题目内容

2．When I came to my new school three years ago，I was surprised at how lonely I felt．Then one of my classmates invited me to her house for a dinner（ 41）B．I was a little anxious，but finally I gladly （42）A．
Not really knowing how （43）Cthe bus ride should be，I （44）Dwhen I saw the landmarks （45）Con my friend's hand-drawn map．But when I got close enough to the （46）A，I found none of the streets were shown on the map．I was （47）Con a busy road with cars driving past without a person in sight．I had no （48）Bwhen the next bus would come，（49）Awhen a bus did come by，I （50）Dgot on．I told the bus driver where I wanted to go and he said that I had caught the （51）Bbus，but he let me stay on．After he had finished his scheduled bus route，he（52）Cto help me out．I gratefully showed him my little hand-drawn map but （53）Adid not help much．
He finally （54）Bme off at a main road to catch a different bus and was （55）Cthat he could not help me more．After a few minutes of walking，I noticed a bus pull up beside me．It was the （56）Abus driver．He explained that he didn't want to leave me there （57）D．He sent out a call and someone radioed back，saying that the bus I needed to catch was about ten minutes away．At last I made it to the dinner party （58）BI was over an hour late．
I am forever thankful for the （59）Bthat this bus driver had for me．His act of kindness left a （60）Aon my heart．

41．A．mealB．partyC．meetingD．time
42．A．acceptedB．refusedC．gotD．received
43．A．farB．difficultC．longD．bad
44．A．drove onB．walked awayC．hurried byD．got off
45．A．ShowB．ShowingC．ShownD．to show
46．A．street signsB．tall buildingsC．traffic lightsD．back yards
47．A．QueuingB．sittingC．standingD．waiting
48．A．MeaningB．ideaC．problemD．way
49．A．soB．yetC．ButD．still
50．A．suddenlyB．luckilyC．finallyD．quickly
51．A．RightB．wrongC．BestD．fastest
52．A．SuppliedB．refusedC．OfferedD．wanted
53．A．itB．heC．sheD．they
54．A．keptB．droppedC．droveD．turned
55．A．eagerB．worriedC．sorryD．disappointed
56．A．sameB．nextC．kindD．silly
57．A．helplessB．lonelyC．unaccompaniedD．alone
58．A．afterB．althoughC．untilD．when
59．A．respectB．concernC．helpD．love
60．A．markB．signC．symbolD．line

分析 本文讲述了我去同学家吃饭在路上耽误了时间的故事，一位热心的司机虽然没有能够帮上我的忙，但是还是给我留下了深刻的印象．

解答 41-45 BACDC    46-50 ACBAD   51-55 BCABC    56-60 ADBBA
41：B　考查名词．根据第三段最后一句话可知，此处为a dinner party，意为"家宴"．故选B．
42：A　考查动词辨析．A接受B拒绝C得到D收到．根据下文"我"坐车的经历可知，最后还是高兴地接受了．故选A．
43：C　考查特殊疑问词辨析．How long是对一段时间提问．不知道要坐多久的汽车．故选C．
44：D 考查短语辨析．A煽动，鼓励B走开D下车；看见同学手绘的地图上的路标，"我"下了车．故选D．
45：C　考查语法分析．Landmark与show构成被动关系故使用过去分词．看见同学手绘地图上路标，我下了车．故选C．
46：A　考查名词词组．根据下文的streets可知，此处应为street signs．故选A．
47：C　考查动词辨析．A排队B坐C站立D等待；刚下车，走到有路标的地方，应该是站（standing）在那里．故选C．
48：B　考查固定搭配．have no idea （=don't know）表示"不知道"，为固定用法．故选B．
49：A　考查连词．前后是因果关系，因为不了解情况，所以见车就上．故选A．
50：D　考查副词辨析．A突然B幸运C最后，终于D迅速；因为人生地不熟，有车过来就急忙上去．故选D．
51：B　考查形容词．根据后文的but可知，"我"上错了车，虽然如此，司机还让"我"待在车上．故选B．
52：C　考查动词．根据下文对该司机行为的描述可知，他跑完自己的路线后主动提出要帮"我"．故选C．
53：A　考查代词．指手绘地图没起到多大作用，用it．故选A．
54：B　考查动词．drop off在某特定地点放下，（让）下车．司机把"我"放到一个主干道，让"我"换乘其他车．故选B．
55：C　考查形容词辨析．A急切B担忧C抱歉D失望；没帮上忙，他感到抱歉．故选C．
56：A　考查形容词．从下一句"He explained that he didn't want to leave me there"可知还是原来那位司机．故选A．
57：D　考查固定搭配．leave sb．alone在这里是"把某人独自留下"的意思．故选D．
58：B　考查连词辨析．A在…后B尽管C直到…才D当…时；尽管晚一个多小时，毕竟"我"还是参加了晚宴．故选B．
59：B　考查名词．此句可以理解为：this bus driver had the concern for me司机对"我"的关心．故选B．
60：A　考查名词辨析．A痕迹B迹象C象征D线；mark标志，痕迹．此处指在"我"心中留下很深的印象．故选A．

点评 解答此类题目，首先需要通读全文，掌握文章大意；其次分析每一个空格前后的语意和语境，进而根据相关语法选择正确的答案．

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41A．busyB．lazyC．unwillingD．forgetful
42A．behindB．aroundC．beforeD．after
43A．workB．stayC．thinkD．wait
44A．neverB．seldomC．sometimesD．usually
45A．slowlyB．quicklyC．eagerlyD．happily
46A．carB．houseC．officeD．restaurant
47A．clothesB．sandwichesC．foodD．presents
48A．politelyB．quietlyC．aloneD．freely
49A．menB．womenC．childrenD．strangers
50A．examiningB．choosingC．sellingD．buying
51A．goingB．comingC．enteringD．running
52A．pastB．behindC．forD．against
53A．nearB．farC．upD．out
54A．an endB．a topC．a stopD．the limit
55A．ideaB．wayC．measureD．plan
56A．stepB．goC．pushD．pull
57A．centerB．edgeC．backD．front
58A．surprisedB．angryC．afraidD．nervous
59A．womanB．ladyC．childD．gentleman
60A．nowhereB．anywhereC．somewhereD．everywhere．
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41．A．familiarB．friendlyC．newD．old
42．A．townB．neighborhoodC．companyD．city
43．A．acceptedB．adoptedC．adaptedD．appointed
44．A．helpB．treatC．introduceD．enjoy
45．A．putB．focusedC．turnedD．taken
46．A．manB．studentC．womanD．mother
47．A．drawB．fixC．offerD．pay
48．A．forgiveB．admitC．agreeD．consider
49．A．habitB．concernC．friendshipD．business
50．A．accidentB．activityC．thoughtD．experience
51．A．convenientB．possibleC．interestingD．difficult
52．A．make outB．concentrate onC．get intoD．refer to
53．A．olderB．youngerC．smarterD．wiser
54．A．studentB．familyC．friendD．mind
55．A．realizeB．forgetC．recognizeD．regret
56．A．suddenlyB．happilyC．actuallyD．luckily
57．A．everB．evenC．onlyD．still
58．A．environmentB．worldC．villageD．lifestyle
59．A．decisionB．adjustmentC．differenceD．discovery
60．A．carefullyB．selflesslyC．immediatelyD．Locally．
7．Samuel Langhorne Clemens，more commonly （41）known（know） as Mark Twain，was born on November 30，1835 in Florida．Twain is considered （42）asgreatest author and humorist of the 19th-century American literature （文学）．
In 1839 the Clemens family moved to Hannibal，Missouri，on the Mississippi River where he was brought （43）up．Like many authors of his day he had little formal education．His education came from the print shops and newspaper offices （44）wherehe worked as a youth．In 1853 Twain left Hannibal to travel．On a trip to New Orleans he persuaded a riverboat pilot （45）to teach（teach） him his skill．By the spring of 1859 Twain was a licensed riverboat pilot．
After a（n） （46）successful（success） attempt at gold and silver mining he joined the staff of a newspaper in Virginia City，Nevada．He first wrote under the pen name Mark Twain in 1863．
He continued to travel as a reporter for various newspapers，and in 1869 his travel letters from Europe （47）was collected（collect） into the popular book The Innocents Abroad．Between 1873 and 1889 he wrote seven novels （48）including（include） his Mississippi River books．
（49）AsTwain's life and career progressed he lost much of the humorous style of his earlier years．What was expressed more and more in his later works was （50）thathuman beings are selfish．Even so Twain is best remembered as a great humorist．
14．Teenagers who drink alcohol are at higher risk of becoming victims of violence，a Cardiff University study has found．
    A team from the School of Dentistry's Violence Research Group studied drinking habits in children aged 11-16 in England．They found not only a link between drink and violence but also that children who drank were more likely to be hit，even if they weren't violent themselves．
    The researchers are now calling for measures to prevent alcohol misuse to reduce injury risk．Current policy focuses on reducing aggression but this research shows that there should be equal effort to reduce victimization．
    More than 4，000 children were surveyed at 13 schools at four local authorities in the North，the Midlands，London，and the South．The study found that 25% of 11-year-olds were drinking monthly and 3.6% daily，with 12.8% admitting to getting drunk 3 to 5 times a year．By the age of 16，40% were drinking weekly and 6.2% were drinking every day．The research also showed 22.6% of 16-year-olds were getting drunk more than 21 times a year．
    The study，which has just been published in the Journal of Adolescence，found a strong link between frequency of drinking and frequency of hitting other people．
    However，children who reported drinking monthly were also three times more likely to be hit．Adolescents（青少年） who drank but didn't get into fights were more likely to be hit than those who did fight．
    Professor Jonathan Shepherd，who led the research，said a lot of previous alcohol-related violence work had focused on the offenders（惹事的人） rather than the victims．His team is calling for more prevention work from parents and teachers in the first two years of secondary school by taking advantage of the"teachable moment"，that is，immediately after a student has missed school because of drunkenness．
    Previous work by Professor Jonathan Shepherd has shown drinkers may be more at risk of violence because of reduced physical co-ordination，poor decision-making in threatening situations and isolation while out late at night．He said，"This new study seems to be the first to show a direct link between alcohol misuse and victimization．There now needs to be much more effort put into reducing alcohol misuse in order to reduce injury．"
42．The main idea of the passage is that teenagers who drink alcoholC．
A．often offend other people
B．often become injured
C．are more likely to fight with others
D．are more likely to become victims of violence
43．The research argues that more effort should be made toC．
A．reduce aggression                
B．prevent fighting
C．reduce victimization           
D．prevent drinking alcohol
44．Drinkers may be more at risk of violence because of all the following EXCEPTC．
A．reduced physical co-ordination         
B．isolation while out late at night
C．a higher frequency of hitting other people
D．poor decision-making in threatening situations
45．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to Professor Shepherd's research？C
A．The frequency of children getting drunk increases with age．
B．Some children missed school because of drunkenness．
C．His previous alcohol-related violence work had focused on the offenders．
D．This new study shows a direct link between alcohol misuse and victimization．
11．Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature．However，whether you are on the mountains，in the waves，or on the grassland，you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment．
Some sports are resource-hungry．Golf，as you may know，eats up not only large areas of countryside，but also tons of water．Besides，all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses（球场）in good condition．This causes major environmental effects．For example，in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain，golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas．
There are many environment-friendly sports．Power walking is one of them that you could take up today．You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes； and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse．Simple and free，power walking can also keep you fit．If you walk regularly，it will be good for your heart and bones．Experts say that 20minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious，sleep well and have better weight control．
Whatever sport you take up，you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials．But the final goal should be"green gyms"．They are better replacements（代替物）for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers．Members of green gyms play sports outdoors，in the countryside or other open spaces．There is no special requirement for you to start your membership．And best of all，it's free．

24．Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of？C
A．Playing basketball in a gym    
B．Motor racing in the desert．
C．Cycling around a lake．
D．Swimming in a sports center．
25．What do we know about golf from the passage？B
A．It is popular in Portugal and Spain．
B．It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green．
C．It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes．
D．It causes water shortages around the world．
26．The author uses power walking as an example mainly becauseA．
A．it uses fewer resources        
B．it improves our health
C．it is an outdoor sport          
D．it is recommended by experts
27．The author writes the passage toB ．
A．show us the function of major sports
B．encourage us to go in for green sports
C．discuss the major influence of popular sports
D．introduce different types of environment-friendly sports．
12．阅读小面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．
World Read Aloud Day is celebrated each year on the first Wednesday of March．It （61）was started（start） by the LitWorld．org website in 2010and has now reached 65countries．（62）The/Itsaim is to encourage people worldwide who cannot read to enjoy the benefits of a book．The website asks everyone （63）to celebrate（celebrate） the day by taking a book，finding an audience，and reading out aloud．It is about taking action to show the world that the right to read and write （64）belongs（belong） to all people．
The website asks visitors to join in the movement to reduce （65）thenumber of illiterate （不识字的） people in the world．It is （66）absolutely（absolute） necessary to help those who cannot read．The website says，"It's time to start by reading aloud to （67）whoevermight like it．Share a book with a child who might need it，share a story with someone who would treasure it，listen patiently（68）tosomeone else's story as they share with you．"The United Nations says，"Literacy involves a variety of learning in enabling individuals to achieve their goals，to develop their knowledge，（69）andto participate fully in society．"In that way，World Read Aloud Day does help make a （70）difference（different）．

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