题目内容
9．Developed from ideas by Confucius during the Spring and Autumn Period，Confucianism（儒家思想）is a philosophical and ethical（道德的）system which has become an（61）influential（influence）part of Chinese culture．Confucianism was first set up by Confucius．And later it（62）was developed（develop） by philosophers，including Mencius，Dong Zhongshun，Wang Yangming and others．After Confucianism gained a supreme（至高的）position in the Han dynasty more than 2，000 years ago，（63）itsinfluence went into all walks of life and all streams of thought in Chinese society for the generations to come．Its junzi philosophy has become（64）thestandard of many Chinese people．
Confucianism means a lot not only to China，but also to the world．Today，mottos from Confucianism（65）are（be） frequently used by foreign officials in their（66）speeches（speech） or talks．People around the globe can have access（67）to Confucius ideas in Confucius Institutes（孔子学院）and Chinese Culture Centers abroad．The institutes and centers serve as non-profit public institutions（68）to help（help） foreigners better understand China through language teaching and culture introduction．
Today，China has（69）successfully（successful） opened 465 Confucius Institutes in 123countries and regions．There are also 713Confucius Classrooms operating in middle and primary schools．Chinese Culture Center are introducing China by opening training classes，building libraries，and（70）holding（hold） cultural activities．
分析 儒家思想对中国文化及世界的影响．在2000多年前的汉代儒家思想就获得了至高的地位，影响了中国社会的各个方面．今天，来自于儒家思想的格言时常被外国官员在他们的演讲和谈话中引用，在世界上123个国家开办了465所孔子学院以传播儒家思想和中国文化．
解答 61．influential 考查形容词．part是名词，要用形容词修饰．
62．was developed 考查动词时态和语态．it与develop之间是动宾关系，要用被动语态，且发生在过去，要用一般过去时的被动语态．
63．its 考查代词．its指代前文提到的Confucianism．
64．the 考查冠词．standard后有介词短语of many Chinese people作定语，用定冠词the表示特指．
65．are 考查主谓一致．根据时间状语Today，要用一般现在时，主语mottos是复数．谓语动词也应用复数形式are．
66．speeches 考查名词复数．speech是可数名词，根据上下文语境，要用复数形式．
67．to 考查介词．have access to意为"可以使用；有接触…的机会或权利"，是固定搭配．
68．to help 考查动词不定式．此处动词不定式表示目的，作目的状语．
69．successfully 考查副词．open是动词，要用副词修饰．
70．holding 考查动名词．and是并列连词，它前后连接两个相同的语法成分，opening training classes，building libraries和holding cultural activities都作介词by的宾语．
点评 在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．
