题目内容

14．人们对待机遇有不同的态度，请以"Opportunities favour the prepared mind"为题，按要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章，要点如下：
对待机遇的态度结果你的观点
梦想着成功，却迟迟没有行动，等着天上掉馅饼只能看着机遇从身边悄悄溜走（请举例说明）
默默努力着，为机遇的到来做好充分准备最终迎来成功的喜悦
注意：
1．可参照以上内容适当发挥；
2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称．
Opportunities favour the prepared mind
There are two kinds of people taking completely different attitudes to building a bright future．One is dreaming of opportunities for a promising future，but without any action，while the other devotes himself earnestly to his work to get fully prepared．
The message conveyed above is crystal clear：Opportunities favour the prepared mind．The difference between the two lies only in the way each treats opportunities．Successful people always make adequate preparations to seize opportunities．Unsuccessful people，on the other hand，work little and just wait，seeing them pass by．
To further highlight the importance of our attitude towards opportunities，let's take the Chinese diver Wu Minxia for example．In order to win the gold medal in the Olympics，she trained hard day after day and eventually made it．Therefore，we should make efforts to make our dreams come true．It's universally acknowledged that we would accomplish nothing without actions and efforts．（152）．

分析 写好这类作文要注意几个步骤：1． 认真审题，找准提示语中的关键词或句，确定中心思想．2． 依据关键句，草拟提纲，梳理文章的脉络3． 准确定位人称、时态．注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．4．最后还要认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等
高分句型一：
One is dreaming of opportunities for a promising future，but without any action，while the other devotes himself earnestly to his work to get fully prepared
一个是梦想有前途的机会，一个没有行动，另一个则全身心地投入工作，准备充分．
高分句型二：
To further highlight the importance of our attitude towards opportunities，let's take the Chinese diver Wu Minxia for example．
为了进一步突出我们的态度对待机会的重要性，让我们以中国跳水运动员吴敏霞为例，．

解答 One possible version：
Opportunities favour the prepared mind
There are two kinds of people taking completely different attitudes to building a bright future．One is dreaming of opportunities for a promising future，but without any action，while the other devotes himself earnestly to his work to get fully prepared（高分句型一）．
The message conveyed above is crystal clear：Opportunities favour the prepared mind．The difference between the two lies only in the way each treats opportunities．Successful people always make adequate preparations to seize opportunities．Unsuccessful people，on the other hand，work little and just wait，seeing them pass by．
To further highlight the importance of our attitude towards opportunities，let's take the Chinese diver Wu Minxia for example（高分句型二）．In order to win the gold medal in the Olympics，she trained hard day after day and eventually made it．Therefore，we should make efforts to make our dreams come true．It's universally acknowledged that we would accomplish nothing without actions and efforts．（152）

点评 开放性作文给出一定的写作主题，并此为基础进行思维和联想，自由发挥．不仅考查学生在内容、结构安排、语言运用和组织方面的能力，而且对学生的想像力、发散思维、归纳判断能力也有很高的要求．

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6．假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom对你参加的志愿者活动很感兴趣，希望了解活动情况．请根据以下信息给他发一封电子邮件．内容包括：
1．时间：每周日下午2点到5点；
2．地点：火车站出站口；
3．活动：维持秩序，指导方向，提供信息；
4．收获．
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
Dear Tom，
I'm delighted to tell you something about the volunteering activity I take part in．（点明书信目的）
I work at the exit of the railway station from 2 pm to 5 pm every Sunday afternoon．Knowing our city very well，I am responsible to keep order and tell passengers how to get to their destinations．【高分句型一】In addition to giving them directions，I offer them information about hotels，traffic，scenic spots，etc． （志愿者活动的时间，地点和内容）
The passengers appreciate my heart-warming service and think highly of my work，which greatly inspires me．【高分句型二】This is really a worthwhile activity，from which I benefit a lot．（自己的收获和感受）
Yours，
Li Hua．
5．假定你是某中学学生李华，你校学生进行了"读一本好书"的活动，以鼓励每个学生都参与到阅读当中．现在请按以下要求完成一篇写作：
1．谈谈你对阅读的看法；
2．分享一本你最喜欢的著作并简要说明理由．
注意：1．词数100左右，开头已写好，不计入词数；
2．文中不得透漏个人姓名和班级．
We were assigned to get involved in the activity to read a good book in our summer holiday，which I think was greatly meaningful．Language is for utilization in reality．Reading is one significant section as well as listening and writing．We read books to comprehend insights of the elite and get enlightened．（高分句型一）We read books to get more acquainted of current situation and keep pace with our world．We read books to extract some experience from predecessors and apply to practice．（高分句型二）
Personally I regard reading as an indispensable part in my life，for example，The Great Gatsby is my favorite．It reveals the real situation at that time that excessive passion for wealth and great illusion were overflowing everywhere．（高分句型三）It has a great impact on me and inspires me of interest and happiness in reading．．
2．假设你是中学生李华，6月5日是"世界环境日"，你校开展了相关志愿者活动，请给你的美国笔友Mike写一封电子邮件，介绍此次活动，内容请包括：
1．时间、地点；
2．开展的具体活动；
3．你的看法．
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
3．参考词汇：世界环境日World Environment Day；志愿者的 voluntary
Dear Mike，
How is everything going？
June 5th is World Environment Day，so our school organized the voluntary activity．Let me tell you about it．
On the morning of June 5th，we gathered in the People's Square．Then，we carried out many activities．First，we performed a play about our environment，which attracted a lot of audiences．（高分句型一）After that，we gave out leaflets to passers-by to arouse people's awareness of environmental protection．In the end，we picked up the litter and cleaned the chairs in the Square．
In my opinion，the activity is really meaningful．On the one hand，all of us have learned the importance of protecting the environment．（高分句型二）On the other hand，we have not only done our part，but also encouraged other citizens to protect it．（高分句型三）
Do you have such voluntary activities？Looking forward to hearing from you．
Yours，
Li Hua．
9．Everyone in the class is expected toparticipate（参加）actively in these discussions．
19．Breathing in polluted air on busy roads is as harmful aspassively （被动） smoking ten cigarettes a day．
6．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文．短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
About one year before，we got a lovely cat．named Tom．He enjoys watch my elderly neighbor in her garden．Although he won't let her to touch him，he always keeps an eye on her．
One afternoon I heard Tom calling strange．When I reached the door to check on him，his calling stops，so I headed back to the kitchen．Just as I did，her calling started again．I stepped outside to find Tom sitting next to my elderly neighbors who had fallen．She didn't have strength to get up and shout for help．Tom didn't leave her side until help arrived．With Tom，she might not have been found in time．
3．Most people say that they do not usually feel confident．But exciting things can happen when we actually believe in ourselves．Here is a man who believed in his own ability even as a boy，and that confidence helped shape his adult life．
At the turn of the last century，a young boy quit school to help with the family expenses．When he was fifteen，he became interested in automobiles（汽车） and worked in a garage．He subscribed to a correspondence course on automobiles and，after a long day in the garage，studied at the kitchen table in the lamplight．
When he felt ready，he walked into the Frayer-Miller Automobile Company of Columbus，Ohio．When Mr．Frayer noticed him，he asked，"Well，what do you want？"
"I just thought I'd tell you I'm coming to work here tomorrow morning，"the boy replied．
"Oh!Who hired you？"
"Nobody yet，but I'll be on the job in the morning．If I'm not worth aything，you can fire me．"
Early the next morning the boy returned to the plant．Noticing the floor was thick with metal shavings and accumulated dirt，the boy got a broom and set out o clean the place．
Because of his self-confidence and work ethic，the boy's future was predictable．He went on to stand out in many fields，including automobile racing，piloting World War I planes and founding one of America's largest airline companies----Eastern Airlines．
People who become more confident habitually encourage themselves．Without confidence，we are not likely to move far in the direction of our dreams．It is important that we always believe in ourselves．In order to reach victory，we must believe in ourselves even when we make mistakes

25．How did the boy learn knowledge concerning automobiles？B
A．He attended school in the daytime．
B．He studied hard at home．
C．He read books in the garage where he worked．
D．He turned to some instructors for help．
26．We can learn from the boy's words thatD．
A．he wanted to show off his competence
B．he looked down upon others
C．he was very generous
D．he believed in himself
27．Due to his efforts and confidence，the boyD．
A．made World War I planes
B．learned much knowledge in a garage
C．achieved everything in his life
D．set up Eastern Airlines
28．What is the purpose of the passage？A
A．To inspire us with self-confidence．
B．To tell us an interesting story．
C．To inspire us to work hard．
D．To stress the importance of realizing our dreams．
4．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文．短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Today，I had a very bad luck．I was fighting for fun with some classmates after physical education．I wave my arm with such great strong that my watch got loose and flew off my wrist!Just then，some girls were passing by and a flying watch hit one girl's mouth exactly，these two teeth were knocked off．My mother was called in to deal the matter．We made an apology to the girl but took her to hospital to treat my wound．
I was teaching a great lesson in this incident．I shouldn't have been made sudden and strong actions．From now on，I'll take care to do anything，acting quiet and carefully!

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