题目内容

【题目】A foreign student graduated with honors from a finely university in Germany. He expected to find a good job and have a bright future. But in his disappointment, he wasn't even giving the chance for an interview! The third time he was refused, he phoned the company to ask how. "We don't employ dishonest people in Germany" is the answer. What was wrong? Shortly before he arrived in Germany, he found easy to steal subway rides. But he often rode without a ticket and was caught up three times. Now he had to pay a high price for his own behavior. We should all keep in minds: honesty is the best policy.

【答案】

1finely--fine

2in--to

3giving--given

4how--why

5is--was

6before--after

7foundfound it

8But--So

9去掉up

10minds--mind

【解析】

试题分析:本文通过一位学生找工作的事情告诉我们,诚实乃上策。这位学生毕业后在德国怎么也找不着工作,后来他才知道,原来他早期的逃票行为为自己酿下苦果。

1finelyfine 考查形容词。本句考查修饰名词用形容词,修饰名词university应该用形容词,故把finely改成fine。句意为:一位外国学生从德国一所比较好的大学毕业。

2into 考查介词。本句考查短语 to ones disappointment,意为使失望的是。故把in改成to。句意为:但是使他失望的是,他甚至都没有面试的机会。

3givinggiven 考查被动语态。本句主语he和动词give之间存在被动关系,故把giving改成given。

4howwhy 考查宾语从句连接词。根据上文可知,他又一次被拒绝了,故他打电话问的是原因。所以把how改成why。

5iswas 考查时态。根据上文可知,这是过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时,把is改成was。句意为:在德国我们不雇佣不诚实的人,这是他得到的答案。

6beforeafter 考查连词。根据句意可知,他逃票是发生在到德国之后,故把before改成after。句意为:在他到德国后不久,他发现坐地铁很容易逃票。

7foundfound it 考查代词。本句考查it担当形式宾语,真正的宾语是to steal subway rides。故在found之后加上it。

8ButSo 考查连词。上一句意为他发现乘坐地铁逃票很容易;下一句意为他坐地铁经常逃票。两句之间存在因果关系,故把But改成So。

9去掉up 考查短语。考查catch和catch up的区别。catch意为抓住,而catch up意为赶上。根据句意可知,此处指他三次被抓住逃票。故去掉up。

10mindsmind 考查固定搭配。本句考查固定搭配keep in mind,意为记住。故把minds改成mind。句意为:我们应该记住,诚实乃上策。

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【题目】Based on new analysis, we are rapidly approaching major climate change and the effects on society and the environment could be quite severe. Geographers predict that within the next eighty years, current world climate zones could shift and some could completely disappear. Polar regions will get colder while tropical regions will get even hotter, forcing animals to migrate (迁徙) north.

Climate changes like these could lead to the spread of diseases. Tropical storms and hurricanes will not only increase but may also become more intense. If the changes come too quickly, animal and plant species may not be able to adapt fast enough and could disappear.

According to Science Daily, a new study predicts that by the year 2100, many of today’s familiar climates will be replaced by climates unknown in today’s world. It is urgent that we reduce the risks of these far-reaching consequences for the whole world. The planet itself has been showing signs of change. In 2004, a serious tsunami created by a major earthquake killed thousands in Sumatra and in 2008, thousands died in China because of another severe earthquake. Egypt was hit in 2009 with a major earthquake and Haiti was devastated in 2010 by yet another massive earthquake.

Within just the last few months, new reports from around the world have been coming in and most agree that our climate situation is much worse than previously thought. At this point, it doesn’t matter what is causing it, but rather, what can be done about it. What’s more, our world is getting more and more unstable every year. There is war and threat of war everywhere. Natural disasters are becoming more frequent and serious.

However, other planets are experiencing global warming as well as our own and some scientists believe there may be some connection between this. No one knows anything for sure at this point because there is simply not enough data.

1Which of the following would be the best title for the Passage?

A. Ways to protect our planet.

B. Solutions to climate change.

C. Be prepared for climate change.

D. Climate change and its effects.

【2】What is the author’s purpose in using the examples of earthquakes?

A. To show the damage earthquakes caused.

B. To remind people to prevent future earthquakes.

C. To show major changes are taking place on the planet.

D. To tell us more earthquakes will happen in the future.

【3】What does the underlined word devastated in Paragraph 3 mean?

A. Separated. B. Destroyed.

C. Removed. D. Affected.

【4】What can be inferred from the Passage?

A. Animals and plants won’t die out as long as climate changes slowly.

B. There’s enough data for us to predict the future of climate change.

C. The world is getting more unstable because of animal migration.

D. The earth is not the only planet that is experiencing climate change.

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