题目内容
20．这项工作必须在本周末完成．The work needstobedoneby the end of the year．
分析 to be done
解答 答案是to be done；本题考查语境中选用适当的词；根据句意和结构判断，句中的主语the work是"需要被做"，故need后需要用不定式的被动结构，即need to be done，故答案是to be done．
点评 汉译英要在理解汉语句子的基础上选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意句子结构和所选词的形式变化．
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11．A large number of chemicals are used in modern farming，________ the quality of soil．（ ）
| A． | affected | B． | affecting | C． | to affect | D． | having affected |
5．Last night it was still light out when I returned home from work．My new neighbors and his （41）B were in their favorite place，outside in the yard，playing baseball．The young boy always reports to me how many"home runs"he hits and I always clap and（42）C for him．
These guys are special．Where you see one of them，the other is not far away．The dad is always talking with the child face to face，（43）A on the child…not talking on a cellphone or walking ahead of the boy so that he has to run to （44）B him．This guy is really great．It （45）Dmy heart to see a father and son enjoying each other's（46）A like they do．
As they were returning to their upstairs apartment，I（47）C the dad if his son had a （48）D．The boy was far ahead and couldn't hear us．He said no．I（49）B no time going to the store and I was beside myself with excitement as I （50）A a new bike in a style that most kids like．I （51）Dthe bike into my car carefully and off I went．
At home，I took out the bike and carried it upstairs to their （52）A and left it outside the door．Not an easy（53）Cfor a 50-year-old woman!About five minutes later，they were at my door，with the boy dancing up and down with （54）B，the dad humble （谦卑的）and （55）D．I told the dad that I needed to get rid of a bike that I was （56）Cfor a friend，and he was happy to take it from me．Now the two of them have another（57）Athey can do together．
I told the dad（58）B proud I was of him for valuing quality time with his son．It's something the boy will （59）D throughout his life．For me，it's one of life's （60）Cto see them together．
These guys are special．Where you see one of them，the other is not far away．The dad is always talking with the child face to face，（43）A on the child…not talking on a cellphone or walking ahead of the boy so that he has to run to （44）B him．This guy is really great．It （45）Dmy heart to see a father and son enjoying each other's（46）A like they do．
As they were returning to their upstairs apartment，I（47）C the dad if his son had a （48）D．The boy was far ahead and couldn't hear us．He said no．I（49）B no time going to the store and I was beside myself with excitement as I （50）A a new bike in a style that most kids like．I （51）Dthe bike into my car carefully and off I went．
At home，I took out the bike and carried it upstairs to their （52）A and left it outside the door．Not an easy（53）Cfor a 50-year-old woman!About five minutes later，they were at my door，with the boy dancing up and down with （54）B，the dad humble （谦卑的）and （55）D．I told the dad that I needed to get rid of a bike that I was （56）Cfor a friend，and he was happy to take it from me．Now the two of them have another（57）Athey can do together．
I told the dad（58）B proud I was of him for valuing quality time with his son．It's something the boy will （59）D throughout his life．For me，it's one of life's （60）Cto see them together．
| 41．A．daughter | B．son | C．sister | D．brother |
| 42．A．call | B．care | C．cheer | D．prepare |
| 43．A．focusing | B．depending | C．carrying | D．passing |
| 44．A．put up with | B．keep up with | C．look up to | D．look forward to |
| 45．A．breaks | B．burns | C．hurts | D．warms |
| 46．A．company | B．benefit | C．respect | D．hope |
| 47．A．told | B．demanded | C．asked | D．suggested |
| 48．A．doll | B．toy | C．car | D．bike |
| 49．A．saved | B．wasted | C．spent | D．had |
| 50．A．picked out | B．gave out | C．broke out | D．figured out |
| 51．A．sent | B．filled | C．charged | D．put |
| 52．A．apartment | B．office | C．shop | D．hotel |
| 53．A．effort | B．duty | C．task | D．road |
| 54．A．courage | B．excitement | C．calmness | D．disappointment |
| 55．A．active | B．careful | C．serious | D．thankful |
| 56．A．repairing | B．producing | C．storing | D．hiding |
| 57．A．activity | B．interest | C．movem ent | D．experiment |
| 58．A．why | B．how | C．what | D．whether |
| 59．A．imagine | B．expect | C．follow | D．remember |
| 60．A．purposes | B．dreams | C．pleasures | D．secrets |
9．Mr．West wanted to buy his wife a Christmas present，but he was always very（41）A，so he was never able to find time to go to the shop．At last，when it was the week（42）C Christmas，and the shops were very crowded，he decided that he could not （43）D any longer．He worked in an office，and （44）D had lunch in a restaurant，but one day he bought some sandwiches，ate them（45）B and went out to a big shop near his （46）Cduring his lunch hour．
The shop was full of women，who were also buying（47）D during their lunch hour．Mr．West stood （48）Aat the edge of the crowd of （49）B who were pushing forward to try to get to the people who were（50）Cnecklaces and earrings．He tried to move forwards slowly，taking his turn with the others，but more and more women were （51）Binto the shop the whole time and pushing selfishly（自私地）（52）A him．After half an hour，he was just as （53）B from the people who were selling the necklaces as he had been when he came in，and his lunch hour was coming to （54）A，so he decided to change his （55）B of doing things：he put his head down，gave a sudden loud shout and started to （56）C his way towards the （57）D of the crowd as hard as he could．
The women around him became very（58）B when they saw what he was doing，and began to scold（责备） him．"Why can't you behave（做事） like a （59）D？"they shouted．
"Ladies，"he answered them，"I have been behaving like a gentleman for the past half an hour，and it has got me （60）A，so now I am starting to behave like a lady．
The shop was full of women，who were also buying（47）D during their lunch hour．Mr．West stood （48）Aat the edge of the crowd of （49）B who were pushing forward to try to get to the people who were（50）Cnecklaces and earrings．He tried to move forwards slowly，taking his turn with the others，but more and more women were （51）Binto the shop the whole time and pushing selfishly（自私地）（52）A him．After half an hour，he was just as （53）B from the people who were selling the necklaces as he had been when he came in，and his lunch hour was coming to （54）A，so he decided to change his （55）B of doing things：he put his head down，gave a sudden loud shout and started to （56）C his way towards the （57）D of the crowd as hard as he could．
The women around him became very（58）B when they saw what he was doing，and began to scold（责备） him．"Why can't you behave（做事） like a （59）D？"they shouted．
"Ladies，"he answered them，"I have been behaving like a gentleman for the past half an hour，and it has got me （60）A，so now I am starting to behave like a lady．
| 41A．busy | B．lazy | C．unwilling | D．forgetful |
| 42A．behind | B．around | C．before | D．after |
| 43A．work | B．stay | C．think | D．wait |
| 44A．never | B．seldom | C．sometimes | D．usually |
| 45A．slowly | B．quickly | C．eagerly | D．happily |
| 46A．car | B．house | C．office | D．restaurant |
| 47A．clothes | B．sandwiches | C．food | D．presents |
| 48A．politely | B．quietly | C．alone | D．freely |
| 49A．men | B．women | C．children | D．strangers |
| 50A．examining | B．choosing | C．selling | D．buying |
| 51A．going | B．coming | C．entering | D．running |
| 52A．past | B．behind | C．for | D．against |
| 53A．near | B．far | C．up | D．out |
| 54A．an end | B．a top | C．a stop | D．the limit |
| 55A．idea | B．way | C．measure | D．plan |
| 56A．step | B．go | C．push | D．pull |
| 57A．center | B．edge | C．back | D．front |
| 58A．surprised | B．angry | C．afraid | D．nervous |
| 59A．woman | B．lady | C．child | D．gentleman |
| 60A．nowhere | B．anywhere | C．somewhere | D．everywhere． |