题目内容

语法填空[2015 •山东省济南第一中学高一下学期期中考试]

阅读下面材料,在空白处填人适当的内容U个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。

   Mr Smith used to be in prison for three years, which may have you think he is not a good man. But as  52.__________matter of fact, he is kind-hearted as well as honest. The reason 53. __________ he was put into prison

was not that he himself broke the law, 54.__________ that his six-year-old son blew up the bridge near his home, im-
itating (模仿)what he had seen on TV. 55.__________this little boy did break the law, he was too young to be put in prison. According 56.__________ the local law, the boy's parents had to 57. __________(punish). As a result, Mr Smith received the punishment.  He was arrested and taken to the police station finally.  Most of the people in the town showed pity on him, but it was 58.__________(use).   After all,  law is law.   Everybody is to obey 59.__________ As the proverb of " When it rains, it pours" , Mrs Smith was out of work before long. She had to move to a southern state, 60.__________she was born and grew up.Misfortunes tell us what fortune is.

     61.__________the Smiths have experienced does teach us a good lesson.

语法填空

52. a   53. why   54. but   55. Although/Though   56. to
57. be punished   58. useless   59. it    60. where   61. What

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阅读理解

    A [2015 •全国卷H]

   My colour television has given me noth?ing but a headache. I was able to buy it a lit?tle over a year ago because I had my rela?tives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn't fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later,when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately , I didn't get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.

    Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static (静电)noise. For some reason, when cer?tain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it,I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work,and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles (肌肉)shaking my set.

    When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist,and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $ 62, and the set is working well now,but I keep expecting more trouble.

16.  Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?

   A.  He got an older model than he had expected.

B.  He couldn't return it when it was broken.

C.  He could have bought it at a lower price.

D.  He failed to find any movie shows on it.

17.  Which of the following can best replace the phrase "signed off" in Paragraph 1?

   A.  ended all their programmes

B.  provided fewer channels

C.  changed to commercials

D.  showed all-night movies

18.  How did the author finally get his TV set working again?

   A.  By shaking and hitting it.

B.  By turning it on and off.

C.  By switching channels.

D.  By having it repaired.

19.  How does the author sound when telling the story?
A, Curious.            B. Anxious.

C. Cautious.          D. Humorous.

C

Children start out as natural scientists, and eager to look into the world around them. Helping them enjoy science can be easy; there's no need for a lot of scientific terms or expensive lab equipment. You only have to share your children's curiosity(好奇心).

Firstly, listen to their questions. I once visited a classroom of seven-year-olds to talk about science as a job. The children asked me "textbook questions" about teaching, salary and whether I liked my job. When I fin?ished answering, we sat facing one another in silence. Finally I said, "Now that we're finished with your lists, do you have questions of your own about science?" After a long pause, a boy raised his hand, "Have you ever seen a grasshopper (蚱艋)eat? When I try eating leaves like that, I get a stomach ache. Why?" This began a set of questions that lasted nearly two hours.

Secondly, give them time to think. Studies over the past 30 years have shown that, after asking a question, adults often wait only one second or less for an answer, no time for a child to think. When adults increase their "wait time" to three seconds or more, children give more logical(符合逻辑的),complete and creative answers.

Thirdly, watch your language. Once you have a child involved in a sci?ence discussion, don't jump in with "that's right" or "very good". These words work well when you encourage their good behaviour(行为).But in talking about science, quick praise can mean that discussion is over. In?stead, keep things going by saying " that's interesting" or " I've never thought of it in that way before" , or coming up with more questions or ideas.

Lastly, show but don't tell. Real-life impressions of nature are far more impressive than any lesson children can learn from a book or a televi?sion programme. Let children look at their fingertips through a magnifying glass(放大镜),and they'll understand why you want them to wash hands before dinner. Rather than saying that water evaporates (蒸发),set a pot of water to boil and let them watch the water level drop.

8.    According to the passage, children are natural scientists, and to raise their interest, the most important thing for adults to do is .

 A.  to let them see the world around

B.  to share the children's curiosity

C.  to explain difficult phrases about science

D.  to supply the children with lab equipment

9.    According to the passage, children can answer questions in a more logi?cal, complete and creative way if adults .

 A.  ask them to answer quickly

B.  wait for one or two seconds after a question

C.  tell them to answer the next day

D.  wait at least for three seconds after a question

 10.  In which paragraph does the author tell us what to say to encourage children in a science discussion?

A. The second paragraph.         B.  The third paragraph.

C. The fourth paragraph.         D.  The fifth paragraph.

11.  The author mentions all of the following techniques <技巧)for adults to share with their children's curiosity EXCEPT that adults should .

  A.  tell their children stories instead of reciting (背诵)facts

B.  offer their children chances to see things for themselves

C.  be patient enough when their children answer questions

D.  encourage their children to ask questions of their own

第I卷(选择题共60分)

 

第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

A

Lots of people usually discard the skin when they eat fruit and vegeta?bles. However, the skin of some fruit can provide more nutrients (营养物) and health benefits.

Bananas―When you eat bananas, don't just throw away the peel. If you are feeling down and blue? it will help you to get into a lighter mood. Taiwanese researchers found out banana peel contains serotonin(血清素),a chemical that balances the mood. 丁o use it, simply boil banana skin in wa?ter for about 10 minutes. You can drink it when it's cool.

 Citrus (W橘属类)fruit—I know lots of people love oranges and lem?ons. But they usually throw away the peel and just eat what's inside. The juice also contains antioxidants (抗氧化剂),but the peel has higher concen?tration (浓度)of them. In fact, the peel has 20 times more antioxidants than the content! Antioxidants help fight off the bad LDL cholesterol(低密度脂蛋白胆固醇).So if you want your body to be free of bad cholesterol, don't throw away all the orange peel !

Apples―I know a lot of people eat apples with their peel on. So, just a reminder: apple peel contains about 87 per cent more nutrients that help to fight cancer, according to a study by Comer University.

Potatoes—Potato skin is rich in nutrients like fibre, iron and vitamin C. Just wash the whole potato thoroughly and cook with the skin on, whether you are going to mash (捣碎)or bake the potato. In addition, potatoes help in preventing cancer and heart disease* since they also have antioxidants in them.

1.  The underlined word "discard" in the first paragraph probably means

  A. take in                        B.  look for

 C.cut up                        D,  throw away

2.  Which of the following is TRUE, according to the third paragraph?

  A.  People like oranges because of the nutrients in their peel.

B.  The peel of citrus fruit contains more antioxidants than its juice.

C.  Antioxidants help to increase the level of LDL cholesterol.

D.  If you have bad LDL cholesterol, don't eat orange peel.

3.  Apple peel contains nutrients that can help fight .
A. cancer                         B.  high cholesterol
C. heart disease                  D. sadness

4.  According to the text, potato skin_____ .

A. is not good for people with heart disease

  B.  that has been baked cannot be eaten

C.  has the same benefits as banana peel

D.  contains a lot of nutrients

  The best Mother's gift I ever received was a magnolia(玉兰)tree. At first,it was a little thing,but it was mine,and I knew I would  1   it.

  Magnolia trees,you see,were my mother's 2 . We had one in the front yard of our house when I was growing up. I can still remember Mom's 3 in seeing it. "Oh,look!" she 4 shout every year. "The magnolia tree is going to  5 . ”On April 6 , her birthday,the pink-and-white flowers would be all over the branches,  6 the arrival of spring.

  Back then,I didn't find the blooming of a tree to be an event worthy of    7   . But my mother had a way of appreciating the    8 things. A baby's smile,or a call from an old friend  9 her with happiness.

On the first Mother's Day 10her death six years ago,I wasn't sure11 Fd live. I felt my mother was    12 .

That Sunday morning I awoke, 13 where my husband David had gone with our two daughters, Kira,4,and Sophine, 9 months. As I was lying in bed,enjoying the 14 ,Kira suddenly burst through the bedroom door.

"Look outside, Mommy!" she said. I 15the window. Next to David was a little tree."It's a magnolia tree," Kira said."Happy    16   ," David said.

 Although I don't have my 17any longer, I have her tree. When the magnolia blooms, we18 its beauty and use it as a 19 to talk about my mother and her love for flowers. These moments help keep her spirit very much alive. I'm always 20 to appreciate the small things that make life so beautiful!

(   ) 1. A. leave    B. treasure C. follow    D. miss

(   ) 2. A. gift      B. hope C. favorite      D. reliance

(   ) 3. A. shock      B. sorrow   C. doubt      D. pleasure

(   ) 4. A. would    B. should   C. might    D. could

(   ) 5. A. grow      B. bloom   C. die      D. fall

(   ) 6. A. announcing   B. informing   C. promising      D. concluding

(   ) 7. A. speech    B. memory    C. celebration    D. praise

(   ) 8. A. worst    B. smallest   C. most common    D. earliest

(   ) 9. A. gave    B. rang     C. touched    D. filled

(   ) 10. A. following    B. approaching   C. attaching    D. passing

(   ) 11. A. why    B. what      C. when    D. how

(   ) 12. A. somewhere    B. anywhere   C. nowhere    D. everywhere

(   ) 13. A. wondering    B. knowing    C. thinking    D. suspecting

(   ) 14. A. music    B. loneness    C. peace    D. landscape

(   ) 15. A. closed    B. raised     C. lowered    D. left

(   ) 16. A. Christmas    B. Mothers' Day   C. Thanks-giving Day D. weekend

(   ) 17. A. time      B. tree   C. mother      D. family

(   ) 18. A. admit    B. admire   C. accompany    D. affect

(   ) 19. A. present    B. permission   C. place    D. chance

(   ) 20. A. told    B. reminded     C. remained    D. asked

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