题目内容
3．Niels Bohr did well at school without ever being brilliant，usually coming third or fourth in a class of about 20students．If he really was good at any subject，it was，perhaps，physical education．He was an excellent soccer player，yet not as good as his brother．This was Niels Bohr，the worldfamous Nobel prize winning physicist．Born to a physiology（生理学）professor，Niels lived in a world of ideas and discussion from his very early childhood at home．He developed an interest in physics and mathematics from the early days of his education．With no laboratory available in school and college，he would perform experiments in his father's laboratory．His first work on surface tension was done here，for which he won the Gold Medal in 1906from the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences．
Early in his scientific career，Bohr made great contributions to the understanding of atomic（原子的）structure based on quantum mechanics（量子力学）．Neils Bohr came up with the model of an atom which was able to explain all the properties（性质）of the atom．It is this atomic model that is accepted even today with only ver slight improvements．This work won him the Nobel Prize for physics in 1922．
When the Nazis controlled Denmark，his life became difficult．He had to escape to Sweden in 1943in a fishing boat；from there he fled to England．England opened up opportunities of working on the atom bomb（原子弹）．After a few months he joined a British research team and went to Los Alamos in the United States where the team continued to work on the project．
Niels was also deeply concerned with making people realize the destructive power of the atomic bomb．He published a letter to the United Nations in 1950which asked them to help get rid of nuclear（核的）weaponsin the world．This and his other activities won Bohr the first U．S．Atoms for Peace Award in 1957．He spent his remaining years showing，people that nuclear energy must be used in a positive and productive way．
29．Who probably helped Niels Bohr develop an interest in physics？D
A．His brother．
B．His mother．
C．His teacher．
D．His father．
30．Niels Bohr received the Nobel Prize mainly because ofB．
A．his physical education
B．his atomic model
C．his understanding of quantum mechanics
D．his work on surface tension
31．Niels Bohr did his research work on the atom bomb inB
A．Denmark
B．America
C．England
D．Sweden
32．From the last paragraph we can infer thatB
A．the power of the atomic bomb will be used properly
B．Niels thought it wrong to develop nuclear weapons
C．nuclear energy has been used in quite a few ways
D．Niels would like to go on with his research work．
分析 丹麦物理学家尼尔斯•玻尔年轻的时候就对物理学和数学产生了浓厚的兴趣．1906年，他获得了丹麦皇家科技学院颁发的金牌；1922年，他荣获诺贝尔物理学奖；1957年，他获得首个"美国和平利用原子能奖"．
解答 29．D 推理判断题．根据第二段中的"Born to a physiology（生理学）professor，Niels lived in a world of ideas and discussion from the very early childhood at home．"和"…he would perform experiments in his father's lab oratory．"可以判断出，父亲在尼尔斯对物理学的兴趣培养方面起到了帮助作用．
30．B 细节理解题．根据第三段可知，尼尔斯获得诺贝尔奖是由于他所提出的原子模型，该原子模型可以解释原子的所有性质．
31．B 细节理解题．根据第四段可知，尼尔斯从瑞典逃到了英国，英国鼓励原子弹研究，几个月后他加入一个英国研究小组去美国研究该课题，所以他是在美国研究原子弹的．
32．B 推理判断题，根据最后一段中的"He published a letter to the United Nations in 1950 which asked them to help get rid of nuclear（核的）weapons in theworld．"可知，尼尔斯请求联合国帮助消除世界上的核武器，由此可以推断出他认为研制核武器是错误的．
点评 本文是一个人物故事类阅读理解，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
