题目内容

第I卷（选择题共60分）

 

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Lots of people usually discard the skin when they eat fruit and vegeta?bles. However, the skin of some fruit can provide more nutrients (营养物) and health benefits.

Bananas―When you eat bananas, don't just throw away the peel. If you are feeling down and blue? it will help you to get into a lighter mood. Taiwanese researchers found out banana peel contains serotonin(血清素)，a chemical that balances the mood. 丁o use it, simply boil banana skin in wa?ter for about 10 minutes. You can drink it when it's cool.

 Citrus (W橘属类)fruit—I know lots of people love oranges and lem?ons. But they usually throw away the peel and just eat what's inside. The juice also contains antioxidants (抗氧化剂),but the peel has higher concen?tration (浓度)of them. In fact, the peel has 20 times more antioxidants than the content！ Antioxidants help fight off the bad LDL cholesterol(低密度脂蛋白胆固醇).So if you want your body to be free of bad cholesterol, don't throw away all the orange peel ！

Apples―I know a lot of people eat apples with their peel on. So, just a reminder: apple peel contains about 87 per cent more nutrients that help to fight cancer, according to a study by Comer University.

Potatoes—Potato skin is rich in nutrients like fibre, iron and vitamin C. Just wash the whole potato thoroughly and cook with the skin on, whether you are going to mash (捣碎)or bake the potato. In addition, potatoes help in preventing cancer and heart disease* since they also have antioxidants in them.

1.  The underlined word "discard" in the first paragraph probably means

  A. take in                        B.  look for

 C.cut up                        D,  throw away

2.  Which of the following is TRUE, according to the third paragraph?

  A.  People like oranges because of the nutrients in their peel.

B.  The peel of citrus fruit contains more antioxidants than its juice.

C.  Antioxidants help to increase the level of LDL cholesterol.

D.  If you have bad LDL cholesterol, don't eat orange peel.

3.  Apple peel contains nutrients that can help fight .
A. cancer                         B.  high cholesterol
C. heart disease                  D. sadness

4.  According to the text, potato skin_____ .

A. is not good for people with heart disease

  B.  that has been baked cannot be eaten

C.  has the same benefits as banana peel

D.  contains a lot of nutrients

第一部分   第一节 A

[文章大意]本文主要介绍了一些水果的果皮具有很多的营养以及对身体的益处。

1.  D 词义猜测题。由第一段中"However, the skin of some fruit can provide more nutrients (营养物）and health benefits."可知有些果皮很有营养，而很多人却把果皮扔掉。因此D项正确。

2.  B 细节理解题。由"…the peel has 20 times more antioxidants than the con-tent!"可知柑橘类的水果的果皮比果肉含有更多的抗氧化剂。

3.  A 细节理解题。由"…apple peel contains about 87 per cent more nutrients that help to fight cancer…"可知苹果皮有助于抗癌。

  4.  D  细节理解题。由"Potato skin is rich in nutrients…"可知D项正确。

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单词拼写

1.     The talk was conducted in a __________ (混合）of English,Russian and French.

4. Students brave enough _________ (take) this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.

语法填空[2015 •山东省济南第一中学高一下学期期中考试]

阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容U个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。

   Mr Smith used to be in prison for three years, which may have you think he is not a good man. But as  52.__________matter of fact, he is kind-hearted as well as honest. The reason 53. __________ he was put into prison

was not that he himself broke the law, 54.__________ that his six-year-old son blew up the bridge near his home, im-
itating (模仿)what he had seen on TV. 55.__________this little boy did break the law, he was too young to be put in prison. According 56.__________ the local law, the boy's parents had to 57. __________(punish). As a result, Mr Smith received the punishment.  He was arrested and taken to the police station finally.  Most of the people in the town showed pity on him, but it was 58.__________(use).   After all,  law is law.   Everybody is to obey 59.__________ As the proverb of " When it rains, it pours" ， Mrs Smith was out of work before long. She had to move to a southern state, 60.__________she was born and grew up.Misfortunes tell us what fortune is.

     61.__________the Smiths have experienced does teach us a good lesson.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Healthy habits for living longer

By keeping your daily habits healthy? you can add years to your life. Here are some tips for living longer.

Keep daily habits healthy. Many of us are set in our daily habits. We eat the same meal, wear the same clothes, take the same route to work and work the same old job. But what we sometimes fail to recognize is the huge
influence that our daily habits can have on our health. It is very important
for us lo keep oar daily habits healthy. 16. _________

Take some exercise every day. Daily exercise does improve our health.In fact, studies show that daily exercise can add three years to our life. Opportunity for exercise is everywhere―just be creative. Whenever we can,
walk to work. 17.___________ It's really that simple.

Eat a healthy breakfast. Researchers have found that those who eat an early morning meal are less likely to be too fat and get diseases compared with those who con't. 18.___________  All in all, eating breakfast is a great

and healthy way to start our day.

   Have enough sleep. 19.___________Failing to get at least seven hours of sleep appears to increase the risk of major illnesses including cancer, heart disease, diabetes and many more.

   Get chances to communicate. 20_________ Any social communication can positively affect our physical and mental well-being because we can have more time and chances to communicate with others. All of these can add years to our lives.

A.  A lack of quality sleep can shorten our life.

B.  Exercise also helps us keep away from illnesses.

C.  If we live or work in a tall building, just take the stairs.

D.  Breakfast eaters also report feeling better both mentally and physically.

E.  There's an old saying that says a good friend is cheaper than treatment.

F.  Finding time for structured exercise can be much impossible for many people.

G. By making just a few small changes and sticking to them, we can add a few years to our life.

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

He was driving home one cold evening on a country road when he saw an old lady, stranded on the side of the road.   He stopped to give her a  21  . "Why don't you wait in the car where it is warm, madam? It won't take me long. ，， He said, "  22  ， my name is Joe."

She had a flat tyre. Joe crawled under the car and changed the tyre. But he got dirty and his hands hurt. She couldn't thank him   23   and asked him how much she    24    him. He told her that if she really wanted to    25    him back, next time she saw someone in   26   of help, she could give that person the   27   he needed. and Joe added, "And think of me."

She drove off with  28  . A few miles down the road the lady saw a small  29  . She went in. The waitress who was nearly eight months pregnant,  30  her with a sweet smile. The old lady 31 how some?one like her who seemed so poor could be so genuinely happy and how she could  32  her enthusiasm in her work in such inconvenient conditions. Then Joe's words  33  her. After the lady finished her meal, the waitress went to get her  34  from a hundred-dollar bill.  35  ， the lady stepped right out the door.

When the waitress came back, she noticed a note on the table, 36 "I'm helping you because someone once helped me. If you really want to pay me back, here is  37   you can do―do not let the chain of love  38  with you."

The waitress went home that night with the  39   tip and what the lady had written. With the baby     40     next month, she and her husband needed money. She knew how worried her husband was and as he lay sleep?ing next to her, she whispered, "Everything's going to be all right. I love you, Joe."

21. A. surprise       B. hand         C. sympathy      D. glance

22. A. In a way                     B. By all means

C. For one thing                 D. By the way

23. A. enough         B. right        C. hard         D. extra

24. A. charged        B. provided        C. owed       D. offered

25. A. pay            B. get         C. look        D. hold

26. A. memory         B. favour       C. need        D. possession

27. A. guidance       B. assistance     C. acquaintance    D. consequence

28. A. gratefulness     B. satisfaction    C. delight      D. happiness

29. A. bank          B. grocery      C. gas station     D. restaurant

30. A. introduced     B. greeted      C. identified       D. spotted

31. A. thought        B. suspected      C. wondered      D. questioned

32. A. contain        B. own          C. remain       D. maintain

33. A. struck         B. moved        C. impressed      D. reminded

34. A. tip           B. change       C. order        D. service

35. A. Moreover       B. Otherwise     C. However       D. Eventually

36. A. writing        B. showing        C. going       D. saying

37. A. how            B. which        C. what         D. when

38. A. combine        B. end          C. start        D. connect

39. A. honest         B. generous       C. modest      D. graceful

40. A. due           B. ready        C. born         D. likely

D

It is a hot summer day,and you feel thirsty. A friend gives you a glass of cold lemonade. How do you feel when you see the glass? Will you describe your feeling as happiness or as pleasure? I believe you will say it is a feeling of pleasure. There is a connection between these two kinds of feelings and sometimes one causes the other,but they are not the same. Pleasure is more dependent on the five senses while happiness is independent of them.

When you are happy, little unpleasant events usually do not disturb you. When you are unhappy, you feel as iP everything is against you. You may compensate for it by eating chocolates and sweets because this gives you pleasure, yet you stay unhappy. A person may smoke cigarettes because it gives him pleasure, yet this does not make him happier4 especially if he knows the fact that it is not good for his health.

The physical world is always in a changing state. At each moment a new thing is being created, changed, transformed and then destroyed. This Ls the normal state of things and no one can change it. If we stay still in a cer?tain state, we are sure to experience unhappiness sooner or later. On the other hand, if we adjust to the environment, nothing can influence our moods. Then outer events have nothing to do with our inner joy of mind.

The room of the mind is filled with worry or fear. If you are free of thinking about them, the room has been emptied,and then you will see what is happening and experience it. When your mind stays quiet, you will see that happiness comes from the inside.

12.  What does the underlined phrase "compensate for" in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?

  A.  To make a suitable payment for.

B.  To let out your anger for.

C.  To provide with a balancing effect for.

D.  To solve the problems for.

13.  According to the passage, in which of the following situations can you feel happy?

  A.  A friend gives you a glass of cold lemonade when you feel thirsty.

B.  You eat chocolates and sweets when you feel as if everything is against you.

C.  Smoke cigarettes even though you knew the fact that it is not good for your health.

D.  You are free from worry or fear when your mind stays quiet.

14.  We can learn from the passage______ .

  A.  happiness is more dependent on the five senses

B.  pleasure sometimes arouses happiness

C.  you feel happy when nothing around you changes in a certain state

D.  you feel unhappy because you have to adjust to the environment

15.  Which can be the best title for the passage?

A. Pleasure leads to happiness    B.  Happiness changes us

C..Happiness is within us       D.  Stay a quiet mind

                                 C

Dr Julie Coulton, a British psychologist,focuses her research on the ex?traordinary function of the play in the physical and spiritual development of children and Martti Bergson from the University of Helsinki shows that pla?ying outside, in the open air, contributes to a better development of the brain.

Thus parents must encourage their children to spend as much time as possible in the open air, and at the same time, to ask schools and kindergar?tens to assure the small playground outside. Recent statistics (数据)and studies show an alarming increase of the number of hours spent by children in front of the TV and the computer and a decrease of the time spent out?side.

As a consequence more and more children suffer from eye problems and have to wear glasses. Also the problem of fatness among children concerns many parents who don't know what to do to make their children eat healthy and balanced.

Children need a space where to develop their creativity and parents should encourage them all the time. Too many rules hold back the children's personality and creativity and prevent them developing the desire to know, to find out, to learn.

If you tell your child so many times ： " Don't do that, don't mess the room, don't go there... ，，， he will lose the desire to do something, even any?thing. Parents must watch their children without suffocating(窒息)them. Should you consider they mustn't do that or this, you have to logically ex?plain them your reasons and they will understand.

Through playing a child learns how to communicate, how to take deci?sions. Playing is connected to the intellectual, emotional and social progress of the child. Playing lets your children learn how to express their feelings.

9. What is worrying the scientists is that    . •

A.  most parents pay no attention to their children's playing

B.  most schools and kindergartens have no playgrounds

C.  most parents encourage their children to watch TV or go surfing

D.  most children spend more time on TV or the Internet than on playing outside

 10.  Children who watch TV or surf the Internet too much may suffer all the

following EXCEPT_________ .

A. eye problems                  B. weight problems

C. lack of creativity            D. lack of interest in their lessons

11.  The author advises, us_____ .

  A.  to allow children to do whatever we want them to do

B.  never to forbid children to do anything they want to do

C.  to explain why when you don't let children do something

D.  to watch children playing anytime to ensure their safety

12.  Which would be the best title for this passage? ^C3f

  A.  How to develop the brain of your children better

B.  Playing is good for your children in many aspects

C.  Teaching your children what and how to play

D.  Don't forbid your children to do anything

6. What he did____________________________ • (add)

他所做的增加了我们的困难。

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