一次长途旅行之后.她精疲力尽而他精力还很充沛．After a long trip.she hasrun out of her energywhile he is still energetic.. 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

20．一次长途旅行之后，她精疲力尽而他精力还很充沛．
After a long trip，she hasrun out of her energywhile he is still energetic..

分析一次长途旅行之后，她精疲力尽而他精力还很充沛．

解答答案：run out of； while
解析：根据所给中文及英文提示可知，本题考查run out of"耗尽；用完"这一固定短语及while"然而"这一转折连词；另外根据横线前面的has可知本题该使用现在完成时．综上，本题答案为：run out of；while．

点评本题考查句子翻译，做此类题目时一定要根据中文及英文题干确定需要翻译的成分，再找出与之对应的英文并考虑各成分是否有形式的改变．

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11．One day a young man was walking along the road when he heard a cry．It seemed （61）to be coming（come） from underneath a bridge．As he approached the bridge，the sound got louder and then he saw（62）a pitiful sight．There，（63）lying （lie） in the muddy riverbed was a little dog about two months old，（64）whose front legs were tightly tied with ropes．It had wounds on its head and was covered with mud．
The young man wanted to help the dog，（65）but/yet as he approached，the dog started to bark．The young man did not give up．He sat down and started （66）gently （gentle） talking to the dog．It took a long time but eventually the dog （67）stopped （stop） barking and the man was able to touch it．The young man carried the dog home，cared （68）for its wounds，and gave it food and water．Even with all of this，the dog was still （69）unfriendly （friend） every time the young man approached．But the young man did not give up．Weeks went by and the man continued attending to the dog．Then one day，as the young man approached，the dog wagged its tail．
It was consistent love and kindness （70）that won a lifelong friendship of loyalty．

8．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Dear Amy，
I'm excited that you will come to visit China during the winter vacations．I'm writing to know that whether you can buy something for me．
Now，I'm wondering whether you can buy a kindle，e-book reader，for me，for the screen of my old kindle was broken because of the tore cover．It is produced by Amazon．I preferred a white one．Besides，the screen measure 19cm at 13.5cm will be better．By the way，my budget is about 1000yuan．Please help me to buy it if it is convenience for you．I will high appreciate your kindness．
I'm looking forward to your coming soon．
Yours，
Li Hua．

15．Researchers with the University of Cambridge say they have the first real evidence of a new state of matter，some 40 years after it was first theorized．
Known as"quantum spin liquid（量子旋转水）"，the matter state causes normally unbreakable electrons to break into pieces called"Majorana fermions．"These fermions are an important discovery．Physicists believe the material is vital to further develop quantum computing．Computers employing Majorana femuons would be able to carry out calculations beyond the scale of modern computers quickly，they say．
Quantum spin liquid explains some of the eccentric behaviors inside magnetic（磁性的）materials．In these materials，the electrons should behave like small bar magnets，all adjusting towards magnetic north when a material is cooled．But not all magnetic materials do this-if the material contains quantum spin liquid，the electrons don't all line up and become involved．
"Until recently，we didn't even know what the experimental fingerprints of a quantum spin liquid would look like，"researcher Dr．Dmitry Kovrizhin says．"That created a challenge for the researchers，so they decided to employ neutron scattering（神经扫描）techniques to look for evidence of break"．What they found surprised them．The features matched nearly exactly with quantum spin liquid models theorized by physicist Phil Anderson in 1973．The results of their breakthrough were then published in the scientific journal Nature Materials on Monday．
Don't get too excited just yet on its applications，though．Kovirzhin's work is only the beginning and as we've seen with quantum computing there is a lot of work to be done．But it's still exciting regardless．
"It's an important step for our understanding of quantum matter，"Kovrizhin says．"It's fun to have another new quantum state that we've never seen before-it presents us with new possibilities to try new things．"

12．What can we learn，about"Majorana fermion"according to Paragraph 2？C
A．It is an important discovery 40years ago．
B．It is a surprising theory raised by Phil Anderson．
C．It is a key piece in developing quantum computer．
D．It is an unbreakable electrons employing computer．
13．Which of the following can best replace the underlined word"eccentric"in Paragraph 3？A
A．Strange．
B．Complex．
C．Permanent．
D．Obvious．
14．How did the researchers make the breakthrough？B
A．By adjusting magnetic materials．
B．By using neutron scattering techniques．
C．By repeating maths calculations．
D．By changing electronic structure．
15．What is the author's tone about the future of quantum matter？D
A．Negative．
B．Doubtful．
C．Indifferent．
D．Optimistic．

5．A few years ago it was popular to speak of a generation gap，a disagreement between young people and their elders．Parents said that children did not show them proper respect and obedience （服从），while children complained （抱怨） that their parents did not understand them at all．What had gone wrong？Why had the generation gap suddenly appeared？Actually the generation gap has been around for a long time．Many people argue that a gap is built into the fabric （结构） of our society．
One important cause of the generation gap is the chance that young people have to choose their own ways of life．In more traditional societies，when children grow up，they are expected to live in the same area as their parents，to marry people that their parents know and agree to，and to continue the family occupation （职业）．In our society，young people often travel great distances for their education，move out of the family home at an early age，marry or live with people whom their parents have never met，and choose occupations different from those of their parents．
In our easily changing society，parents often expect their children to do better than they did：to find better jobs，to make more money，and to do all the things that they were unable to do．Often，however，the strong desire that parents have for their children are another cause of the disagreement between them．Often，they discover that they have very little in common with each other．
Finally，the speed at which changes take place in our society is another cause of the gap between the generations．In a traditional culture，elderly people are valued for their wisdom，but in our society the knowledge of a lifetime may become out of date overnight．The young and the old seem to live in two very different worlds，separated by different skills and abilities．
No doubt，the generation gap will continue to be a feature （特点） of American life for some time to come．Its causes are rooted in the freedom and changes of our society，and in the rapid speed at which society changes．

5．The main idea of the first paragraph is thatB．
A．the generation gap suddenly appeared
B．the generation gap is a feature of modern social life
C．people can reduce the generation gap
D．many critics argue over the nature of the generation gap
6．The word"around"in Paragraph 1meansB．
A．on all sides B．in existence C．in every direction D．near
7．In American society，young people oftenD．
A．depend on their parents to make a life
B．stay with their parents in order to get a chance for higher education
C．seek the best advice from their parents
D．have very little in common with their parents
8．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage？C
A．Parents should be strict with their children．
B．The younger generation should value the older generation for their wisdom．
C．The generation gap is partly caused by the older generation．
D．The generation gap does not exist in American society．

12．Both  the British  and Americans  like  playing  football．However，they play it quite（61）differently（different）．For most Americans，British football，also（62）known（know） as soccer is a bit dull and boring．
American football is not like soccer．The ball is not round．It is like a big egg．Each team（63）is made  （make） up of eleven players．All the players can touch the ball with both（64）feet（foot） and hands．Players sometimes kick the ball（65）but   they often throw the ball and run with it．If they can move it across the opposing team's goal line，they can get six points，（66）which   is called a touchdown．
（67）It   is not easy to move  the ball．Eleven men in the  opposing team  do all they can   （68）to stop（stop） the man with the ball．If he（69）fails（fail） to move the ball ten yards，his team will have to kick the ball to the opposing team．
In almost every big university in the USA，football is a popular sport．Whenever an important game is played，thousands of people come to watch it，（70）cheering（cheer） for their favorite teams．

7．Child raising is probably one of the most difficult jobs for people to do all over the world．Since babies do not come with child raising manuals（指南），couples，especially future mothers，have to learn from their mothers，aunts，mothers-in-law，or any other relative who is close to them．
As children grow up，parents have to find reasonable ways in order to help their children，advise them，punish them，lead them to achievements，and teach them．Sometimes children under ten may behave inappropriately．For example，they learn to say offensive words and they show no respect to their relatives．I think parents in these cases should punish their children in a reasonable way．Children must know those kinds of attitudes are not good at all．
There are many aspects which influence parents in this hard job，for example，the culture in which they live，the economic situation in their society，and the religious environment．
One group consists of people who don't have economical resources or education．In this group，people get married when they are teenagers．Their Children are taken to their grandparents'homes，so the job of child raising is done by grandparents instead of the real parents．If the grandparents are on the sidewalks selling newspapers，cigarettes，or magazines，the children will be like them，too．Some of them even end u being wallet thieves，gang members and drug users．
Other groups of people are hard workers or well-educated．The children grow up in their parents'homes and are disciplined and punished differently．They learn to respect other people，and they are led to achieve in school，sports and communityservice．When they grow up，they often become political leaders，community leaders，and professionals in their fields．

8．Have you heard about"Surviva l（生存） Holidays"？"Survival Holidays"is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities．Now about 1，100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents．
The reason why people like"Survival Holidays"is that they think being close to nature is good for children．Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games．"Survival Holidays"gives them an important change．
Is"Survival Holidays"a wond erful idea？Maybe it is．Children need more free time to play．Th ey need to be left on their own，without adults disturbing（打扰） them．Parents care too much about their children．They li ke to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults but children don't know what to do when they are in danger．Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge．Childre n are not comfortable with danger．Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them．
Many people think the survival activities are good for children．Even years later，they will still remember what they have learned．Some have learned to stay calm in different times．Some have learned how to keep safe．Others have learned how to work in a team．All these skills will help them a lot in their lives
13 What is"Survival Holidays"according to the passage？D
A：It is winter holidays
B：It is summer holidays
C：it is a kind of holiday to escape from danger．
D It is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities．
14 Which children are more likely to take part in"Survival Holidays"？C
A：Poor children
B：Rich children
C：Children from cities
D Children from rural areas
15．The last paragraph is mainly aboutB．
A：why people dislike"Survival Holidays"．
B：the advantage of"Survival Holidays"
C：The disadvantage of"Survival Holidays"
D：the suggestions of taking part in"Survival Holidays"

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