He had attempted to rescue thedrowning man．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

1．He had attempted to rescue thedrowning（drown） man．

分析他曾试图营救那个快要被淹死的人．

解答答案是drowning．本题考查语境中选用所给词的恰当形式；drown vt．淹死；淹没；a drowning man一个快要被淹死的人；故答案是drowning．

点评本题是要求用所给词的适当形式填空，解题时首先根据句子的结构考虑句中需要的词性；其次，关注所选词的形式的变化：如果是谓语动词关注时态、语态和数的变化；如果是非谓语动词要联系非谓语的基本用法判断非谓语的形式．如果是名词关注单数和复数的选用等．

练习册系列答案

12．Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion，unless you learn how to deal with it．They warn that anger can lead to heart disease，stomach problems，headaches，emotional problems and possibly cancer．
（26）FSome people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way．Others burst with anger，and scream and yell．But other people keep their anger inside．They cannot or will not express it．This is called repressing anger．
For years many doctors thought that repressing（压抑） anger was more dangerous to a person's health than expressing it．They said that when a person is angry，the brain releases the same hormones （荷尔蒙）．They speed the heart rate，raise blood pressure，or sugar into the blood，etc．（27）A
（28）GThey say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of th anger，then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about．If it is，they say，"（29）EWait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably．"
Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry．（30）B

A．In general，repressing anger was harmful．
B．They said that laughter is much healthier than anger．
C．Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it．
D．Anger may cause you a cancer．
E．Do not express your anger while angry．
F．Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time．
G．Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger．

9．Developed from ideas by Confucius during the Spring and Autumn Period，Confucianism（儒家思想）is a philosophical and ethical（道德的）system which has become an（61）influential（influence）part of Chinese culture．
Confucianism was first set up by Confucius．And later it（62）was developed（develop） by philosophers，including Mencius，Dong Zhongshun，Wang Yangming and others．After Confucianism gained a supreme（至高的）position in the Han dynasty more than 2，000 years ago，（63）itsinfluence went into all walks of life and all streams of thought in Chinese society for the generations to come．Its junzi philosophy has become（64）thestandard of many Chinese people．
Confucianism means a lot not only to China，but also to the world．Today，mottos from Confucianism（65）are（be） frequently used by foreign officials in their（66）speeches（speech） or talks．People around the globe can have access（67）to Confucius ideas in Confucius Institutes（孔子学院）and Chinese Culture Centers abroad．The institutes and centers serve as non-profit public institutions（68）to help（help） foreigners better understand China through language teaching and culture introduction．
Today，China has（69）successfully（successful） opened 465 Confucius Institutes in 123countries and regions．There are also 713Confucius Classrooms operating in middle and primary schools．Chinese Culture Center are introducing China by opening training classes，building libraries，and（70）holding（hold） cultural activities．

16．Mr．and Mrs．Green lived in a big city．One summer they went to the country for their holiday．They enjoyed it very much because it was a quiet，clean place．
One day they went for a walk early in the morning and met an old man．He lived on a farm，and he was sitting in the warm sun in front of his house．Mr．Green asked him，"Do you like to live in this quiet place？"
The old man said，"Yes，I do．"
Mr．Green then asked，"What are the good things about it？"
The old man answered，"Well，the people here know each other．They often come and visit me，and I often go and visit them．And there are also lots of children here．"Mr．Green said，"That's interesting，and what are the bad things？"
The old man thought for a moment and then said，"Well，the same things，really．"

15．Mr．and Mrs．Green went to the countryB．
A．to see the old man
B．to spend their holiday
C．to see the quiet place
D．to have a walk
16．Mr．and Mrs．Green enjoyed the country becauseD．
A．there were many children
B．there was an old man
C．it was far from the city
D．it was quiet and clean
17．Mr．and Mrs．Green took a walkB．
A．in the afternoon
B．early in the morning　
C．after breakfast
D．in the evening
18．The old man said，"Yes，I do．""I do"here meansA．
A．I like to live in this place
B．I like the people here
C．I like to sit in the warm sun
D．I like to go out for a walk．

6．Charles Chaplin，who died in 1977，is considered one of the greatest and funniest actors in the history of the cinema．During his lifetime，he acted in 13films，and he wrote，directed and acted in 69other films．
Chaplin was born in London in 1889．When a poor boy，he was often seen waiting outside the London theaters，hoping to get work in show business．He could sing and dance，and above all，he knew how to make people laugh．But he couldn't get work and therefore wandered about the city streets．Sometimes he was sent away to a home for children who had no parents．
Charlie Chaplin first acted when he was five．He broke into show business because his mother，a music-hall performer，lost her voice during the performance and had to leave the stage，and Charlie went on and sang a well-known song．Halfway through the song a shower of money poured onto the stage．Charlie stopped singing and told the audiences he would pick the money first and then finish the song．The audiences laughed．This was the first of millions of laughs in Charlie Chaplin's fabulous career（神话般的生涯）．
Twenty years later the same Chaplin became the greatest and best loved comedian in the world．His dream came true in the end．Chaplin became world-famous and almost a king in the world of the film．
Even people who don't understand English can enjoy Chaplin's films because they are mostly silent．The equipment for adding sound to films had not yet been developed．The development of films with sound became a problem for Chaplin，as he was uncertain about making films with dialogues．Instead，he continued to make films without dialogue，but he added music，which he wrote himself．It isn't what he says that makes us laugh．His comedy doesn't depend on words．It depends on little actions which mean the same thing to people the world over．
Chaplin's later films，however，were not well received．Chaplin lived most of his life in America and the last years in Switzerland，where he was buried at Christmas 1977，at the age of eighty-eight．There was sadness all over the world at the news of his death．
In his book，Chaplin tells us how to succeed in life．He says，"You have to believe in yourself．That's the secret．"

25．Chaplin is regarded as king of comedy mainly becauseC．
A．he acted out the common human situations best in his comedy
B．he could sing and dance well
C．he knew how to make people laugh
D．lots of people have seen his films
26．What makes people laugh in Chaplin's films？A
A．It isn't his words but his actions
B．Neither his words nor actions
C．Either his words or his actions
D．Not only his words but also his actions
27．The only secret of Charles Chaplin's huge success is thatB．
A．he can make all people，men and women，old and young laugh
B．he has full trust in himself
C．he is always active and hard-working all his life
D．though he is always in trouble，he never loses heart
28．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage？C
A．He was too shy to meet the managers of the theaters．
B．People won't stop laughing until tears run down Chaplin's face．
C．People all over the world can enjoy Chaplin's films without translation because most of them are silent．
D．He wouldn't like to work at the theater．

All you will leave behind for the world to remember is your legacy（遗产）, but what legacy will you leave?

I had a philosophy（哲学）professor, whose untidy appearance was highlighted（突出）by a _______sport coat and poor-fitting thick glasses, which often _______on the tip of his nose. Every now and then, as most philosophy professors do, he would go off on one of those hard-to-understand “what’s the meaning of _______” discussions. Many of those discussions went_______, but there were a few that really hit home（切中要害）. This was one of them.

“_______to the following questions by a _______of hands,” my professor instructed.

“How many of you can tell me something about your parents” Everyone’s hand _______.

“How many of you can tell me something about your grandparents” About three-fourths put up their hands.

“How many of you can tell me something about your great-grandparents” Two out of sixty students _______their hands.

“Look around the room,” he said, “In just two short generations _______any of us even know ________our own great-grandparents were. Oh sure, maybe we have an old photograph in a musty（发霉的）cigar box. ________ maybe we know the classic family________about how one of them walked five miles to school barefoot. But how many of us __________know who they were, what they thought, what they took pride in, what they were afraid of, or what they dreamed about? Think about that. Within three generations our ancestors are all but forgotten. Will this __________to you?”

“Here’s a better question. Look __________three generations. You are long ________. Instead of you sitting in this room, now it’s your great-grandchildren. What will they have to say __________you? Will they know about you or will you be ________, too?”

“Is your life going to be a ________or an example? What legacy will you leave? The__________is yours. Class dismissed.”

Nobody rose from their seats for five minutes.

1.A. well-designed B. well-worn C. well-ironed D. well-cut

2.A. ran B. stood C. rested D. lay

3.A. life B. family C. work D. study

4.A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere

5.A. Answer B. Respond C. Contribute D. Relate

6.A. show B. clap C. touch D. rub

7.A. went down B. went up C. went around D. went forward

8.A. rose B. arose C. raised D. aroused

9.A. almost B. nearly C. no D. hardly

10.A. what B. where C. which D. who

11.A. Or B. And C. But D. So

12.A. history B. story C. tree D. song

13.A. simply B. roughly C. generally D. really

14.A. happen B. belong C. refer D. pass

15.A. back B. ahead C. for D. around

16.A. ready B. alive C. gone D. lost

17.A. to B. for C. behind D. about

18.A. forgotten B. remembered C. respected D. scolded

19.A. learning B. meaning C. warning D. turning

20.A. way B. reason C. explanation D. choice

16．According to the UN report，some 844animals and plantshave disappeared（消失）in the last 500years．

16．Mary：Mike，how do I look in these blue jeans？
Mike：（31）A They really suit you，Mary!
Mary：Thanks，you know，these kinds of jeans are in style now．
Mike：（32）F
Mary：I mean…they are very popular these days； everyone is wearing them!
Mike：You are great at keeping up with fashions．
Mary：Well，（33）E
Mike：Perhaps you can help me pick out a pair of jeans now，since you are an expert．
Mary：（34）B I would be happy to help you with your fashion change!
Mike：（35）G

A．Wow，great!
B．No problem!
C．See you then．
D．Any suggestions？
E．I am a girl after all．
F．What do you mean？
G．Thank you so much！

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