call an old acquaintance his given name.
C.The writer was in his twenties when he met John in the store.
D.John and the writer studied in the same college.
小题3:The underlined word “acknowledge” probably means “      ” here.
A.acceptB.greetC.thankD.admit
小题4:We can infer from the passage that _______.
A.The writer must have experienced such embarrassment many times
B.The writer had difficulty remembering names because he was getting old
C.Running through the alphabet was always an effective way of remembering an acquaintance’s name for the writer
D.Mrs. Ricca would have named one of her sons “Bill” if Billerica was not the name of a town north of Boston
The advertisement appeared in my e-mail—“1-800-Flowers: Mother’s Day Madness —for just $39.99!” I almost clicked on it, forgetting that those services would not be needed this year. My mother, Margaret Feiddman, died at the age of 89, and so this is my first Mother’s Day without my mom.
In my childhood, my mom appeared to be a typical suburban housewife of her generation. She sewed many of my sisters’ clothes, including both of their wedding dresses and boy’s suits for me. And on the side, she won several national bridge tournaments(桥牌锦标赛).
My mom left many indelible marks on me. The first was to never lose heart and to be independent. My dad died suddenly when I was 19. My mom worked hard for a couple of years. But in1975, I won a scholarship to study in Britain and my mom surprised us all by announcing that she decided to go with me. When I met difficulties, she always said: “You’re a man, so never lose heart, never be knocked down, and try your best to pursue(追求) your dreams.”
My mom’s other big influence on me is a sense of optimism. She had taken her knocks. But every time life knocked her down, she got up and kept on marching forward, encouraged by the saying that pessimists(悲观者) are usually right, optimists are usually wrong, but most great changes are made by optimists.
How I wish to listen to my mother’s words, and give my best regards on this Mother’s Day, but I have no chance now! My best friends, treasure(珍惜)your mother’s love!
小题1:The author mentioned the advertisement to ___.
A.show he’s tired of the advertisements
B.explain he missed his mother very much
C.make you believe that he was very kind
D.urge the readers to buy the present for their mothers
小题2:What experience of the author’s mother surprised the author?
A.That she volunteered to go to Britain with her son.
B.That she gained knowledge all by herself.
C.That she did all the housework by herself.
D.That she won several national bridge tournaments.
小题3:What dose the underlined word “indelible” in the 3rd paragraph probably mean?
A.be out of controlB.be easy to remember
C.be destroyed easilyD.be impossible to forget
小题4:We can know about the author’s mother that_____.
A.She encouraged the author to pursue his dreams
B.she felt very lonely in her late life
C.She never received a present from her children
D.she passed away before the author’s father
小题5:Which can be the best title for the passage?
A.My Great MotherB.Mother and I
C.Treasure Mother’s LoveD.Mother’s Day Madness
Homeboy Goes to Harvard University
On January 11, 2007, as students sat and listened, a very important guest speaker named Richard, spoke to the students in the lecture hall. He not only showed the potential(潜能)within young adults, but  encouraged them to work hard at their lessons.
Richard was a young child when his mother died and his father walked out. He was forced into many different foster homes(寄养家庭)where he felt unhappy. He did not know that his life was taking a turn for the worst.
His uncle, after getting out of prison, got him into drugs and alcohol. His uncle taught him that his place in life was either to be in prison or die trying to be “a man.” His uncle’s teaching almost started affecting him until a very important person came into his life: a teacher. This teacher taught him there is a place in the world for everyone and it isn’t related to drugs.
Richard is now a Harvard University graduate and has a great and loving family. Why? He was taught to have respect not only for others, but for himself.
After the meeting, it was hoped that the students realized within them there is a potential, and within everyone around them, is knowledge. As Richard reminded them, “Knowledge is power.”
小题1:On January 11, 2007, students listened to a speech made by Richard, who graduated from ________.
A.Harvard UniversityB.a foster school
C.his teacher’s schoolD.his uncle’s university
小题2:Richard encouraged the students ______.
A.to love life B.to be a man C.to study hard D.to leave drugs
小题3:When he was young, Richard lived a(an)_______ life in foster homes.
A.rich B.unhappy C.relaxing D.interesting
小题4:Who played an important role in Richard’s successful life?
A.His uncle.B.His teacher.C.His friends.D.His parents.
Last night, I was waiting for a taxi. After 5 minutes, I was  36 . The driver seemed to be angry. I asked him what the   37  was. He said he had just come from the airport without a   38  , which was basically $70 in lost fare.
Over the course of the ride, the anger   39  died down. He mentioned he had read an article saying the   40  people are the ones that give, so he hoped he’d have more   41  to give in his life. I was starting to   42  being with him! We continued talking about why   43  is so beneficial both to the giver and the receiver and different ways to   44  it.
As we arrived at my destination,  I  45  my fare. But I pulled out an extra $20 and said, “Since we’ve been talking about this whole time, I wanted to share that   46  with you. I’ve already paid my fare, but here’s an extra little bit. You can   47  it, since you’re already down $70 from the airport. But if you want to experience the  48 of the gift, then tell the next passenger in this taxi that their ride is a gift from another and they can   49 their gratitude(感激) in whatever way.”
The man turned toward me, tears in his eyes, and said, “Sir, I have a better   50  . You give that $20 to a   51  person around here and I’ll treat the next passenger with a   52  ride myself.
Wow. This man was   53  10 minutes ago. I got out and walked around trying to   54 someone who needed help before heading to my destination.
It was an honor meeting that driver and    55   the lesson of how everyone is capable of giving.
小题1:
A.gotten offB.put offC.called upD.picked up
小题2:
A.questionB.timeC.problemD.cost
小题3:
A.friendB.strangerC.driverD.customer
小题4:
A.neverB.evenC.slowlyD.quickly
小题5:
A.happiestB.poorestC.richestD.strongest
小题6:
A.kindnessB.chancesC.suggestionsD.money
小题7:
A.mindB.stopC.allowD.enjoy
小题8:
A.collectingB.givingC.receivingD.existing
小题9:
A.practiceB.explainC.watchD.consider
小题10:
A.printedB.recordedC.paidD.examined
小题11:
A.adventureB.informationC.languageD.feeling
小题12:
A.refuseB.raiseC.keepD.spend
小题13:
A.directionB.powerC.weightD.size
小题14:
A.shareB.earnC.forgetD.miss
小题15:
A.giftB.ideaC.opinionD.ride
小题16:
A.homelessB.nativeC.niceD.brave
小题17:
A.longB.comfortableC.freeD.safe
小题18:
A.boredB.tiredC.rudeD.angry
小题19:
A.saveB.findC.protectD.tell
小题20:
A.learningB.preparingC.finishingD.providing
I have two really good friends. Nancy and Richard. They both believe in the 1 of positive thinking. However, though their personalities are 2 . They are totally different in other areas of their lives. The biggest differences are their 3 , career choices, and way of life.
Love and concern 4 Nancy’s childhood. She , along with her younger sister, was  by her mother and father. Nancy’ parents were 6  in her schoolwork, making her excellent at school. On the other hand, Richard’s childhood lacked love. His parents 7  him up to his grandparents when they failed to take care of him 8 . His grandmother took care of him most of his growing up years.9 , since his sister didn’t live with him, he never really got to10 her.
Another difference is their career choice. Nancy has always been a 11 and made a choice to work in a variety of different12 settings: doctor’s offices, hospitals, nursing homes and a visiting nurse. Her13 part was working with pediatrics(小儿科)。 However,  Richard14 to work in the business world. He prefers to work with15rather than with people.
A third difference is their16. Nancy is always on the go. She goes to yard sales, out to eat,and enjoys nature. She is17; has five children, thirteen grandchildren, several great-grandchildren. 18, Richard likes to stay home and do things alone. He is single and has no children.
I am very 19 for the fact I have two similar yet very different friends, Nancy and Richard. This has 20 me that anyone can be positive thinker. And it is also what makes my friendship with both of them very intriguing(有趣的) and challenging.
小题1:
A.energyB.powerC.abilityD.effort
小题2:
A.strongB.specialC.impressiveD.similar
小题3:
A.childhoodB.educationC.appearanceD.religion
小题4:
A.confirmedB.filledC.influencedD.controlled
小题5:
A.spoiledB.movedC.raisedD.deserted
小题6:
A.absorbedB.interestedC.involvedD.stuck
小题7:
A.tookB.pickedC.calledD.gave
小题8:
A.carefullyB.properlyC.strictlyD.firmly
小题9:
A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Therefore
小题10:
A.visitB.touchC.phoneD.know
小题11:
A.followerB.receiverC.caretakerD.leader
小题12:
A.medicalB.physicalC.politicalD.chemical
小题13:
A.difficult B.completeC.favoriteD.natural
小题14:
A.agreedB.refusedC.choseD.remembered
小题15:
A.machinesB.exhibitionsC.agreementsD.plays
小题16:
A.hobbyB.customC.habitD.lifestyle
小题17:
A.beautiful B.independentC.famousD.married
小题18:
A.After all B.in contrastC.in a wordD.in the end
小题19:
A.anxiousB.thankfulC.sorryD.ready
小题20:
A.remindedB.persuadedC.taughtD.acknowledged
"Hey, Dad," one of my kids asked the other day, "what was your favourite fast food when you were growing up?"
"We didn't have fast food when I was growing up," I informed him."All the food was slow." "Where did you eat?" "It was a place called 'at home'." I explained."Grandma cooked every day and when Grandpa got home from work, we sat down together at the dining table, and if I didn't like what she put on my plate I was allowed to sit there until I liked it."
Some parents never owned their own houses, set foot on a golf course, travelled out of the country or had a credit card.
My parents have never driven me to soccer practice.This was mostly because we never had heard of soccer.I had a bicycle that weighed probably 50 pounds, and only had one speed.We didn't have a television in our house until I was 11.I was 13 when I tasted my first pizza; it was called "pizza pie".When I bit into it, I burned the roof of my mouth and the cheese slid off, swung down, plastered(粘贴)itself against my chin and burned that, too.It's still the best pizza I ever had.
I delivered newspapers, six days a week .The paper cost 7 cents, of which I got to keep 2 cents.I had to get up at 4:00 a.m.every morning.On Saturday, I had to collect the 42 cents from my customers.My favourite customers were the ones who gave me 50 cents and told me to keep the change.
If you grew up in a generation before there was fast food, you may want to share some of these memories with your children or grandchildren.
Growing up isn't what it used to be, is it?
小题1:By saying "All the food was slow", the writer implies that ____.
A.when he was growing up, he never ate fast food
B.he didn't like fast food when he was growing up
C.his grandma made food slowly
D.he had to wait for a long time for the fast food
小题2:When the writer didn't like the food his grandma cooked when he was growing up, _______.
A.his grandma would make something he liked
B.his grandma would buy him fast food
C.he would sit there waiting for his favourite pizza pie
D.he had to eat it or go without
小题3:The writer's purpose of writing this passage is to _____.
A.tell his children there was no fast food in the past
B.tell us that life has been changing
C.tell us how hard it is to deliver newspapers
D.made us understand the meaning of life
A major new development in system of work in Britain is taking place. Flexible working hours, or “Flextime”, are catching on fast, and trend is continuing. In 1973, over 500 organizations had adopted the idea, and by 1974, this number had risen to over 200,000.
Flexible working hours were invented in Germany in the late 1960’s, but reached Britain only in 1972. The system allows workers to start and finish work whenever they want, with only two requirements. These are, firstly, that all workers must present for certain “key” times in the day, and secondly, that all workers must work an agreed total number of hours per week.
The system had proved a total success wherever it has been tried. A survey of 700 workers on flexible hours showed three main advantages: a better balance between working and private life, avoidance of the need to travel during rush hours and the ability to finish a certain task before leaving.
From the employer’s point of view, the system tends to increase productivity, reduce labour turnover and give workers a greater sense of duty. At first, “Flexible” was mainly confined to white-collar workers, but it is now being applied to manual workers too.
小题1:According to “Flextime” system, workers need not _________.
A.work at the same timeB.work all the weekdays
C.work hardD.ask for leave when being absent
小题2:“Key” time is a period when _________.
A.visitors come to the plants
B.all workers must be at work
C.employers go round in the workshop
D.rush hours are over
小题3:No matter where it is used, this system has proved _________.
A.entirely effectiveB.totally correct
C.a complete failureD.quite difficult
小题4:One of the great advantages of “Flextime” for workers is that they _________.
A.have a great sense of dutyB.can avoid busy traffic
C.can get higher payD.can avoid working hard
“Down-to-earth” means someone or something that is honest, practical and easy to deal with. It is   36  to find someone who is down-to-earth. A person who is down-to-earth is easy to talk to and   37  other people as equals. A down-to-earth person is just the   38  of someone who acts important and proud.
Down-to-earth persons   39  be important members of society, of course.   40  they do not let their importance “go to their heads”. They do not   41  themselves to be better persons than others of less importance. Someone who is filled with his own importance and pride, often without cause, is   42  to have “his nose in the air”. There is   43  way a person with his nose in the air can be down-to-earth.
Americans   44  another expression that means almost the same as “down-to-earth”. The expression is “both-feet-on-the-ground”. Someone with both-feet-on-the-ground is a person with a good   45  of reality. He   46  what is called “common sense”. He may have   47 , but he does not allow them to   48  his knowledge of what is real.
The opposite kind of   49  is one who has his “head-in-the-clouds”. A man with his-head-in-the-clouds is a dreamer whose   50  is not in the real world.
  51 , such a dreamer can be brought back to earth.   52  words from a teacher can usually bring a day-dreaming student down-to-earth.
Usually, the person who is down-to-earth is very   53  to have both feet on-the –ground.  54  we have both our feet on-the –ground, when we are down-to-earth, we act   55  and openly towards others. Our lives are like the ground below us, solid and strong.
小题1:
A.pleasantB.sadC.commonD.surprising
小题2:
A.meetsB.welcomesC.receivesD.accepts
小题3:
A.caseB.kindC.oppositeD.example
小题4:
A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.will
小题5:
A.But B.SoC.ForD.And
小题6:
A.wishB.expectC.desireD.consider
小题7:
A.saidB.toldC.askedD.made
小题8:
A.someB.aC.noD.every
小题9:
A.discoverB.findC.makeD.use
小题10:
A.understandingB.wishC.reasonD.expectation
小题11:
A.demandsB.lacksC.hasD.likes
小题12:
A.fortunesB.dreamsC.achievementsD.disadvantages
小题13:
A.blockB.protectC.ownD.gain
小题14:
A.ideaB.peopleC.attitudeD.person
小题15:
A.mindB.lifeC.bodyD.head
小题16:
A.AlwaysB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Sometimes
小题17:
A.SharpB.AllC.NoD.Bad
小题18:
A.possibleB.probableC.likelyD.able
小题19:
A.ThoughB.SinceC.WhenD.Unless
小题20:
A.kindlyB.directlyC.friendlyD.honestly

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