真实,现实 n．reality．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

13．真实；现实 n．reality．

分析真实；现实 reality

解答答案：真实；现实 reality；
in reality 实际上，事实上；
如：She refuses to face reality．她不肯面对现实．

点评对于单词短语的识记，要从词义着手，理解词性和常见用法或搭配，并能在语境中灵活运用．

练习册系列答案

1．Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys？
The answer depends largely（61）on\uponcultural values as well as personal experiences．To the Egyptians，green was a color（62）that\whichrepresented the hope and joy of spring，while for Muslims，it means heaven．Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures．During the Spring Festival in China，children（63） are given（give） money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year．For many nations，blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs．Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect（64）themselves against evils（灾祸）．
People's（65）choice （choose） of colors is also influenced by their bodies'reactions toward them．Green is said to be（66）the most restful color．It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally（67）and physically．People（68）working（work） in green environment have been found to have fewer stomach aches．
Red can cause a person's blood pressure to rise and increase people's appetites（食欲）．Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant．And many commercial websites will have a red"Buy Now"button because red is a color that（69）easily（easy） catches a person's eye．
Blue is another calming color．Unlike red，blue is believed to cause people to lose appetite．So （70）if\when you want to eat less，some suggest that eating from blue plates can help．

8．现金 n．cash．

18．Alexis，17，sat quietly in the passenger seat of her dad's car．She let her eyes lazily scan the landscape for wildlife．Then a deer came into view about 200yards in front of them．"Dad，there's a deer there!"Alexis said．It was a male deer with sharp antlers （角） on each side of its head．
As the car moved closer，Alexis saw that the deer's head was bent toward the ground．Then she heard a scream and saw an arm fly up near the deer's head．Alexis realized the deer was attacking a woman．Sue，a 44-year-old mother，had been out for her morning run．The deer followed her and edged closer．"I knew I was in trouble，"Sue says．She went to pick up a stick for self-defense，and the deer charged．It lifted her with its antlers and threw her into the air．Sue could feel blood flew down her leg．Within seconds，the deer had pushed her off the road．
When Alexis and her father pulled up，the deer was throwing Sue like a doll．Alexis looked into the woman's terrified eyes，and before her father had even stopped the car，the teenager jumped quickly out of the car and ran toward the deer．"I was kicking it to get its attention，"she says．Then her father，who had followed his daughter，pushed the deer away from the women．
Alexis helped Sue into the car，and then applied a piece of cloth to Sue's injured leg．"We're going to get you to a hospital，"Alexis said．Then she heard her father shout loudly．He had been knocked to the ground．Alexis took hold of a hammer from the car and ran to where her father lay on his back．She beat
the deer's head and neck，but the blows didn't scare it away．"I was losing faith，"she says．"A couple more strikes，Alexis，"said her father．"You can do it．"
Turning the hammer around，Alexis closed her eyes and beat the deer's neck with all her strength．When she opened her eyes，the deer was running away．
Alexis got in the driver's seat and sped toward the nearest hospital．
After Sue was treated，she tearfully thanked her rescuers．"You expect a teenage girl to get on the phone and call for help，"she says，"not to beat up a deer．"
32．What was Sue doing when she was attacked by the deer？B
A．She was driving home．
B．She was taking exercise．
C．She was resting on the road．
D．She was feeding wild animals．
33．What did Alexis do to save Sue？A
A．She hit the deer with her feet．
B．She pushed the deer away．
C．She drove the car to hit the deer．
D．She beat the deer with a hammer．
34．Which of the following words can best describe Alexis？D
A．Strong．
B．Cruel．
C．Energetic．
D．Brave．
35．What is the best title for the passage？C
A．A Woman Was Seriously Injured
B．A Dangerous Deer Attacked a Woman
C．A Teenager Saved Others from a Deer Attack
D．A Girl Rescued Her Father Successfully．

5．He spent much of his lifeexploring（explore） the wildness．

2．It's amazing how we grow from careless kids to responsible teens．What happens in the course that makes us responsible now？It's the seed that we sow in the beginning which grows and becomes a huge tree．As I sit here，silently thinking about my growth，I wonder over some questions which don't have an answer but it's because of such unanswerable situations that life has become a roller coaster ride．
As a kid，I used to read a lot of story books．In one particular book，I read a story of a bird．From then on，that has become an integral （必不可少的） part of my life．It described a male bird which takes a lot of pain to build a nest and the female bird takes shelter in it and nourishes the baby．When the bird learns to fly，the whole family flies off to a different place leaving behind the beautiful nest for other birds to grow their family in it．It made me wonder．How could they so easily sacrifice their house built with so much effort？
One night，when I was deep in sleep，I got this particular dream．I was walking miles on the endless road，totally isolated but lined with beautiful trees on the either side．Fascinated by the greenery，I marched towards it only to end up deeper and deeper into the greenery．I happened to stop upon seeing something．It was a massive，wonderful house．I fell in love with that amazing part of art．Yeah，it was indeed a piece of art with every nook and corner touched artistically and lovingly．I don't know why I felt that it was done lovingly．Maybe because，things turn out to be beautiful only when we put our love into it-just like the food prepared by mom which tastes more delicious with her love．
I explored the house only to fall more in love with it．There was a sloping roof which matched with the greenery around； the large central open courtyard reminded me of the activities that might have taken place there which felt lively even now when it is completely deserted．The small water body that kept the house cool added to the beauty of the house-of course，it was all dried up now．It's really wonderful how such things add life to the spaces which otherwise just become structures．Such liveliness and happening turns the house into a home．They say‘THE HOME IS WHERE THE HEART IS'，but now I began to feel it．This is where my heart belongs．This is what I'm destined to do．
When I woke up from the dream，I was clear about everything．I realized where that mile of walk was intending me to lead．I realized what message my dream wanted to convey me．And years later，when finally my turn of choosing my destination came，I simply closed my eyes，held that book in my hand，pressed it against my chest and relived the dream．When I opened my eyes，I was sure what to do．I decided to choose the road-less traveled．Yes，I took up architecture as my profession because this is what I am destined to do．I wanted to do the same thing that the male bird in the story did，to take pain in building a beautiful house and let others stay in it．This is my dream come true and the happiness that I gain now from this profession is indescribable．
61．When the writer read the story of the bird，he probably feltB．
A．upset
B．confused
C．amazed
D．amused
62．To the writer，"the seed that we sow in the beginning"（Paragraph 1）isC．
A．the house in his dream
B．his mother's food
C．the story of the bird
D．his story books
63．In the writer's dream，what part of the house attracted him most？C
A．The greenery surrounding the house．
B．The body of water that keeps the house cool
C．The liveliness he sensed around the house．
D．The fact that the house was very large．
64．The above passage is mainly aboutD．
A．how the writer finally becomes an honest citizen
B．where the true meaning of responsibility lies
C．what we need to do when we are seeking fortune
D．why the writer takes up architecture as his career．

3．Niels Bohr did well at school without ever being brilliant，usually coming third or fourth in a class of about 20students．If he really was good at any subject，it was，perhaps，physical education．He was an excellent soccer player，yet not as good as his brother．This was Niels Bohr，the worldfamous Nobel prize winning physicist．
Born to a physiology（生理学）professor，Niels lived in a world of ideas and discussion from his very early childhood at home．He developed an interest in physics and mathematics from the early days of his education．With no laboratory available in school and college，he would perform experiments in his father's laboratory．His first work on surface tension was done here，for which he won the Gold Medal in 1906from the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences．
Early in his scientific career，Bohr made great contributions to the understanding of atomic（原子的）structure based on quantum mechanics（量子力学）．Neils Bohr came up with the model of an atom which was able to explain all the properties（性质）of the atom．It is this atomic model that is accepted even today with only ver slight improvements．This work won him the Nobel Prize for physics in 1922．
When the Nazis controlled Denmark，his life became difficult．He had to escape to Sweden in 1943in a fishing boat；from there he fled to England．England opened up opportunities of working on the atom bomb（原子弹）．After a few months he joined a British research team and went to Los Alamos in the United States where the team continued to work on the project．
Niels was also deeply concerned with making people realize the destructive power of the atomic bomb．He published a letter to the United Nations in 1950which asked them to help get rid of nuclear（核的）weaponsin the world．This and his other activities won Bohr the first U．S．Atoms for Peace Award in 1957．He spent his remaining years showing，people that nuclear energy must be used in a positive and productive way．
29．Who probably helped Niels Bohr develop an interest in physics？D
A．His brother．
B．His mother．
C．His teacher．
D．His father．
30．Niels Bohr received the Nobel Prize mainly because ofB．
A．his physical education
B．his atomic model
C．his understanding of quantum mechanics
D．his work on surface tension
31．Niels Bohr did his research work on the atom bomb inB
A．Denmark
B．America
C．England
D．Sweden
32．From the last paragraph we can infer thatB
A．the power of the atomic bomb will be used properly
B．Niels thought it wrong to develop nuclear weapons
C．nuclear energy has been used in quite a few ways
D．Niels would like to go on with his research work．

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