题目内容

3.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项.
Shoulder pain is common.The shoulder has the most range of movement of any part in the body.(36)E Furthermore,shoulder pain sometimes comes from other areas of the body.Here are some tips to help reduce shoulder pain.
(37)B  Often,the root cause of shoulder pain is simply your overdoing something.If your problem is work related,change to a different activity.If the shoulder pain is exercise-related,then you may be working out too aggressively or with bad form-turn to a personal trainer for help.
Ice your shoulder.The application of ice is useful for almost all acute Injuries.(38)F  Apply ice for 10-15minutes every hour,then reduce the frequency as the pain and swelling become less strong.
Do some light shoulder stretches(拉伸).While standing or sitting,reach around the front of your body and seize the opposite elbow(肘).(39)G  Reach behind your back towards your shoulder and hold it with your other hand.Slowly pull on the hand with the painful shoulder until you~eel a stretch.
See your doctor.If your shoulder pain is especially severe,and long-lasting,what else can you do?(40)A Your doctor will discuss a treatment plan according to your pain.

A.Seek medical help.
B.Rest your shoulder.
C.Build shoulder strength.
D.Consider surgery if necessary.
E.That's why it's so likely to suffer from injury.
F.The cold treatment works well when applied to the most painful shoulder.
G.Gently pull on the back of the elbow until you feel a stretch in the shoulder.

分析 本文是一篇选句填空题,文章主要介绍了一些治疗肩痛的小建议.1、让你的肩膀休息;2、冰敷你的肩膀;3、做一些肩膀拉伸;4、看医生.

解答 EBFGA
36.E联系上文题.根据上句The shoulder has the most range of movement of any part in the body.可知肩膀是身体里运动最多的部位,因此它就很有可能受伤.E项:That's why it's so likely to suffer from injury.那是为什么它很有可能受伤.符合文意.故选E.
37.B小标题选择题.根据后句Often,the root cause of shoulder pain is simply your overdoing something.可知肩痛是劳累过多所致,因此要好好休息.B项:Rest your shoulder.让你的肩膀休息.符合文意.故选B.
38.F总结归纳题.根据前句Ice your shoulder.The application of ice is useful for almost all acute Injuries.可知冰敷治疗很有用.F项:The cold treatment works well when applied to the most painful shoulder.冷处理适用于肩膀最疼痛的时候.故选F.
39.G联系上文题.根据前句reach around the front of your body and seize the opposite elbow(肘).可知关键词elbow,G项:Gently pull on the back of the elbow until you feel a stretch in the shoulder.轻轻地拉在肘部的后面,直到你感到肩膀的伸展.符合语意.故选G.
40.A总结归纳题.根据后一句Your doctor will discuss a treatment plan according to your pain.可知是要你寻找医疗帮助,A.Seek medical help.寻找医疗帮助.符合语意,故选A.

点评 完成七选五阅读时,我们可以从关联词上查找答案.由于英语的句段之间经常会运用关联词表示衔接和过渡,使文章逻辑更清楚和连贯,因此文章中和选项中表示各种逻辑关系的路标性信号词在选择答案时都是很重要的线索.在做题时可将这三个层面的线索很好地结合起来.

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12.When a disaster happens,you might find yourself without water,gas or electricity.You might also need to leave your home right away.So you are supposed to plan for such bad situations.Here are some suggestions.
Get a family disaster kit (应急包) ready.
It should include the things your family needs.It can help you survive at least for three days with bread,water,medicine and things like that.Put them in a bag so that you can carry it if you leave in a hurry.Do remember that different people have different needs.
(33)C
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(34)B
It is easier to communicate over a long-distance call than a local one.The person outside your area can help your family members get in touch with each other.
(35)A
Update and practice it as often as possible.You may not be able to stop any disasters,but with a little planning you can help yourself and your family survive.

A.Practise your emergency plan
B.Choose a person outside your area to help
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D.Learn some necessary knowledge.
14.Teenagers who drink alcohol are at higher risk of becoming victims of violence,a Cardiff University study has found.
    A team from the School of Dentistry's Violence Research Group studied drinking habits in children aged 11-16 in England.They found not only a link between drink and violence but also that children who drank were more likely to be hit,even if they weren't violent themselves.
    The researchers are now calling for measures to prevent alcohol misuse to reduce injury risk.Current policy focuses on reducing aggression but this research shows that there should be equal effort to reduce victimization.
    More than 4,000 children were surveyed at 13 schools at four local authorities in the North,the Midlands,London,and the South.The study found that 25% of 11-year-olds were drinking monthly and 3.6% daily,with 12.8% admitting to getting drunk 3 to 5 times a year.By the age of 16,40% were drinking weekly and 6.2% were drinking every day.The research also showed 22.6% of 16-year-olds were getting drunk more than 21 times a year.
    The study,which has just been published in the Journal of Adolescence,found a strong link between frequency of drinking and frequency of hitting other people.
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    Professor Jonathan Shepherd,who led the research,said a lot of previous alcohol-related violence work had focused on the offenders(惹事的人) rather than the victims.His team is calling for more prevention work from parents and teachers in the first two years of secondary school by taking advantage of the"teachable moment",that is,immediately after a student has missed school because of drunkenness.
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42.The main idea of the passage is that teenagers who drink alcoholC.
A.often offend other people
B.often become injured
C.are more likely to fight with others
D.are more likely to become victims of violence
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A.reduce aggression                
B.prevent fighting
C.reduce victimization           
D.prevent drinking alcohol
44.Drinkers may be more at risk of violence because of all the following EXCEPTC.
A.reduced physical co-ordination         
B.isolation while out late at night
C.a higher frequency of hitting other people
D.poor decision-making in threatening situations
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A.The frequency of children getting drunk increases with age.
B.Some children missed school because of drunkenness.
C.His previous alcohol-related violence work had focused on the offenders.
D.This new study shows a direct link between alcohol misuse and victimization.
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24.Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of?C
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C.Cycling around a lake.
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C.It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.
D.It causes water shortages around the world.
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A.it uses fewer resources        
B.it improves our health
C.it is an outdoor sport          
D.it is recommended by experts
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A.show us the function of major sports
B.encourage us to go in for green sports
C.discuss the major influence of popular sports
D.introduce different types of environment-friendly sports.
18.根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.
Culture Shock
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A.You feel that friends should help each other to deal with culture shock.
B.And you try to develop comprehension of everything you don't understand.
C.In addition,culture shock is not limited to the overseas visitors.
D.You become tired of many things about the new culture.
E.You have learned enough to understand the new culture.
F.You begin to understand you need to travel a lot.
G.And everything seems to be marvelous and everybody seems to be so nice to you.
8.Fighting racial stereotypes(模式化)on US campuses often begins by putting students of different ethnic backgrounds together-under one dormitory roof.
Sam Boakye was a freshman at Ohio State University and the only black student on his floor.He was determined to get good grades-in part to make sure his white roommate had no basis for negative racial views."You're pushed to do better,to challenge the stereotype that black people are not that smart,"he told the New York Times.
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There are,however,some problems with such room assignments.Fazio's study found that three times as many randomly(随机地) assigned interracial roommates weren't living together at the end of the semester,compared with white roommates.Interracial roommates also spent less time together,had fewer joint activities and were less involved with each other's friends than white pairs.
As for Boakye,this is not the case."A lot of white students come without much exposure(暴露)to diversity,so when their first interaction with a black guy isn't bad,they will make more black friends.I think I made a good impression on my freshman roommate.I saw him this year,and he said,‘Hey dude,you're not the only black friend I have.'That felt good."

8.Having a roommate of a different race can have the following benefits EXCEPTD.
A.making more friends        B.reducing prejudice
C.earning better grades        D.improving physical health
9.Sam Boakye was determined to get good grades partly becauseD.
A.he wanted to prove he was a smart boy
B.he intended to please his parents
C.he wished to earn the scholarship
D.he wanted to show black people are as smart as white people
10.We can conclude that BoakyeA.
A.got along well with his white roommate
B.shared fewer joint activities with his white roommate
C.had a negative attitude towards his white roommate
D.is still living together with his freshman white roommate
11.The 4th paragraph is mainly aboutB.
A.the interracial friendship
B.some problems with having an interracial roommate
C.some comments on the interracial roommates
D.the interaction between the black student and the white student.
12.阅读小面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.
World Read Aloud Day is celebrated each year on the first Wednesday of March.It (61)was started(start) by the LitWorld.org website in 2010and has now reached 65countries.(62)The/Itsaim is to encourage people worldwide who cannot read to enjoy the benefits of a book.The website asks everyone (63)to celebrate(celebrate) the day by taking a book,finding an audience,and reading out aloud.It is about taking action to show the world that the right to read and write (64)belongs(belong) to all people.
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