题目内容

1．The Lifesaving Dog
Three-year-old Alida Knobloch and her 60-pound golden dog，Mr．Gibbs，are almost inseparable．They are （41）Dby a special link of love and，because of （42）Arare lung disease，by a two-foot tube that delivers（43）A from tanks on the dog's back to Alida's nose．（44）Cat eight months old with the disease called NEHI，Alida，who lives inGeorgia，is （45）Cto breathe normally on her own for more than 45minutes．So Mr．Gibbs （46）Bher almost everywhere，carrying ten pounds of （47）D，including an oxygen tank．
Young children normally don't have the （48）Cto control a service dog，but Mr．Gibbs and Alida，along with her（49）A，have worked closely with dog trainer Ashleigh Kinsleigh to develop the（50）Brelationship between the girl and the dog．
"His job is to do（51）Dshe does，"says Kinsleigh．So far，Mr．Gibbs has learned to jog （52）DAlida's bike，follow her as she plays around the family home，and park himself below her high（53）Cwhile she eats．
"We're（54）Athat by the time Alida starts kindergarten，Mr．Gibbs will be able to go with her，"says her father．
Childhood （55）Bexperts have told the Knoblochs that children can grow out of the necessity for additional oxygen，but Alida will probably always（56）D some kind of oxygen assistance．Now the Knoblochs can't（57）C a time the two companions won't be（58）B．Mr．Gibbs seems to need Alida as much as she needs him，says Aaron．"The dog is upset if he and Alida are （59）Aeven for a moment．"
For young Alida Knobloch，the dog Mr．Gibbs is a true （60）B．
41．A．touchedB．encouragedC．limitedD．connected
42．A．Alida'sB．the dog'sC．her father'sD．her mother's
43．A．oxygenB．waterC．foodD．medicine
44．A．ChargedB．SufferedC．DiagnosedD．Treated
45．A．eagerB．willingC．unableD．difficult
46．A．carriesB．accompaniesC．guidesD．entertains
47．A．toysB．snacksC．drinkD．equipment
48．A．desireB．emotionC．skillD．qualification
49．A．parentsB．teachersC．friendsD．pets
50．A．strangeB．specialC．tenseD．ridiculous
51．A．whereverB．howeverC．wheneverD．whatever
52．A．onB．offC．overD．alongside
53．A．bikeB．bedC．chairD．cupboard
54．A．hopingB．suggestingC．warningD．discussing
55．A．educationB．diseaseC．sportD．nutrition
56．A．refuseB．carryC．offerD．need
57．A．spendB．awaitC．imagineD．escape
58．A．face-to-faceB．side-by-sideC．hand-in-handD．Heart-to-heart
59．A．apartB．togetherC．absentD．present
60．A．teacherB．lifesaverC．trainerD．pet．

分析 本文是一篇故事阅读类文章．讲述了一个患病的小女孩靠着一只训练有素狗狗驮着她呼吸需要的设备存活，而狗狗也离不开她．

解答 41---45DAACC，46---50BDCAB，51---55DDCAB，56---60DCBAB
41．D  考查动词词义辨析，根据be connected by 这个短语和语境，可知选D
42．A   考查语境，根据文章来看，是这个小女孩患病，故选A
43．A  考查语境，根据后文but Alida will probably always（56）______ some kind of oxygen assistance，可知运送的是氧气，故选A．
44．C  考查动词词义辨析，此处考察搭配be diagnosed with被诊断患有…，be charged with 因为…被控告，其他两个选项不和with搭配，故选C．
45．C   考查形容词词义辨析，be eager to do"渴望做某事"，be willing to do sth．乐意做某事，be unable to do sth．不能做某事，故选C．
46．B   考查动词，carry运送，accompany陪伴，guide指导，entertain娱乐，根据句意是陪伴她到处去，故选B
47．D  考查名词词义辨析，toy玩具，snack零食，drink饮料equipment设备，根据前面提到的氧气瓶可知是设备，故选D
48．C  考查名词词义辨析，desire欲望，emotion情感，skill技能，qualification资格，指小女孩太小没有掌控狗的技能，故选C
49．A   考查名词词义辨析，小女孩太小，还没上学，只能是父母，故选A
50．B   考查形容词辨析，strange奇怪的，special 专门的，特别的，tense紧张的，ridiculous荒谬的，此处指形成一种特殊关系，故选 B
51．D   考查特殊疑问词，do 后跟宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，其他三个选项都是副词，不做宾语，故选 D
52．D   考查介词词义辨析，alongside 在…旁边，指在Alida的自行车旁边慢跑，故选D．
53．C   考查语境，吃饭时应该坐的是chair，而不是床，碗柜，自行车，故选C．
54．A   考查动词和语境，作为小女孩的父母，只能是希望孩子上幼儿园狗也跟着，而不可能是建议，警告，讨论，故选A
55．B   考查名词词义辨析，education 教育．disease疾病，sport运动，nutrition营养，因为小女孩有病，肯定是疾病专家说的话，故选B
56．D   考查动词词义辨析，refuse拒绝，carry运送，offer提供，need需要，就小女孩的病情而言她很可能总是需要氧气辅助设备，故选D
57．C   考查动词和语境，句意为这对夫妇不能想象这两个不在一起的时间，因为狗狗也需要小女孩就像小女孩需要他一样．故选C
58．B   考查名词短语辨析，face-to-face面对面，side-by-side，并存，并排，hand-in-hand手拉手，heart-to-heart 心连心，根据57题解析，故选B
59．A   考查形容词辨析和语境，be apart分开的，be together在一起，因为句子主语是he and Alida，其他两个选项就排除了，故选A
60．B  考查文章大意，根据题目和文章大意，狗狗是救命稻草．故选B

点评 完型填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力．解题时，要在理解文章的基础上，灵活运用语法知识，如词性，时态，名词单复数，连接词，代词，冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容．解答完成后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．

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11．-Better get down to your work，Jack．
-________．It has nothing to do with you．（　　）
A．That's all rightB．Take your time
C．It sounds goodD．Mind your own business
12．After entering high school，you must wonder how to study well．Here are some goodskills for you．
1．Go to class．If you want to do well at school，going to class is the first step instudying well．If you miss classes，you will miss what the teacher thinks is important．As a result，you'll miss what is the most likely to end up on the test．（36）E．
2．Take good notes．Try not to write down everything．（37）F．Write downunfamiliar terms．After class，review your notes as soon as possible．You can fill indetails that you missed and review the material while it is still fresh on your mind．
3．（38）C．If you are struggling in class，talk to your teacher．He or she may beable to give you more help before or after class．Most teachers have little sympathy（同情）for students who just become worried about failing during the last few weeksof the grading period．
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C．Talk to your teacher if you need help．
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25．According to the text，the red foxD．
A．looks like the arctic fox                            
B．is an endangered species
C．needs more conservation actions                
D．competes with the arctic fox for food
26．What does the underlined word"This"in Paragraph 1 refer to？B
A．Providing food for the arctic fox．
B．Checking the number of the arctic fox．
C．Building conservation areas for the arctic fox．
D．Helping the arctic fox find a non-related partner．
27．Human children are mentioned in Paragraph 2 to explain thatC．
A．kids love the arctic fox                             
B．baby foxes can be dangerous
C it is difficult to tag baby foxes                          
D．the smaller foxes are easier to handle
28．To tag small cubs，Angerbjorn and Erlandsson had to beB．
A．brave                  
B．patient                           
C．creative                  
D．strong．
16．假如你校要举办一场主题为"朋友"的英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇100词左右的演讲稿．开头已经给出，不计入总词数．要点如下：
1．朋友的真谛，尊重并信任朋友；
2．择友的标准；
3．如何对待朋友，至少两点；
4．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
5．文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称．
Good morning，everyone．I'd like to share my ideas about friends with you．
Friends are the people who can share our happiness and sorrow．As friends，respect and trust are the most important factors．They will accept you for who you are without trying to change you．Trust is another aspect．A true friend will be honest and be someone you can depend on．
When it comes to making friends，I would like to make friends with those who are kind，honest and responsible．
But how to treat friends is the key to making good friends．First，understand them more．I usually put myself in their shoes so that we can share lots of ideas together．Second，listen to them more．I like listening and talking things over with them．
Thanks for listening．．
6．Challenge is an opportunity：to make it gold or a tough stone，it only depends on you．
Every time you overcome a challenge，it will lift you up，build you strong and make it easier for you to overcome your next trial．But if you surrender to the challenge，it will downsize you，break a piece of confidence in you and make it harder for you to overcome it the next time．It's like building muscles-the more you train them，the stronger they will become．
I used to be an inactive person．I was sitting behind my desk at work for eight to nine hours everyday，commuting to work and everywhere else by taxi and subway，sitting in my couch at home and sleeping for one third of my life in the bed．I was involved with zero exercise at that time and lived with very low energy and spirit every day．Then I finally felt sick of it and chose to add some movement to my life．
I changed my office job into a part-time one and applied for another part-time job working in a bar．So I made myself stand hours and walk around customers all the time．The first days were a"standing hell"．My feet were screaming"You fat lady!"all day and night．But I stuck through every minute I wanted to give up，telling myself"Everybody in this business stands full hours just fine．You can definitely do it too!Let's hang on for one week first．"
After that one week，though with sore muscles everywhere I still came up with the conclusion that，"This is actually bearable．"So I hung on another week，then one more after that…until it's been four months now and I feel as comfortable as a fish in its pond to stand 20hours a week in the bar．And I didn't only stand in the bar for those four months．It was just a small trigger that activated the rest of the revolution． I soon fell in love with bicycling．I rode my bicycle to work，to meetings and to many romantic spots in the town．I was on the road for a minimum of one hour every day．I also got myself involved in a"stand-up computer"project and was standing at the computer four hours every day on average．It has become my most comfortable position to play with the computer now．I also touched up my life with dancing and stretching．Whenever my body feels stiff I give myself a good stretching and a round of dancing too if the mood is there．
Basically I became quite an active person now and this is not at all hard as I imagined in my couch for the past years．I am so happy that I made the first tiny steps to walk out of my comfort zone．Soon I was catching up with the rhythms and running spontaneously．
So what is the challenge that you are afraid of？Face it now，conquer it and let it make you even stronger．
If you are too timid to speak up for yourself in daily life，then regardless of your fears，force yourself to say one word out of the heart every day．At first，you will only mumble nonsense and totally sound like a nerd．But just keep throwing the balls，you will eventually hit some targets and organize clear sentences．
If you are suffering in your current life but don't think you deserve a better one，then you will keep living in the terrible situation．To breathe new air，you need to step out of your dead zone．Once you cheer up and make the first courageous step，then adding a few more steps is not that a big deal and soon you will walk farther away from the cave you hated．
It is always easier to do nothing about the challenge and remain in the current status．But I strongly suggest you choose a harder choice，fight with your challenge and let it lift you to a higher position with more beautiful views．Once you get started with throwing a few bold punches into life，you will soon feel comfortable to box with those opponents you thought so tough and tall．And later you will get so good at your skills that you must call in stronger competitors to the ring to match the game and have more fun．Be that aspiring（有志向的）boxer in your life．
55．In the passage，"building muscles"is compared toC．
A．building your body strong          
B．becoming confident
C．overcoming a challenge               
D．encouraging yourself
56．From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5，we can infer thatA．
A．the author began to exercise by different means to become an active person
B．the author was able to bear the sore muscles and thus could hang on for four months
C．the author only stood in the bar for those four months and did nothing else
D．the author felt comfortable and could stand in the bar for another four months
57．According to the passage，which of the following statements is true？C
A．The writer used to exercise a lot and enjoyed her life．
B．The part-time job in a bar involved smiling and talking to customers．
C．After one week，the writer thought working in a bar was tolerable．
D．When the writer's body feels stiff she often tries to lift her mood．
58．To improve poor speaking，you are expected toA．
A．force yourself to say something every day
B．throw the balls
C．organize clear sentences
D．mumble nonsense
59．What is the last paragraph intended to convey？B
A．We should keep living in the current situation and have more fun．
B．We should step out of the dead zone and fight with the challenge．
C．It is necessary for us to box with stronger competitors and improve our skills．
D．It is challenging to become a skillful boxer who can defeat tough and tall opponents．
60．What might be the best title for the passage？D
A．How to be an Active Person          
B．Life is Wonderful
C．a Part-time Job                               
D．The Beauty in Challenge．
13．When _______ to danger，men tend to increase blood pressure，_______ nervous or anxious．（　　）
A．exposed； feelingB．exposed； felt
C．exposing； feltD．exposing； feeling
10．Had we not had a flat tyre an hour ago，we____ at the concert now．（　　）
A．would have beenB．wereC．would beD．are
11．Tuesday's Amtrak derailment（脱轨） Philadelphia，which claimed eight lives and injured more than 200others，has turned the country's attention to railroad safety．But for those commuters（每日往返上班者） questioning whether or not to board the next train，statistics may offer some reassurance．
According to the scientific journal Bandolier，the lifetime odds of dying on a passenger train in the US are about one in 1，871，241．So trains are still one of the safest modes of transport； in 2013，891U．S．fatalities were linked to rail travel，while 32，700people were killed in highway accidents．
"Train accidents are rare，"Dr．Zarembski，director of the railroad safety program，told The Huffington Post．"Accident rate in 2014was 2.2accidents per million train miles，this number has been declining steadily．"But if you are still concerned about safety-or if you're just curious about which part of the train is the safest place to sit-science has an answer for that too．
The front car of a train is the most dangerous place in the event of a head-on collision，while the last car is less safe if the train is rear-ended（追尾）．In fact，trains are nine times more likely to derail than to hit another train or car head-on or to get hit from behind，according to the Federal Railroad Administration．The administration found that there were about 13，200derailments from 2005to 2014，compared with about 1，450collisions．
Studies suggest that broken rails or welds are the leading cause of derailment，and these problems more often cause derailments near the front of the train．Therefore，choosing a car located in the middle，or one or two back from the middle of the train may be the safest bet，Ross Capon，president of the National Association of Railroad Passengers，told CBS New York．
If you can't get a seat near the midpoint of a train，there's another potential safety factor you might want to consider-namely，which way your seat is facing．"I prefer rear facing so that in most cases you are pushed back into the seat in the event of an emergency braking application，"Zarembski said．
In general，aisle（过道） seats are safer than window seats，where a passenger is more likely to come in contact with broken glass or be thrown out of the train，Capon told CBS New York．Of course，in the very rare event of a catastrophic crash like Tuesday's，there's no guarantee that sitting in a certain place or facing a certain way means you'll escape being injured．
58．What does the underlined word"fatalities"in Paragraph 2most probably mean？A
A．Deaths．
B．Rates．
C．Accidents．
D．Carriages．
59．In the first three paragraphs，the author is trying toD．
A．describe objectively the serious consequences a derailment may bring about
B．urge people to consider carefully whether to board a train in the future
C．impress on people the poor management of American railway lines
D．persuade people with statistics that it is still safer to travel by train
60．After reading the passage，we can infer that it might be the safest to sitC．
A．front facing on a window seat in the front cars
B．front facing on an aisle seat in the last few cars
C．rear facing on an aisle seat in the middle cars
D．rear facing on a window seat one car behind the middle．

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