题目内容
【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)。并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不记分。
Nowadays, it is very easily to find a student who is nearsighted. What’s worse, the number of nearsighted students are still increasing. From my point of view, there are many reason that can cause nearsightedness. First of all, the wrong posture will result from nearsightedness. Read in the dark places can lead to nearsightedness as well as. Moreover, too much reading without a rest can be other important reason. My dear friends, it is high time that we paid attention to protect our eyes. The most useful method is do eye exercises more often and relax for a while after reading. Watching green trees could also do good to the eyes.
【答案】
【1】easily改为easy
【2】 are 改为is
【3】reason改为reasons
【4】from改为in
【5】Read改为Reading
【6】去掉第二个as
【7】other改为another
【8】 protect改为protecting
【9】is后加to
【10】could改为can
【解析】
试题分析:文章讲述了近视问题越普遍,以及近视的原因及改善意见。
【1】easily改为easy 考查形容词。第一句中使用的句型为“it is +形容词+that+从句”,it是形式主语,真正的主语是that所引导的从句,为避免头重脚轻句首使用it替代真正的主语,is是谓语动词,后面接形容词表示性质状态。故将easily改为easy。
【2】 are 改为is考查主谓一致。第二句中,number为句子真正的主语,所以谓语动词应为单数。全句意思是近视孩子的数量在逐步增加。故将are改成is。
【3】reason改为reasons 考查名词单复数。there+be 句型中are为复数形式,所以后面所修饰的名词也该用复数形式,故将reason改为reasons。
【4】from改为in 考查介词。固定搭配result in+sth 表示“导致...”多表示不好的结果,故将from改成in。
【5】Read改为Reading考查动词。第五句中,动名词做主语,read为动词原形,不能做句子主语,所以将read改为reading。
【6】去掉第二个as考查固定用法。第五句中,as well as 表示“和”后面接名词,as well表示“也”,根据句中意思可知道这里应该用as well,表示在光线黑暗的地方读书也会导致近视。故将as 去掉。
【7】other改为another考查代词。第六句中,other表示“其他的”,而句子意思是缺少休息,长时间读书也是另一个导致近视的原因,故将other改为another,表示“另一个”。
【8】 protect改为protecting考查动词。第七句中,pay attention to 为固定搭配,意思是“专注于”,to是介词,后面接名词,或动词-ing形式。Protect为动词原形,不能直接放在介词后面,故将protect改为protecting 。
【9】is后加to 考查非谓语动词。 第八句中,使用的句型为the method is to do sth,这是一个主系表结构,to引导的不定式在这里做表语,意思是“做....的方法”故须在is后面必须加上不定式to。
【10】could改为can考查情态动词。第九句中,could为can的过去式,根据上下文可以看出,全文使用的是一般现在时,根据时态一致的原则,应将其改为原形can。
【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Care for Your Ears?Ears not only let us hear, but they also play a role in maintaining our balance, which is vital to our ability to function in daily life. Yet, we ignore them. We can’t even see our ears, except in a mirror. We take for granted what they do for us day in and day out-until we notice something’s wrong, such as when an earache strikes or when we start having to ask people to repeat what they say. 【1】◆ Clean your ear with a washcloth-covered finger only.Never put anything inside your ear canal, including cotton swabs (药签).【2】◆ Leave earwax(耳垢) alone.Wax is your ear’s way of eliminating(消除) anything foreign that gets into the ear canal. 【3】 If you find you have too much earwax, use a few drops of earwax remover(去除剂) in the canal. After a few minutes, wash the ear with warm water.◆ Avoid noisy places.Rock concerts and construction sites are just a few places that frequently have noise levels that can damage hearing. Any place where you have to shout to be heard should be avoided.◆ 【4】Be careful not to play MP3 too loud, especially if using earphone.◆Be careful with illness and medications.Respiratory (呼吸的) illnesses should be treated to avoid their spread to the ears. Certain medications can damage hearing, so follow the directions carefully before taking them.See your doctor if you suffer from sudden hearing loss or hear noises in your head. 【5】
A. Most people don’t need to clean wax out of their ears. |
B. In such case, go to see a doctor as soon as possible. |
C. These can be symptoms of a serious illness which needs to be treated. |
D. This article will show you how to care for your ears. |
E. Turn the volume(音量)down |
F. Avoid using earphones while listening to MP3. |
G. Your ear canal is very narrow, and a swab can damage it. |