题目内容
12.Both the British and Americans like playing football.However,they play it quite(61)differently(different).For most Americans,British football,also(62)known(know) as soccer is a bit dull and boring.American football is not like soccer.The ball is not round.It is like a big egg.Each team(63)is made (make) up of eleven players.All the players can touch the ball with both(64)feet(foot) and hands.Players sometimes kick the ball(65)but they often throw the ball and run with it.If they can move it across the opposing team's goal line,they can get six points,(66)which is called a touchdown.
(67)It is not easy to move the ball.Eleven men in the opposing team do all they can (68)to stop(stop) the man with the ball.If he(69)fails(fail) to move the ball ten yards,his team will have to kick the ball to the opposing team.
In almost every big university in the USA,football is a popular sport.Whenever an important game is played,thousands of people come to watch it,(70)cheering(cheer) for their favorite teams.
分析 本文写了美国足球与英国足球的不同.
解答 61.differently 考查副词.此处用副词修饰动词play.
62.known 考查非谓语.动词know与名词football之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词known在句中做定语.
63.is made 考查被动语态.make up是英语的固定搭配"组成",根据句意:每组由七个运动员组成,team与make up之间是被动语态,所以答案填is made.
64.feet 考查名词的复数.根据提干foot 与hand是一对并列词,hand用复数形式,foot也要用复数形式feet.
65.but 考查连词.根据句意:球员有时踢球,但他们经常扔球和运行它,两句之间是转折关系,所以用but引导.
66.which 考查定语从句.这是一个非限制性定语从句,which指代前边整个句子的内容.
67.It 考查形式主语.本句中it是形式主语,真正的主语是 to move the ball.
68.to stop 考查动词不定式.根据句意:十一名男子在对方队尽一切可能阻止男子与球.用动词不定式做目的状语.
69.fails 考查时态.根据主句 his team will have to kick the ball to the opposing team可见用的是将来时,if条件状语从句应该用一般现在是表将来时,所以答案填fails.
70.cheering 考查非谓语.本句中cheer与主句的主语thousands of people之间是主谓关系,所以用现在分词做伴随状语.
点评 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力,在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,在读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析.要解决好语法填空,离不开坚实的语法知识,有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断,从而答对题目.
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