题目内容
6.There are two factors which determine an individual's intelligence.The first is the sort of brain he is born with.Human brains differ considerably,some being more capable than others.But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with,an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn.So the second factor is what happens to the individual-the sort of environment in which he is reared.If an individual is handicapped envionmentally,it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.The importance of environment in determining an individual's intellingence can be demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins,Peter and Mark.Being identical,the twins had identical brains at birth,and their growth processes were the same.When the twins were three months old,their parents died,and they were placed in separate foster homes.Peter was reared by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with poor educational opportunities.Mark was reared in the home of well-to-do parents who had been to college.He was read to as a child,sent to good schools,and given every opportunity to be stimulated intellectually.This enviromental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens,when they were given tesets to measure their intelligence.Mark's I.Q.was 125,twenty-five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his identical brother.Given equal opportunities,the twins,having identical brains,would have tested at roughly the same level.
32.This selection can best be titledB.
A.Measuring Your Intelligence
B.Intelligence and Environment
C.The Case of Peter and Mark
D.How the brain Influences Intelligence
33.According to the passage,the average I.Q.isB.
A.85 B.100 C.110 D.125
34.The case history of the twins appears to support the conclusion thatC.
A.individual with identical brains seldom test at same level
B.an individual's intelligence is determined only by his enviroment
C.lack of opportunity blocks the growth of intelligence
D.changes of enviroment produce changes in the structure of the brain
35.This passage suggests that an individual's I.Q.C.
A.can be predicted at birth
B.stays the same throuthout his life
C.can be increased by education
D.is determined by his childhood.
分析 文章主要讲述了影响智力的因素有哪些.
解答 32.B 标题概括题.文章主要讲述了影响智力的因素有哪些,通过举例子说明环境主要影响人的智力.故选B.
33.B 细节题.根据文章内容"Mark's I.Q.was 125,twenty-five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his identical brother."可知.人的平均I.Q为100.故选B.
34.C 细节题.根据文章内容"Peter was reared by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with poor educational opportunities.Mark was reared in the home of well-to-do parents who had been to college.He was read to as a child,sent to good schools,and given every opportunity to be stimulated intellectually.This enviromental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens,when they were given tesets to measure their intelligence."彼得被父母养育在一个缺少教育机会的封闭社区.马克是生长在富裕的上过大学的父母家里.他读到作为一个孩子,送到好学校,并给予每一个机会刺激智力.这环境差异一直持续到他们十几岁,当他们接受测试是发现马克的智力比彼得高.故选C.
35.C 细节题.通过文章对彼得和马克的一个测试说明人的智力可以通过教育来提高.故选C.
点评 题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.
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We (36)BLuke four years ago.The people from the orphanage dropped him off at our hotel room without even saying(37)A.He was nearly six years old,only 28pounds and his face was lined with scars.(38)D,he was terrified."What are his favorite things?"I yelled."Noodles,"they replied as the elevator door shut.
Luke kicked and screamed.His cries were painful,animal-like.He had (39)Aseen a mirror and tried to escape by running (40)Cone.I wound my arms around him so he could not hit or kick.After an hour and a half he (41)Bfell asleep,exhausted.I called room service.They delivered every (42)Ddish on the menu.Luke woke up,looked at me and started (43)C.I handed him chopsticks,and pointed at the food.He stopped crying and started to eat.He ate until I was sure he would be (44)A.
That night we went for a walk.Delighted at the moon,he gestured,"What is it?"I said,"The moon,it's the moon."He reached up and tried to(45)Ait.He cried again when I tried to give him a (46)Duntil I started to play with the water.By the end of his bath the room was soaked and he was laughing.We read the book One Yellow Lion.He (47)Clooking at the colorful pictures and turning the (48)A.By the end of the night he was saying,"one yellow lion."
The next day we met orphanage officials to do paperwork.Luke was on my lap as they filed into the room.He looked at them and(49)Cmy arms tightly around his waist.
He was a sad,shy boy for a long time(50)Dthose first days.He cried easily.He hid food in his pillowcase and searched in garbage cans.I wondered then if he would ever(51)A the wounds of neglect that the orphanage had beaten into him.
It has been four years.Luke is a smart,funny,happy fourth-grader.He is (52)D with charm and is a natural athlete.His teachers say he is well behaved and works very hard.Our neighbor says she has never seen a (53)Bkid.
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36.A.found | B.adopted | C.met | D.adapted |
37.A.goodbye | B.hello | C.sorry | D.OK |
38.A.Probably | B.Absolutely | C.Actually | D.Apparently |
39.A.never | B.ever | C.seldom | D.often |
40.A.against | B.across | C.through | D.over |
41.A.naturally | B.finally | C.possibly | D.obviously |
42.A.meat | B.fruit | C.vegetable | D.noodle |
43.A.kicking | B.screaming | C.sobbing | D.escaping |
44 A.full | B.sick | C.hungry | D.healthy |
45.A.touch | B.take | C.hold | D.follow |
46.A.book | B.model | C.toy | D.bath |
47.A.hated | B.avoided | C.loved | D.advocated |
48.A.pages | B.covers | C.sheets | D.pictures |
49.A.adjusted | B.caught | C.wrapped | D.put |
50.A.since | B.during | C.before | D.after |
51.A.get over | B.get rid of | C.get across | D.get in |
52.A.surrounded | B.provided | C.ensured | D.loaded |
53.A.stronger | B.happier | C.weaker | D.quieter |
54.A.transformed | B.improved | C.encouraged | D.affected |
55.A.virtue | B.grace | C.security | D.honesty |