题目内容

【题目】World Read Aloud Day is celebrated each year on the first Wednesday of March. It 1 (start) by the LitWorld.org website in 2010 and has now reached 65 countries. 2 aim is to encourage people worldwide who cannot read to enjoy the benefits of a book. The website asks everyone3_ (celebrate) the day by taking a book, finding an audience, and reading out aloud. It is about taking action to show the world that the right to read and write 4 (belong) to all people.

The website asks visitors to join in the movement to reduce5 number of illiterate (不识字的) people in the world. It is 6 (absolute) necessary to help those who cannot read. The website says, "It's time to start by reading aloud to7 might like it. Share a book with a child who might need it, share a story with someone who would treasure it, listen patiently 8 someone else's story as they share with you." The United Nations says, "Literacy involves a variety of learning in enabling individuals to achieve their goals, to develop their knowledge, 9 to participate fully in society." In that way, World Read Aloud Day does help make a 10 (different).

【答案】

1was started

2Its/The

3to celebrate

4belongs

5the

6absolutely

7whoever

8to

9and

10difference

【解析】

试题分析:本文主要讲述了由the LitWorld.org website发起的World Read Aloud Day,其目的是鼓励全世界人们读书。

1was started 考查被动语态。根据下文的by the LitWorld.org website可知,本题为被动语态,再根据时间状语in 2010可知,时态为一般过去时,故填was started。

2Its/The 考查代词和冠词。根据上文可知这个目的是指World Read Aloud Day的目的,故为特指,用定冠词the,也可以用形容词性物主代词its,表示它的。

3to celebrate 考查不定式。本句考查ask sb. to do,意为要求某人做某事。故填to celebrate。句意为:该网站要求所有人带着一本书,找到一个听众,大声朗读书给听众听来庆祝这一节日。

4belongs 考查主谓一致。本句主语为the right,故谓语动词应为belongs。句意为:它在采取这种行动向世界展示读书和写字的权利属于所有人。

5the 考查冠词。考查短语 the number of,意为的数目,故填the。句意为:该网站要求所有的访客加入这一活动去减少世界上不识字的人的数目。

6absolutely 考查副词。考查修饰形容词用副词的用法,修饰necessary故填absolutely。句意为:这对于帮助那些无法阅读的人是绝对有必要的。

7whoever 考查名词性从句的连接词。介词to之后为宾语从句,宾语从句缺少主语且表示人,故考虑who和whoever。再根据句意,选择whoever。句意为:该是时间大声对着任何一个有可能喜欢这本书的人朗读了。

8to 考查短语。本句考查短语listen to,意为倾听。句意为:当别人与你分享某个人的故事时,请耐心地倾听。

9and 考查连词。本句考查连词,和前文之间存在并列关系,故填and。句意为:识字包含各种各样的学习,使得个体能够实现目标、扩展知识、完全融入社会。

10difference 考查名词。本句考查短语:make a difference,意为有影响、有区别、有意义。句意为:通过这种方式,世界大声朗读日确实有意义。

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【题目】BEIJING,Feb.5,2013(Xinhua)-Chinese health authorities on Tuesday launched a campaign to fight against assisted reproductive technology (ART:辅助生育技术) abuse.Unauthorized ART use,surrogate motherhood and the illegal collection and supply of sperm and eggs,as well as the illegal sale and abuse of ovulation induction(诱导排卵) medicine,will be targeted.

The Ministry of Health and health department of the People's Liberation Army General Logistics Department jointly announced the campaign at a conference.Both departments also ordered all of their local branches to suspend permits for new organizations that wish to offer ART treatments.That is,new organizations will not appear recently.Official figures showed that at the end of 2012,China had 358 organizations authorized to conduct ART treatment.

The health ministry also delivered a brief statement of the country's current infertility rate(不孕率) and ART use.The infertility rate in China is now between 7 and 10 percent,the ministry said.Some 70 to 80 percent of women who are suffering from infertility can be pregnant after changing their lifestyles and receiving medical treatment.Around 20 percent of infertile couples have to resort to ART to have babies.In 2011,about 350,000 people received ART treatment and more than 60,000 infertile couples successfully had children with the help of ART,the ministry said.

1ART abuse DOSEN'T include________.

A.surrogate motherhood

B.unauthorized ART use

C.the regular usage of medicine

D.the illegal supply of sperm and eggs

【2】What does the underlined word “suspend” (paragraph 2) probably mean?

A.Support. B.Pause. C.Allow. D.Ban.

【3】From the last paragraph we can know________.

A.Nearly10 percent of couples could not have their own babies

B70 to 80 percent of women could not be pregnant now

C.Over 350,000 infertile couples had their babies with the help of ART

D.About one fifth of infertile couples have to turn to ART for help

【4】What's the best title of the passage?

A.China targets ART abuse

B.ART is used in China

C.ART is illegal in China

D.China increases ART using

【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出最佳选项。

No one would much like the idea of eating 61 pounds of tomatoes a day. But if their goodness was put into an easytoswallow pill that you were told might prevent strokes(中风) and heart attacks you would probably be putting in an order tomorrow.

Researchers believe they may have come up with just that after trials. The daily pill contains a chemical called lycopene which makes tomatoes red and is known to break down fat in the vessels(血管)A Cambridge University study found taking the pills improved blood flow and the lining of vessels in patients with preexisting heart conditions. It also increased the flexibility(灵活性) of their vessels by 50 percent. The scientists believe it could limit the damage caused by heart disease—responsible for 180,000 deaths a year—and help cut the 49,000 deaths a year from strokes. They also hope it could benefit those with arthritis(关节炎), diabetes(糖尿病) and even slow the progress of cancer.

Each pill is equal to eating around 61 pounds of ripe tomatoes. Studies have shown eating a Mediterraneanstyle diet rich in tomatoes, fish, vegetables, nuts and olive oil can significantly reduce cholesterol(胆固醇) and help prevent cardiovascular disease.

Preliminary results from a twomonth trial, in which the pill was given to 36 heart disease patients and 36 healthy volunteers with an average age of 67, were presented at a meeting of the American Heart Association. It was shown to improve the function of the endothelium—the layer of cells lining blood vessels. It also improved their sensitivity to nitric oxide, the gas which causes the enlargement of the vessels in response to exercise.

Ian Wilkinson, head of Cambridge University's clinical trials unit, said“These results are potentially very significant and it meets the goal, but we need more trials to see if they translate into fewer heart attacks and strokes.”

Further studies are planned, with researchers hoping it could offer a choice for heart disease sufferers who can not take the cholesterollowing drugs.

Mike Knapton, head of the British Heart Foundation, said, “Although this showed lycopene improved blood flow in people with heart disease, that's a long way from demonstrating that taking it could improve outcomes for people with heart disease. The best way to get the benefits of a good diet is to eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables.”

1What can we infer from Paragraph 1?

A. We can eat too much tomato food.

B. Tomatoes are helpful to strokes and heart attacks.

C. Tomatoes will lose healthy elements if they are put into pills.

D. We had better not eat tomatoes.

2We can learn from the passage that the pills ________.

A. are at the experiment stage

B. can cure all the disease

C. are widely used among patients

D. cost patients so little money

3Who were the volunteers by taking part in the trial?

A. Children. B. Youth.

C. Working people. D. Old healthy people.

4What was Ian Wilkinson's opinion on the trial?

A. Disappointing. B. Surprising.

C. Satisfactory. D. Terrible.

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