A dropped cigarette is beingblamed for the fire．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

15．A dropped cigarette is beingblamed（负责） for the fire．

分析一支乱扔的烟被指为引起这场火灾的罪魁祸首．

解答答案是blamed．本题考查语境中选用恰当的词或短语；blame vt．/n．责怪，责任，主语cigarette和动词blame之间是被动关系，根据题干中的结构判断句中需要的是进行时的被动语态，故答案是blamed．

点评翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化．

练习册系列答案

6．It is strongly recommended that students should devote their spare time to reading．

3．Niels Bohr did well at school without ever being brilliant，usually coming third or fourth in a class of about 20students．If he really was good at any subject，it was，perhaps，physical education．He was an excellent soccer player，yet not as good as his brother．This was Niels Bohr，the worldfamous Nobel prize winning physicist．
Born to a physiology（生理学）professor，Niels lived in a world of ideas and discussion from his very early childhood at home．He developed an interest in physics and mathematics from the early days of his education．With no laboratory available in school and college，he would perform experiments in his father's laboratory．His first work on surface tension was done here，for which he won the Gold Medal in 1906from the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences．
Early in his scientific career，Bohr made great contributions to the understanding of atomic（原子的）structure based on quantum mechanics（量子力学）．Neils Bohr came up with the model of an atom which was able to explain all the properties（性质）of the atom．It is this atomic model that is accepted even today with only ver slight improvements．This work won him the Nobel Prize for physics in 1922．
When the Nazis controlled Denmark，his life became difficult．He had to escape to Sweden in 1943in a fishing boat；from there he fled to England．England opened up opportunities of working on the atom bomb（原子弹）．After a few months he joined a British research team and went to Los Alamos in the United States where the team continued to work on the project．
Niels was also deeply concerned with making people realize the destructive power of the atomic bomb．He published a letter to the United Nations in 1950which asked them to help get rid of nuclear（核的）weaponsin the world．This and his other activities won Bohr the first U．S．Atoms for Peace Award in 1957．He spent his remaining years showing，people that nuclear energy must be used in a positive and productive way．
29．Who probably helped Niels Bohr develop an interest in physics？D
A．His brother．
B．His mother．
C．His teacher．
D．His father．
30．Niels Bohr received the Nobel Prize mainly because ofB．
A．his physical education
B．his atomic model
C．his understanding of quantum mechanics
D．his work on surface tension
31．Niels Bohr did his research work on the atom bomb inB
A．Denmark
B．America
C．England
D．Sweden
32．From the last paragraph we can infer thatB
A．the power of the atomic bomb will be used properly
B．Niels thought it wrong to develop nuclear weapons
C．nuclear energy has been used in quite a few ways
D．Niels would like to go on with his research work．

10．Forgiveness
To forgive is a virtue，but no one has ever said it is easy．When someone has deeply hurt you，it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate．However，forgiveness is possible，and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health．People who forgive show lesssadness，anger and stress and more hopefulness，according to a recent research．（36）B
Try the following steps：
Calm yourself．（37）F You can take a couple ofbreaths and think of something that gives you pleasure：a beautiful scene in nature，or someone you love．
Don't wait for an apology．Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize．They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things the same way．（38）G Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you．
Take the control away from your offender（冒犯者）．Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who causes you pain．Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings，learn to look for the love，beauty and kindness around you．（39）D If you understand your offender，you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness，fear，and even love．You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender's point of view．
Don't forget to forgive yourself．（40 ）E But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don't do it．

A．Why should you forgive？
B．How should you start to forgive？
C．Recognize the benefits of forgiveness．
D．Try to see things from your offender's angle．
E．For some people，forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge．
F．To make your anger die away，try a simple stress-management technique．
G．If you wait for people to apologize，you could be waiting an awfully long time．

20．Listed below are some customs or ways of behaving that are typically Canadian and which may differ from your home country．
Punctuality．（36）EIf you must be late for class，enter the class quietly，take your seat making sure not to disturb the others．（37）C
When invited to someone's home for dinner，it's customary to arrive on time or a few minutes later，but not early．You should always take with you a hostess gift such as flowers，candy or something from your home country．You're expected to stay for a couple of hours after dinner．
Table Manners．Before eating，Christian families say a prayer of thanks．You'll probably be expected to help yourself to food as it is passed around the table．（38）DNever start to eat until everyone is seated．Canadians don't chew with their mouths open．Canadians like to talk during meals so please join in the conversation．At the end of the meal，it's customary to pay a polite compliment（称赞）to the mal．
Please，Thank you，and the Tone（语气）of Voice．It's important to start all requess with"Please"and to say"Thank you"for favors．（39）BWhen someone speaks forcefully，it sounds bossy and offensive．
Body Contact．Hugging and kissing is common in Canadian homes．Host mother or fathershouldn't kiss you but you may get a kiss goodnight on the cheek by younger family members．
（40）FIf you're uncomfortable with it，talk to the headmaser．
A．Gift Giving．
B．Canadians are used to speaking gently．
C．Going to Someone's House for Dinner．
D．Be careful to consider how much food you require．
E．Being on time for classes is seen as polite and important．
F．The host mother or father may give you an occasional hug．
G．Canadians prefer to look into the eyes of the person they're talking to．

7．Ithas been raining non-stop for three days since Saturday．I wonder when it will stop．（rain）

4．I don't feelenergetic（energy） enough to rush about，so I'll sit down．

9．Would it beconvenient（便利）for you to pick me up at 2p．m and take me to the railway station？

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