题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Today was my first day back in San Francisco after camping in the Redwood Forest and visiting the wine country of Napa Valley. It 1 (definite) feels great to be back in the city again which was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that 2 (occur) in 1906. There are a wide range of beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills, 3 (offer) great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge.

My hotel is near downtown in the Mission District, one of the 4 (old) parts of the city. Many people living here are from Mexico or Central America. Here, an art movement 5 (call) the 'Mission School' started here. It's influenced by graffiti art and comic art.

In the afternoon, I headed 6 a local museum that showed the 7 (history) changes in California. In 1848, gold was discovered here, which started a gold rush. A large number of people across 8 globe came to seek their fortune. The museum did a good job of showing how America 9 (build) by immigrants from different countries and cultures.

This evening, I went to Chinatown, 10 I selected a Cantonese restaurant to taste good food.

That's enough for today. Tomorrow evening, I'm going to visit a Jazz bar in the Richmond District. Can't wait!

【答案】

1definitely

2occurred

3offering

4oldest

5called

6to/for

7historical

8the

9was built

10where

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了作者再次回到旧金山的经历,这个城市在1906年的地震后得以重建。作者去了当地的博物馆,了解加利福尼亚州的历史变化,并去了唐人街,品尝了美味的广东菜。

1

考查副词。分析句子可知,此处应用副词修饰动词feel,故填definitely

2

考查时态。分析句子可知,此处是定语从句谓语动词,由时间状语in 1906,判断为一般过去时,故填occurred

3

考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,此处应用非谓语动词作状语,逻辑主语buildingsoffer之间是主动关系,应用现在分词,故填offering

4

考查形容词。分析句子可知,此处应用形容词修饰名词parts,再由the和语境判断此处为意为“最古老的部分之一”,应用最高级,故填oldest

5

考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语,逻辑主语movementcall之间是被动关系,应用过去分词,故填called

6

考查介词。此处是短语hear for/to“前往……”,故填to/for

7

考查形容词。分析句子可知,此处应用形容词修饰名词changeshistorical changes“历史的改变”,故填historical

8

考查冠词。此处是固定短语across the globe“遍及全球”,故填the

9

考查时态和语态。分析句子可知,此处是宾语从句的谓语动词,由did判断为一般过去时,主语Americabuild之间是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是单数,故填was built

10

考查定语从句。分析句子可知,此处是定语从句关系词,先行词Chinatown在从句中充当地点状语,应用关系副词where,故填where

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【题目】Taking off a mask

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*1.

Depending on what you were doing with your hands before you remove your mask, you may need to wash your hands. Or you may need to remove medical gloves, wash your hands, then remove the mask.

*Remove the mask carefully.

In general, remove the mask by only touching the edges, straps, loops(环形), ties or bands. 2.

Ear Loops — Use your hands to hold the ear loops and remove them from around each ear.

Ties/Straps — Use your hands to untie the bottom straps first, then untie the top straps. Remove the mask while holding onto the top ties.

Bands — Use your hands to bring the bottom band up and over your head, then use your hands to do the same with the top band. Remove the mask from your face while holding the top elastic band.

* Dispose of your mask safely.

Medical masks are designed to only be used once. 3.

In medical settings there is most likely a garbage bin specifically for items like used masks and gloves.

In a non-medical setting where the mask could be contaminated(污染), place the mask inside a plastic bag. 4.

*Wash your hands again.

Once you've disposed of the mask safely, wash your hands once more. 5

A.Tie the plastic bag closed and then throw the plastic bag in the garbage bin.

B.You must ensure they're clean and didn't get contaminated by touching the dirty mask.

C.Check the medical mask.

D.Clean your hands.

E.Do not touch the front part of the mask which may be contaminated.

F.Therefore, when you take the mask off, place it in the trash immediately.

G.Ensure the proper side of the mask faces outwards.

【题目】 It was a red-letter day in the history of medicine—“Target Zero Day”, May 8th, 1980, marking the complete removal of smallpox, a terrifying disease. It was untreatable but, luckily, it turned out that vaccination(接种疫苗) provided good protection— and that mass immunization(免疫) could wipe out the smallpox virus by blocking its spread.

According to legend, vaccination was invented by Dr Edward Jenner. Jenner showed that healthy children vaccinated with cowpox, a mild infection of cattle, could not catch smallpox. He was supposedly inspired by a comment from a local milkmaid, but there is evidence that the idea came from a medical friend, John Fewster, who had experimented with cowpox. Nevertheless, Jenner deserves credit for introducing vaccination into the medical mainstream with his paper published in 1798.

In 1966, 160 years after the prediction that vaccination would clean off the disease, the World Health Organization launched its Smallpox Eradication Programme. This heroic 11-year drive was directed by two’ American public health doctors, DA Henderson and Bill Foege. Their hardships were enormous. One WHO official even promised to eat a tyre if smallpox was removed. Henderson promised to send him the tyre and wished him good appetite. But Henderson and Foege’s hard work paid off— three years after the last smallpox case was informed (to make sure no outbreaks had been missed) Target Zero Day was declared.

40 years on, why should we remember Target Zero Day? First, to celebrate victory of preventative medicine and freedom from a cruel disease. Then, we must remember the victims of smallpox. It had previously killed 1 in 12 worldwide. In 1914, a Canadian professor warned against forgetting smallpox, which was fast disappearing from North America. It went on to kill at least another 250 million people— three times more than both world wars combined. Target Zero Day also reminds us of undefeated infections, including polio, measles, malaria, and of course the coronavirus Covid-19. Let’s recognize Target Zero Day for what it isa milestone in world history and a monument to the art of the possible.

1What inspired Jenner to invent the vaccination?

A.A medical friend.B.A local milkmaid.

C.Cattle.D.Children.

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A.To introduce the support from the WHO.

B.To stress the importance of good appetite.

C.To suggest the difficulty in removing smallpox.

D.To show his determination to carry on the drive.

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A.Covid-19 will be conquered soon

B.world wars are worse than infections

C.Canadians benefit from the vaccine most

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A.Every dog has his day.

B.A good beginning is half the battle.

C.A trouble shared is a trouble halved.

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【题目】请阅读下面文字,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

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[写作内容]

1.用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容;

2.谈谈剑桥大学接受中国高考成绩对你的启示,用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。

[写作要求]

1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;

3.不必写标题。

[评分标准]

内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【题目】 There is an English saying, '1' Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. 2

Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise.3 If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial.

Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. 4

5They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.

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C.The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemical in the brain which diminishes both stress and pain.

D.It increases blood pressure, makes the heart beat quicker and makes people breathe deeper; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet.

E.They have proved that laughter can really cure any disease if people keep a good state of mind.

F.Laughter is the best medicine.

G.They have found that laughter really can improve people's health.

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