题目内容
19.One day an ant was drinking at a small stream and fell in.She made hopeless efforts (努力 )to reach the side,but made no progress at all.The poor ant almost exhausted was still bravely doing her best when a dove (鸽子) saw her.Moved with pity,the bird threw her a blade (叶片)of grass,which supportd her like a raft (木伐),and thus the ant reached the bank again.While she was resting and drying herself in the grass,she heard a man come near.He was walking along barefooted (赤脚)with a gun in his hand.As soon as he saw the dove,he wished to kill it.He would certainly have done so,but the ant bit him in the foot just as he raised his gun to fire.He stopped to see what had bit him,and the dove immediately flew away.It was an animal much weaker and smaller than herself that had saved her life.1.The ant could not reach the side thoughC.
A.she cried for help
B.she asked the dove to save her
C.she tried very hard
D.she could smell well
2.The dove saved the ant becauseB.
A.she was the ant's friend
B.she took pity on the poor ant
C.the ant was almost exhausted
D.the ant had been struggled in the water for a long time
3.The ant succeeded in getting on the bank with the help ofC.
A.a leaf B.a piece of wood C.a blade of grass D.a raft
4.Just as the man shot at the dove,D.
A.the dove immediately flew away
B.the dove hid himself in the grass
C.the ant told the dove to leave at once
D.he felt something biting him in the foot
5.In writing the story,the writer wants to showD.
A.how clever the ant was
B.how kind the dove was
C.how the ant and the dove helped each other
D.we often need help from others,therefore we should help others as much as we can.
分析 本文是一篇人物故事类阅读.文章主要讲述了鸽子帮助蚂蚁到达岸边,当有人要射杀鸽子的时候蚂蚁又帮助了鸽子的故事.旨在告诉我们我们经常需要别人的帮助,所以我们也应该帮助其他人.
解答 1-5 CBCDD
1.C.细节理解题.根据"She made hopeless efforts (努力 )to reach the side,but made no progress at all."可知尽管蚂蚁很努力,但还是到不了岸边.故选C.
2.B.细节理解题.根据"The poor ant almost exhausted was still bravely doing her best when a dove (鸽子) saw her.Moved with pity,the bird threw her a blade (叶片)of grass."可知鸽子救了这只蚂蚁是因为它同情这只可怜的蚂蚁.故选B.
3.C.细节理解题.根据"Moved with pity,the bird threw her a blade (叶片)of grass,which supportd her like a raft (木伐),and thus the ant reached the bank again."可知蚂蚁在一根草的帮助下成功到达了岸边.故选C.
4.D.推理判断题.根据"He would certainly have done so,but the ant bit him in the foot just as he raised his gun to fire."可知正当这个人举起枪准备射杀鸽子时,他感觉到有什么东西咬了他的脚.故选D.
5.D.判断作者意图题.纵览全文并根据"It was an animal much weaker and smaller than herself that had saved her life."可知文章旨在告诉我们:我们经常需要别人的帮助,所以我们也应该帮助其他人.故选D.
点评 本文是一篇人物故事类阅读.文章主要讲述了鸽子帮助蚂蚁到达岸边,当有人要射杀鸽子的时候蚂蚁又帮助了鸽子的故事.此类题型主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.细节理解题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题,所以在做细节理解题时要结合原文和提干有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,再结合选项选出正确答案.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要联系上下文根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.在做主旨大意题时考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点,确定主旨.
A. | should have taken | B. | could have taken | ||
C. | couldn't have taken | D. | needn't have taken |
A. | With; about | B. | with; with | C. | For; about | D. | About; with |