题目内容

【题目】 书面表达

假设你是李华, 你所在的学校最近浪费现象很严重,比如长流水、长明灯等。为此学校向全校师生发出建设“节约型校园”的倡议。请你以How to build an economized campus为题写一篇英语作文,发表在校报英文版上。要求包括以下要点:

1. 认识到节约资源的重要性;

2. 从“我”做起节约资源,及时关掉灯、电扇等;随手关水龙头等;

3. 号召师生共同建设节约型校园。

参考词汇:economized campus节约型校园

注意:

1. 短文词数不少于100字;

2. 开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;

How to build an economized campus

Nowadays, waste on campus has become an increasingly serious problem. ________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

How to build an economized campus

Nowadays, waste on campus has become an increasingly serious problem. We can often see many students leave the water running and some let the lights on for a long time, which causes a serious waste of resources.

Therefore, it’s high time that we took some measures to deal with the problem. Firstly, we should realize that natural resources are limited. Many parts of our country are suffering from drought and power scarcity. Besides, everyone has the responsibility to preserve natural resources. We should save every piece of paper, every drop of water and turn off the lights when leaving the room. Only through these measures can we hope to build an economized campus.

The small efforts by a single individual may make a huge difference. Let us work together to build an economized campus!

【解析】

试题分析:考查开放性作文写作,开放性作文给出了一个话题,并有部分的文字提示。给考生自由发挥的余地较大。对于考生的综合能力要求较高,要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。在完成开放性作文时,首先要选择自己熟悉的短语或者句型,在你的能力范围之内,选择句式时要赋予变化,因为这样你才可以更好的驾驭。同时也要选择合适的连接词,把各个要点组织成一个完整的整体,在发表个人观点的时候,可以使用谚语来提升整个文章的档次和文采,也能增加得高分的可能性。

【亮点说明】范文中运用一些常见的短语deal with处理;suffer from遭受;turn off关;We can often see many students leave the water running and some let the lights on for a long time, which causes a serious waste of resources.这个句子运用到which引导非限制性定语从句;Therefore, it’s high time that we took some measures to deal with the problem.这个句子运用到it is high time that ..该是做某事的时间了;Only through these measures can we hope to build an economized campus.这个句子运用到only +状语+部分倒装

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【题目】Two students started quarreling at school. One student shouted dirty words at the other, and a fight began. What can be done to stop fights like this at school? In some schools, the disputants sit down with peer mediators(同龄调解者). Peer mediators are students with special training in this kind of problems.

Peer mediators help the disputants to talk in a friendly way. Here are some of the ways they use:

1) Put what you think clearly but don’t say anything to hurt the other. Begin with “I feel…” instead of “You always…”

2) Listen carefully to what the other person is saying. Don’t stop the other person’s words.

3) Keep looking at the other person’s eyes when he or she talks.

4) Try to see the other person’s side of the problem.

5) Never put anyone down. Saying things like “You are foolish” makes the talk difficult.

6) Try to find a result that makes both people happy.

Peer mediators never decide the result or the winner. They don’t decide who is right and who is wrong. Instead, the disputants sit down with peer mediators(同龄调解者)

【1】The underlined word “disputants” refers to the students ________.

Awho make peace Bwho give in

Cwho are lazy Dwho quarrel

【2】Peer mediators’ work is ________.

Ato give lessons to disputants

Bto find out who starts a quarrel

Cto give students some special training

Dto help find a way to make both sides happy

【3】Which of the following ways is not used by Peer mediators in finding a “win-win” result?

AListen carefully to what the other person is saying.

BTry to see the other person’s side of the problem.

CNever say things like “You are foolish”

DNever keep looking at the other person’s eyes when he or she talks.

【题目】Since the time when the Romans first settled on the Danube River and built one of their most important central European forts (堡垒), Vindobona, the city we now know as Vienna, has played a very important role in European history. Austria grew up around the city and developed into a strong empire (帝国). The capital became a famous place during the rule of the Habsburg dynasty.

Today, Vienna is one of the most popular tourist spots in Austria as well as a major center of modern business and culture. Many different cultures have fused their cultural identities to produce the amazing Viennese culture. It is said that the most beautiful German is spoken in this old city.

A city of music, cafes, waltzes, parks, cakes, and wine — that's Vienna. Famous composers such as Mozart, Beethoven and Schubert made Vienna into a city of music. Vienna also has a lot to offer in art and architecture. Yet the bars and clubs make a trip to Vienna an unforgettable experience. Vienna's cooking diversity is also impressive. Dumpling soup, tender boiled beef and apple rolls are typical Austrian dishes.

The face of the city has changed time and again due to war, victory, defeat, the death of an empire and the birth of a republic, foreign occupation (占领), and the passage of time. Fortunately, the Viennese character —a strict devotion to the good life — has remained solid.

【1】What can we know about Vienna in the past?

A. It used to be a business center.

B. People there had beautiful voices.

C. Austria developed around this city.

D. There were some forts in this city.

【2】What does the underlined word "fused" in Paragraph 2 mean?

A. Melted.B. Learned.C. Referred.D. Protected.

【3】Which of the following items about Vienna are mentioned in this passage?

①music ②culture ③weather ④history ⑤food ⑥government ⑦art

A. ①④⑤⑥B. ②④⑤⑦C. ④⑤⑥⑦D. ②③④⑤

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