题目内容

【题目】Researchers from the University of Newcastle are leading a worldfirst study which builds on earlier unpublished research that children are most likely to be guided by their father's eating and exercise habits.

The new study “Healthy DadsHealthy Kids”led by Associate Professor Philip Morgan from the University's Faculty of Education and Artsis designed to help fathers promote and demonstrate to their children positive behaviors related to physical activity and healthy eating.

“The earlier findings showed that children are more likely to follow the example set by their father than their mother when it comes to eating and exercise”said Morgan.Morgan saw striking results in a previous trial involving 165 overweight childrenHe found children who lost the most weight had fathers who were engaged in the new eating and exercise plan.

“We might think mothers are the main influence on children's diet and healthbut the reality may be different”said Morgan“The roles of fathers are changingMore families have two parents working and more fathers are involved with food preparation and food shopping than in the past.”

“Fathers influence the food and physical activity habits in the home through their behavioursattitudes and approach to food and eatingand act as a role model to their children”said Morgan.

Researchers are inviting fathers who would like to reduce their weight to join the “Healthy DadsHealthy Kids” programParticipation involves attending eight sessions 讲习班 at the University of Newcastle over six months where the men will receive informationhave weightrelated measurements recorded and complete questionnaires.

Cooking healthy food with the kids and creating a backyard fitness circuit 循环训练场 are among the assignments 课外作业 for fathers taking part in the study.

【1】What do we learn about the “Healthy DadsHealthy Kids” program

AIt aims to build close family relationships.

BIt involves fathers who want to lose weight.

CIt will last more than eight months.

DIt offers free online courses for parents.

【2】Morgan finds a link between children's weight loss and .

Atheir parents' efforts

Btheir father's influence

Cbalanced diets

Dregular sports training

【3】Which of the following facts causes the change of fathers' roles

AThat kids have more time to spend with family.

BThat more kids need their father's help in learning.

CThat there are more working mothers than before.

DThat fathers become much busier than before.

【答案】

【1】B

【2】B

【3】C

【解析】

试题分析:本文是一篇说明文,纽卡素大学的研究员基于早期未发表的研究发现,儿童最有可能受他们的父亲的饮食和运动习惯而影响。

【1】B细节题。根据倒数第二段第一句:Researchers are inviting fathers who would like to reduce their weight to join theHealthy Dads,Healthy Kids program.研究者们邀请那些想要减肥的父亲参加健康爸爸,健康孩子工程。故选B

【2】B分析推断题。根据第三段最后一句:He found children who lost the most weight had fathers who were engaged in the new eating and exercise plan他发现那些减重最多的孩子的父亲参加了最新的节食锻炼计划。可以推测出孩子受父亲的影响大。故选B

【3】C分析推断题。根据第四段最后一句:More families have two parents working and more fathers are involved with food preparation and food shopping than in the past.比起过去来说,更多的家庭有两个家长都要工作,更多的父亲参与进食物的准备和采购食物。可以推断出现在比过去有更多的母亲参加工作。故选C

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【题目】That cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San FranciscoThere I was, walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theaterWith opening night only a week away, I was still learning my linesI was having trouble with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same timeAs I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San FranciscoCity life had become too much for me

As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings, I felt very small and coldI began running, both to keep warm and to keep away any possible robbersVery few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets.

About a block from my apartment, I heard a sound behind meI turned quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gunThe street was emptyAll I saw was a shining streetlightStill, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run fasterNot until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had beenIt had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk.

Suddenly I wasn’t cold or tired anymoreI ran out of the door and back to where I’d heard the noiseAlthough I searched the sidewalk anxiously for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found.

Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck垃圾车 pull up to the sidewalk next to me.When a voice called from the inside, “Alisa Camacho?” I thought I was dreamingHow could this man know my name? The door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man with an amused look in his eyes“Is this what you’re looking for?” he asked, holding up a small square shape.

It was nearly 3 a.mby the time I got into bedI wouldn’t get much sleep that night, but I had got my wallet backI also had got back some enjoyment of city lifeI realized that the city couldn’t be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other.

【1】How did the writer feel when she was walking home after work?

ADisappointed and helpless BLucky and hopeful

CSatisfied and cheerful DCold and sick

【2】On her way home the writer_____.

Alost her wallet unknowingly

Bwas stopped by a garbage truck driver

Cwas robbed of her wallet by a man with a knife

Dfound some homeless people following her

【3】In the fifth paragraph, why did the writer say she was dreaming?

ASomeone offered to take her back home.

BA red-haired man came to see her.

CShe heard someone call her name.

DHer wallet was found in a garbage truck.

【4】From the text, we can infer that the writer_____.

Awould stop working at night

Bwould stay on in San Francisco

Cwould make friends with cleaners.

Dwould give up her job at the bank

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