题目内容
10．My friend had a chance to make a trip to Hong Kong on August 15，2015．He had dreamed about （1）visiting（visit） it since his boyhood and it was the first time that he （2）had been（be） there．The following was what he had （3）seen（see）．（4）Arriving（arrive） there，he was（5）shocked（shock） by its beautiful scenery and tall buildings．As we all know，Hong Kong has the most skyscrapers （摩天轮） in the world．Wherever he went，he saw many smiling（6）faces（face）．People in Hong Kong were kind，generous，easygoing and ready to help others．Much to his （7）surprise（surprise），he saw that people there always kept order in public places．Though a great number of people were waiting for the next train at the subway station，they were（8）talking（ talk） in such a low voice as not to disturb others．
Chinese and English are the official languages of Hong Kong．English is （9）widely（wide） used in governments，markets，service centers and other fields．
Staying there for a （10）week（weeks） was a good experience for him，which he would never forget．
分析 本文主要讲述作者的朋友参观香港的感受．一到达香港，他就被香港的美景和高楼大厦所震惊．无论他去哪儿，总有许多笑脸．香港人友好，大方，随和，随时准备着帮助别人．更使他惊奇的是，在公共场合人们总是维持秩序．
解答 1．visiting 考查动名词．about是介词，后接动词时用动名词形式．
2．had been 考查固定句型．It+be+the first/second …time+that-clause句型表示截止到说话时为止某人的一次经历，如果it后面的动词为was，则从句中需相应地用过去完成时．
3．seen 考查动词时态．"had+过去分词"构成过去完成时态．
4．Arriving 考查现在分词．主语he与arrive之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语．
5．shocked 考查动词语态．根据句中介词短语by its beautiful scenery and tall buildings可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态．
6．faces 考查名词复数．face是可数名词，其前有many修饰时要用复数形式．
7．surprise 考查固定搭配．to one's surprise意为"使某人惊奇的是"，是固定搭配．
8．talking 考查动词时态．根据从句Though a great number of people were waiting for the next train at the subway station，主句也应用过去进行时态．
9．widely 考查副词．use是动词，要用副词修饰．
10．week 考查名词．week是可数名词，不定冠词a后用单数形式．
点评 在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．
