题目内容
15.People do not analyze every problem they meet.Sometimes they try to remember a solution from the last time they had a similar problem.They often accept the opinions or ideas of other people.Other times they begin to act without thinking.They try to find a solution by trial and error.However,when all these methods fail,the person with a problem has to start analyzing.There are six stages in analyzing a problem.First,the person must recognize that there is a problem.For example,Sam's bicycle is broken,and he cannot ride it to class as he usually does.Sam must see that there is a problem with his bicycle.
Next,the thinker must define the problem.Before Sam can repair his bicycle,he must find out the reason why it does not work.For instance,he must determine if the problem is with the gears,the brakes,or the frame.He must make his problem more specific.
Now the person must look for information that will make the problem clearer and lead to possible solutions.For instance,suppose Sam decided that his bike does not work because there is something wrong with the gear wheels.At this time,he can look in his bicycle repair book and read about gears.He can talk to his friends at the bike shop.He can look at his gears carefully.
After studying the problem,the person should have several suggestions for a possible solution.Take Sam as an illustration.His suggestions might be:put oil on the gear wheels; buy new gear wheels and replace the old ones; tighten or loosen the gear wheels.
Eventually one suggestion seems to be the solution to the problem.Sometimes the final idea comes very suddenly because the thinker suddenly sees something new or sees something in a new way.Sam,for example,suddenly sees that there is a piece of chewing gum between the gear wheels.He immediately realizes the solution to his problem:he must clean the gear wheels.
Finally the solution is tested.Sam cleans the gear wheels and finds that afterwards his bicycle works perfectly.In shot,he has solved the problem.
11..What is the best title for this passage?B
A.Six Stages for Repairing Sam's Bicycle
B.Possible Ways to Problem-solving
C.Necessities of Problem Analysis
D.Suggestions for Analyzing a Problem
12.In analyzing a problem we should do all the following exceptD:
A.recognize and define the problem
B.look for information to make the problem clearer
C.have suggestions for a possible solution
D.find a solution by trial or mistake
13..By referring to Sam's broken bicycle,the author intends toC.
A.illustrate the ways to repair his bicycle
B.discuss the problems of his bicycle
C.tell us how to solve a problem
D.show us how to analyze a problem
14.Which of the following is NOT true?A
A.People do not analyze the problem they meet.
B.People often accept the opinions or ideas of other people.
C.People may learn from their past experience.
D.People can not solve some problems they meet.
15.As used in the last sentence,the phrase"in short"meansC.
A.in the long run
B.in detail
C.in a word
D.in the end.
分析 本文是一篇社会文化类阅读.文章主要介绍了解决问题的可能的方法.旨在告诉我们如何解决问题.
解答 11-15 BDCAC
11.B.主旨大意题.纵览全文并根据"People do not analyze every problem they meet.Sometimes they try to remember a solution from the last time they had a similar problem."可知文章主要介绍了解决问题的可能的方法.故选B.
12.D.推理判断题.根据"First,the person must recognize that there is a problem."和"Next,the thinker must define the problem."可知文章并没有提到我们应该通过错误和尝试来找到解决问题的方法.故选D.
13.C.推理判断题.根据"Before Sam can repair his bicycle,he must find out the reason why it does not work.For instance,he must determine if the problem is with the gears,the brakes,or the frame.He must make his problem more specific."可知通过Sam's broken bicycle,作者旨在告诉我们如何解决问题.故选C.
14.A.细节理解题.根据"People do not analyze every problem they meet."可知人们会对他们遇到的问题进行分析.故选A.
15.C.词义辨析题.A.in the long run 长远;B.in detail 详细的;C.in a word简言之;D.in the end最后; 根据"Finally the solution is tested.Sam cleans the gear wheels and finds that afterwards his bicycle works perfectly.In shot,he has solved the problem."可知"in short"意为"简言之".故选C.
点评 本文是一篇社会文化类阅读.此类题型主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.细节理解题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题,所以在做细节理解题时要结合原文和提干有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,再结合选项选出正确答案.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要联系上下文根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.在做主旨大意题时考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点,确定主旨.
Then one day it(34)Dto me that I had a life to live.I could choose to let anxiety(35)B me or I could go to Morocco and (36)Bsomething different.I was 23years old and had never been out of the UK alone.The journey to Morocco (37)A something inside me.I managed to cope with my anxiety.The sense of (38)A was overwhelming(势不可挡的) and still to this day when I get afraid of going somewhere alone,I remember how (39)A it felt when I arrived in Morocco.
Upon arrival I was so (40)Dfor the generous welcome I received.My friend's family had arranged a welcome party.The people were so loving toward me.As a moment of(41)C felt in a faraway village,this reminded me that I was"good enough",which helped to (42)D my anxiety.
Waking up the next day,in the morning light,I saw the area where we were.I was (43)Dby how rural it was-and the realization that these people had very few (44)C.
In the days afterwards,I traveled around Morocco.We went to Marrakesh and (45)B the Atlas mountains.We had the most amazing food-lots of fresh fruits and vegetables.
At the end of my (46)C something inside me had changed.I realized I had not felt anxious for nearly two weeks.
Experiencing a different culture far away from home helped me to realize what is important in life,what really (47)C,and with that my anxiety (48)A.When I returned home I was much more active in (49)B my anxiety.Working with people,helping them (50)Dtheir anxiety,is how I can share the love I found in Morocco.
31.A.send | B.help | C.call | D.visit |
32.A.alone | B.soon | C.free | D.safe |
33.A.work | B.curiosity | C.homesickness | D.worries |
34.A.appeared | B.hit | C.struck | D.occurred |
35.A.impress | B.control | C.reach | D.persuade |
36.A.enjoy | B.experience | C.take | D.experiment |
37.A.changed | B.moved | C.supported | D.impressed |
38.A.achievement | B.fear | C.disappointment | D.embarrassment |
39.A.good | B.ashamed | C.afraid | D.proud |
40.A.sorry | B.confused | C.confident | D.thankful |
41.A.doubt | B.luck | C.love | D.surprise |
42.A.improve | B.hold | C.protect | D.reduce |
43.A.inspired | B.moved | C.pleased | D.shocked |
44.A.lands | B.difficulties | C.resources | D.friends |
45.A.discovered | B.explored | C.examined | D.recognized |
46.A.opportunity | B.rush | C.stay | D.life |
47.A.rules | B.exists | C.matters | D.hurts |
48.A.disappeared | B.expanded | C.remained | D.removed |
49.A.expressing | B.challenging | C.forgetting | D.remembering |
50.A.drop | B.notice | C.pass | D.overcome. |