题目内容

【题目】短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线(), 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
On a Sunday morning, I got on a bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man seating in the front. He was pretended that a tiger toys was real and giving it a voice. He must be mentally disabled.
Behind him were other people to who he was trying to talk, but after some minutes he walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.
I didn't want to be laughed for talking to him but I didn't feel like leaving him on his own either.
After a while I rise from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man but introduced myself. We had an amazingly conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very much happy the rest of the way home.

【答案】①seating改为seated;②pretended改为pretending;③ toys 改为toy;④who改成whom;⑤he改成they;⑥aughed后加at;⑦rise改为rose;⑧but改为and;⑨amazingly改为amazing;⑩删掉much。

【解析】分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了我冒着被别人嘲笑的危险,和一位精神有问题的人进行了一次有趣的对话,这让我们都很开心。
① 考查非谓语动词。本句中seat的过去分词已经转换成形容词“seated就座的”对a man的情况进行补充说明。故将seating改为seated。
② 考查语态。本句中动词pretend与主语he构成主动关系,所以使用现在分词构成过去进行时。他假装把一个玩具老虎看成真的老虎。故将pretended改为pretending。
③ 考查名词单复数。前面有不定冠词a修饰,说明应该使用单数名词tiger。故将toys 改为toy。
④考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是other people,关系代词whom作为介词to的宾语,显得较为正式,通常关系代词who在句中做主语,不做宾语。故将who改成whom。
⑤ 考查代词。句意:过了几分钟,那些人走开了并坐在我的身边。本句中代词they指代前半句中的other people。故将he改成they。
⑥考查动词搭配。句意:我不想因为和他说话而被嘲笑。laugh at固定短语“嘲笑”;用在被动语态转换的时候,at是不能省略的。故aughed后加at。
⑦ 考查时态。本文第一句提及On a Sunday morning,这是一个一般过去时的时间状语,叙述过去发生的事情,全文都使用一般过去时。使用本句使用过去式rose。故将rise改为rose 。
⑧ 考查连词。句意:我坐在那个人的旁边,并做了自我介绍。本句谓语部分是由两个并列的动词短语构成,所以使用并列连词and连接。故将but改为and。
⑨ 考查形容词。在英语中形容词通常做定语或表语修饰名词;副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词。本句中使用形容词amazing修饰名词conversation。故将amazingly改为amazing。
⑩考查副词。句意:他在我之前就下车了,在回家路上我感觉非常开心。副词much通常修饰比较级形式,而本句中happy是原级。very much通常单独做状语。故删掉much。

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【题目】The 2016 Nobel Prize in Physics is shared by three scientists, the Royal Academy of Sciences announced in Stockholm on Tuesday. The Nobel Prize in Physics 2016 was divided, with one half awarded to David J. Thouless, the other half to F. Duncan M. Haldane and J. Michael Kosterlitz “for theoretical discoveries of topological phase transitions and topological phases of matter(物质拓扑相变和拓扑相).”

Haldane said he was “very surprised” at the news, adding that he was glad that their discoveries found something previously unnoticed by many, and that they revealed “more possibilities for looking for new materials.” He particularly pointed out that a lot of work was still ongoing.

The year’s prize amount is 8 million Swedish krona(0.93 million US dollars), and will be split properly between the three winners.

The winners are given a sum of money when they receive their prizes, in the form of a document confirming the amount awarded. The amount of prize money depends upon how much money the Nobel Foundation can award each year. The purse has increased since the 1980s, when the prize money was 880,000 SEK per prize. In 2009, the monetary award was 10 million SEK (US$1.4 million; 950,000). In June 2012, it was lowered to 8 million SEK.

If there are two winners of a particular prize, the award money is divided equally between the winners. If there are three, the awarding committee can choose to divide the money equally, or award one-half to one winner and one-quarter to each of the others. It is common for winners to donate prize money to benefit scientific, cultural, or charities.

1How much price money does Thouless get?

A. 8 million Swedish krona.

B. 6 million Swedish krona.

C. 4 million Swedish krona.

D. 2 million Swedish krona.

2According to the passage, Haldane thought that his work_________

A. was far from ending

B. was based on many previous studies

C. had perfectly been completed

D. had surprised the whole world

3The amount of prize money _________. .

A. has been ever increasing since the 1980s

B. has been ever decreasing since the 1980s

C. remains 880,000 SEK each year after 2012

D. differs according to the Nobel Foundation’s affordability

4What does the last paragraph talk about?

A. The purpose of the award money.

B. How the award money is dealt with.

C. How the laureates are selected.

D. The number of laureates per prize.

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Spring and fall are usually thought to be enjoyable seasons. However, it is not always the case. It makes people suffer a lot from it.Why can't they find a cure(疗法)for the common cold?The answer is easy. There are actually hundreds of kinds of cold viruses(病毒) out there. You never know which one you will get.
When a virus attacks your body, your body works hard to get rid of it. .You feel terrible because you can't breathe well, but your body is actually eating the virus.Your temperature goes up and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus.You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting into your cells.You may feel very uncomfortable, but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold.
.In China and some other countries, for example, some people might eat chicken soup to make themselves feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm liquids. Other people take medicine to stop various symptoms(症状)of colds.
There is one interesting thing to note-some scientists say taking medicine when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in your body longer because your body doesn't have a way to fight it and kill it. .There is a joke, however, on taking medicine when you have a cold.It goes like this: It takes about one week to get over a cold if you don't take medicine, but it takes only seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine. So you should trust the function of your body.

A. Therefore, there isn't a cure for each one.
B. Different people do different thing to deal with the cold.
C. The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your cold.
D. It is easy for many people to catch a cold in spring or fall.
E. Bodies can indeed do an amazing job on their own.
F. How much do you know about the various viruses in the world?
G. Blood rushes to your nose and causes a block in it.

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