题目内容
11.Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature.However,whether you are on the mountains,in the waves,or on the grassland,you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.Some sports are resource-hungry.Golf,as you may know,eats up not only large areas of countryside,but also tons of water.Besides,all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses(球场)in good condition.This causes major environmental effects.For example,in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain,golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.
There are many environment-friendly sports.Power walking is one of them that you could take up today.You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse.Simple and free,power walking can also keep you fit.If you walk regularly,it will be good for your heart and bones.Experts say that 20minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious,sleep well and have better weight control.
Whatever sport you take up,you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials.But the final goal should be"green gyms".They are better replacements(代替物)for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers.Members of green gyms play sports outdoors,in the countryside or other open spaces.There is no special requirement for you to start your membership.And best of all,it's free.
24.Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of?C
A.Playing basketball in a gym
B.Motor racing in the desert.
C.Cycling around a lake.
D.Swimming in a sports center.
25.What do we know about golf from the passage?B
A.It is popular in Portugal and Spain.
B.It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green.
C.It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.
D.It causes water shortages around the world.
26.The author uses power walking as an example mainly becauseA.
A.it uses fewer resources
B.it improves our health
C.it is an outdoor sport
D.it is recommended by experts
27.The author writes the passage toB .
A.show us the function of major sports
B.encourage us to go in for green sports
C.discuss the major influence of popular sports
D.introduce different types of environment-friendly sports.
分析 运动可以让人保持健康也可以让人们接近大自然.然而不管你是在大山里,还是草地上运动,都应该注意人们对运动的选择都可能会影响到地球的环境.在文章中作者鼓励人们要多进行环保的、不消耗自然资源的运动,比如疾走锻炼或者自行车运动等.
解答 24.答案 C 细节理解题 根据文章第内容 There are many environment-friendly sports.Power walking is one of them that you could take up today可知力量型步行或者疾走锻炼是既环保又健身的运动,结合选项,环湖骑自行车是既环保又锻炼身体的运动,是作者会喜欢的,故选C
Golf,eats up not only large areas of countryside,but also tons of water.Besides,all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球场) in good condition可知高尔夫球占地多、用水多、维护起来耗费能源多,故答案选C.
25.答案 B 推理判断题 从文章第内容Golf,eats up not only large areas of countryside,but also tons of water.Besides,all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球场) in good condition可知高尔夫球占地多、用水多,需要用大量的水源和电力来维护其球场的运作,结合选项,故选B.
26.答案 A 细节理解题 文章第三段首先提出 There are many environment-friendly sports.然后介绍power walking:You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse 由此可知作者用power walking 为例的原因是疾走锻炼是不消耗能源又健身的运动,答案选A.
27.答案B 写作目的题.文章采取总-分-总结构.第一段提出"选择不同的运动会对环境影响也不同"这一观点;第二段中,作者列举了一些运动耗费大量资源的例子;第三段中,作者以竞走为例,向读者说明"环境友好型运动";第四段中,作者呼吁大家从事"绿色体育",购买可回收材料制作的体育器械、进行户外运动等.文章的写目的主要是鼓励大家更多地参与到环保绿色的运动中.B项符合文意.故正确答案为B
点评 本文是健康环保类阅读理解.做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据
Not really knowing how (43)Cthe bus ride should be,I (44)Dwhen I saw the landmarks (45)Con my friend's hand-drawn map.But when I got close enough to the (46)A,I found none of the streets were shown on the map.I was (47)Con a busy road with cars driving past without a person in sight.I had no (48)Bwhen the next bus would come,(49)Awhen a bus did come by,I (50)Dgot on.I told the bus driver where I wanted to go and he said that I had caught the (51)Bbus,but he let me stay on.After he had finished his scheduled bus route,he(52)Cto help me out.I gratefully showed him my little hand-drawn map but (53)Adid not help much.
He finally (54)Bme off at a main road to catch a different bus and was (55)Cthat he could not help me more.After a few minutes of walking,I noticed a bus pull up beside me.It was the (56)Abus driver.He explained that he didn't want to leave me there (57)D.He sent out a call and someone radioed back,saying that the bus I needed to catch was about ten minutes away.At last I made it to the dinner party (58)BI was over an hour late.
I am forever thankful for the (59)Bthat this bus driver had for me.His act of kindness left a (60)Aon my heart.
41.A.meal | B.party | C.meeting | D.time |
42.A.accepted | B.refused | C.got | D.received |
43.A.far | B.difficult | C.long | D.bad |
44.A.drove on | B.walked away | C.hurried by | D.got off |
45.A.Show | B.Showing | C.Shown | D.to show |
46.A.street signs | B.tall buildings | C.traffic lights | D.back yards |
47.A.Queuing | B.sitting | C.standing | D.waiting |
48.A.Meaning | B.idea | C.problem | D.way |
49.A.so | B.yet | C.But | D.still |
50.A.suddenly | B.luckily | C.finally | D.quickly |
51.A.Right | B.wrong | C.Best | D.fastest |
52.A.Supplied | B.refused | C.Offered | D.wanted |
53.A.it | B.he | C.she | D.they |
54.A.kept | B.dropped | C.drove | D.turned |
55.A.eager | B.worried | C.sorry | D.disappointed |
56.A.same | B.next | C.kind | D.silly |
57.A.helpless | B.lonely | C.unaccompanied | D.alone |
58.A.after | B.although | C.until | D.when |
59.A.respect | B.concern | C.help | D.love |
60.A.mark | B.sign | C.symbol | D.line |
A. | for whose | B. | of whose | C. | of whom | D. | for whom |
A. | devotes | B. | develops | C. | gives | D. | lives |