题目内容

【题目】短文改错

下面短文中有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

There are many cars in our town. For a result, there are lots of traffic jams, and the air which we will breathe is terrible. Our town is very old but all the streets are quite narrow, so there is no room for bus lanes, which mean that buses always get stuck in the traffic jams, too. However, lots of accidents with cyclists often happen because of crowded street. But I think there is a simple solution of these problems. The government should close city center to all traffic except buses and bikes, and build very larger car parks outside the town. Car drivers can take a bus into the city center and arrive at work or the shops relaxing and in a good mood.

【答案】

【1】For→ As

【2】删除will

【3】but→and

【4】mean→means

【5】However→Besides

【6】street→streets

【7】of→ to

【8】∧the

【9】larger→large

【10】relaxing→relaxed

【解析】

【1】For→ As 固定词组:as a result结果,注意大写开头,故把For→ As。

【2】删除will 句意:我们呼吸的空气。根据句意可知用一般现在时态,故删除will。

【3】but→and 句意:我们的城镇非常老,并且街道十分狭窄。此处表示递进的并列关系,故把but→and

【4】mean→means 前面的整个句子there is no room for bus lanes,做先行词,所以后面用which引导非限制性定语从句。故把 mean→means。

【5】However→Besides 根据句意:街道窄,所以交通总是堵塞,另外,许多事故发生。可知此处不表示转折,而是指一种递进关系,故把However→Besides。主语大写开头。

【6】street→streets 句意:因为拥挤的街道。根据句意此处应该用名词的复数形式,故把street→streets。

【7】of→ to 固定形式:a simple solution to these problems,这些问题的一个简单方法,故把of→ to。

【8】∧the 此处特指“城市中心”,故在city center前面加the。

【9】larger→large 句意:建大型的停车场。此处不表示比较级,故把larger→large。

【10】relaxing→relaxed 句意:汽车司机感到放松,并且有好的心情。过去分词表示伴随状态,故把relaxing→relaxed。

【知识归纳】

1.一组词组as a result结果;as a result of 由于---;what’s more另外,此外;all of a sudden突然;in a hurry匆忙;at a loss不知所措。

2.过去分词作状语

过去分词在句中能作状语修饰谓语动词或整个句子。

(1)分词在句中作状语时, 可表示时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随、结果、让步等。过去分词作状语多放在句首, 也可放在后面或插在中间。如:

When asked her future plans, the girl said that she wanted to be a teacher.

当问到未来的计划时, 这个女孩说她想成为一名教师。(表时间)

(2)过去分词作状语, 表示时间、原因、条件、让步时可转换为相应的状语从句;表示方式、结果和伴随时可转化为并列分句。如:The film star got off the train, surrounded by her fans.

The film star stepped out of the train and she was surrounded by her fans.那位电影明星走下火车, 被她的粉丝团团围住。

比如本题第10小题,relaxing→relaxed 句意:汽车司机感到放松,并且有好的心情。过去分词表示伴随状态,故把relaxing→relaxed。

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