题目内容

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Researchers have shown that your talent for happiness is, to a large degree, determined by your genes(基因. 【1】 We can do this by overcoming negative emotions and developing positive emotions.

Strategy(策略)1: 2

The first step is to make a choice to be happy. In Seeking Happiness, Bertrand Russell said, “Happiness must be an achievement rather than a gift of the gods, and in this achievement, effort must play a great part.”

Once you’ve decided to be happier, you can choose strategies for achieving happiness.

Strategy 2: Develop gratitude(感激).

In Authentic Happiness, psychologist Martin Seligman encourages readers to perform a daily “gratitude exercise”. 3

Strategy 3: Remember, money can’t buy happiness.

Research shows: 4 Yes, “we always think that some things are wrong because they cannot bring us happiness.” writes Daniel Gilbert in Stumbling on Happiness.

Strategy 4: Take part in meaningful activities.

“People are seldom happier,” says Jackson, “than when they’re doing meaningful activities.”

Yet, he has found that the most common leisure(休闲)activity watching TV produces some of the lowest levels of happiness. 5 Active leisure that helps a person grow does not come easily, he writes in Finding Flow.

A. Choose to be happy.

B. Seek happiness.

C. However, psychologists believe we can pursue happiness.

D. This drives bitterness from our heart, and promotes happiness.

E. Happiness is decided by many things.

F. To get more out of life, we need to put more into it.

G. More money doesn’t often bring more happiness.

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】D

【4】G

【5】F

【解析】

试题分析:虽然幸福与生俱来,但是我们还是可以做一些事情来得到幸福。如:1.选择幸福;2.学会感恩;3. 要知道,钱买不来幸福;4.要参加有意义的活动。

【1】C考查对上下文的理解。空前的意思是人的幸福感是由人的基因决定的空后的意思是:我们可以通过克服消极情感发展积极情感来获得幸福感。所以这里的意思是:我们可以追求幸福。故选C与上下文一致。

【2】A考查对段落的理解。本段的第一句话的意思是:第一步要选择快乐,与A选项的意思一致,故选A

【3】D考查对上下文的理解。本段的意思是是:要学会感恩空前的意思是:心理学家鼓励人们每天要做感恩练习,故选D这样就会把心里的苦赶出去,而形成幸福感。)符合上下文。

【4】G考查对上下文的理解。本段的意思是:金钱买不了幸福故选G(再多的钱也买不了更多的幸福,)与上下文符合。

【5】F考查对上下文的理解。本段的意思是:要参加积极的活动空后的意思是:帮助人成长的休闲活动不会很容易获得,故选F(要从生活中获得更多,就需要投入更多。)符合上下文。

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【题目】根据短文内容,从段短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Deal with Your Homework

Write it down. 【1】 . Make a note on your notebook. Always remember to write down any homework for school so you won’t forget anything.

Create a homework station. Find a comfortable and quiet place to work. 2 . It will take twice as long to get the homework done. Shut off your cell phone, power off your computer and close the door.

Do it as early as possible. Don’t leave homework to the last minute. 3 . The earlier you start your homework, the sooner you will finish! Do all your homework as early as you can. Then you won’t have a pile of (一堆)homework the next day.

4 . Think about how long it will take you to finish each homework subject. For example: English ten minutes, science ten minutes, math forty minutes, Chinese twenty minutes, etc.

Relax yourself. You can easily get tired by sitting through an hour or two of homework without stopping. Once you finish homework for a subject, take a small break. Just make sure it’s quick (no more than 15 minutes). Do not turn on the cell phone, or you’ll never go back and finish your homework. 5 .

A. Start with your hardest homework.

B. You can take a walk or find something to eat.

C. Start as soon as you get home.

D. Never do your homework in front of the TV.

E. Use your time in a proper way.

F. Keep a homework ntebook where you record all your homework.

G. After short breaks, return to finish up the rest of your work.

【题目】Many people think that listening is a passive business. It is just the opposite. Listening well is an active exercise of our attention and hard work. It is because they do not realize this, or because they are not willing to do the work, that most people do not listen well.

Listening well also requires total concentration upon someone else. An essential part of listening well is the rule known as ‘bracketing’. Bracketing includes the temporary giving up or setting aside of your own prejudices and desires, to experience as far as possible someone else’s world from the inside, stepping into his or her shoes. Moreover, since listening well involves bracketing, it also involves a temporary acceptance of the other person. Sensing this acceptance, the speaker will seem quite willing to open up the inner part of his or her mind to the listener. True communication is under way and the energy required for listening well is so great that it can be accomplished only by the will to extend oneself for mutual growth.

Most of the time we lack this energy. Even though we may feel in our business dealings or social relationships that we are listening well, what we are usually doing is listening selectively. Often we have a prepared list in mind and wonder, as we listen, how we can achieve certain desired results to get the conversation over as quickly as possible or redirected in ways more satisfactory to us. Many of us are far more interested in talking than in listening, or we simply refuse to listen to what we don’t want to hear.

It wasn’t until toward the end of my doctor career that I have found the knowledge that one is being truly listened to is frequently therapeutic(有疗效的). In about a quarter of the patients I saw, surprising improvement was shown during the first few months of psychotherapy(心理疗法), before any of the roots of problems had been uncovered or explained. There are several reasons for this phenomenon, but chief among them, I believe, was the patient’s sense that he or she was being truly listened to, often for the first time in years, and for some, perhaps for the first time ever.

1】The phrase “stepping into his or her shoes” in paragraph 2 probably means ________.

A. preparing a topic list first

B. focusing on one’s own mind

C. directing the talk to the desired results

D. experiencing the speaker’s inside world

2】What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2?

A. How to listen well.

B. What to listen to.

C. Benefits of listening.

D. Problems in listening

3According to the author, in communication people tend to ________.

A. listen actively

B. listen purposefully

C. set aside their prejudices

D. open up their inner mind

4】According to the author, the patients improved mainly because ________.

A. they were taken good care of

B. they knew they were truly listened to

C. they had partners to talk to

D. they knew the roots of problems

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