题目内容

【题目】短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Homesickness

Only a person far away from home and knows what happiness is.

It is the welling-up tears in your eye, the lump in your throat, and the waving hands when the train is drawing out of the station and take you away from home. It is the strength which you walk several miles to your home with heavy bags in your hands after a long tired trip and the excitement at the doorstep.

It is the sudden delight of closeness what strikes you when you meet a person from a same town, or even a stranger who has just been there.

It is the fear of sing “Home, Sweet home” in case of a burst of tears. It was the whisper of “Mummy” in dreams.

So warm a word is home, and so a sweet sadness is homesickness.

【答案】

【1】删除and

【2】eye改为eyes

【3】take改为taking

【4】strength后加with

【5】tired改为tiring

【6】what改为that

【7】a改为the

【8】of改为to或者sing改为singing

【9】was改为is

【10】so改为such

【解析】

试题分析:本文属于说明文,介绍了远离家乡的人都会有的一种情绪:思乡之情。

【1】删除and 考查句子结构。本句中主语是only a person,形容词短语far away from home是定语,所以knows是本句的谓语动词,并列连词and是多元的。

【2】eye改为eyes 考查名词单复数。名词eye眼睛,这是可数名词,本句表示眼里泪如泉涌,通常使用复数形式,因为流泪不会只是一只眼睛。

【3】take改为taking 考查句子结构。本句中并列连词and连接两个现在分词短语在句中作谓语。当火车驶出车站,带着你远离家乡。

【4】strength后加with 考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是the strength,在定语从句中介词with后面接关系代词which,这个关系代词指代先行词作为介词with的宾语。

【5】tired改为tiring 考查形容词。现在分词转换的形容词常常修饰事物,而过去分词转换而来的形容词通常修饰人或者与人有关的事物。本句中trip旅游,是一个表示事物的名词,所以使用tiring修饰。

【6】what改为that 考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构是“It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分.”本句中强调的是句中的主语the sudden delight of closeness。

【7】a改为the 考查冠词用法。本句中名词town前面有形容词same修饰,说明该词表示特指,所以使用the same表示特指和强调。

【8】of改为to或者sing改为singing 本句中可以把it看成修饰主语,不定式to sing在句中做真正的主语;也可以使用动名词singing作为介词of的宾语。

【9】was改为is 考查时态。本文通篇都使用了一般现在时,叙述人们的思乡之情。所以本句也应该使用一般现在时is。

【10】so改为such 考查固定用法。通常使用such修饰名词或名词短语,用so修饰形容词副词。本句中后面是名词短语a sweet sadness,所以使用such修饰这个短语。

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