[题目]After seemed a very long time, the badly-wounded soldier came back to life.A. that B. itC. which D. what 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】After ________ seemed a very long time, the badly-wounded soldier came back to life.

A. that B. it

C. which D. what

【答案】D

【解析】

考查名词性从句引导词。句意：经过了很长一段时间之后，重伤的士兵恢复了生机。分析句子可知，________ seemed a very long time为宾语从句，做介词after的宾语，句中的动词seemed缺少主语，在宾语从句中缺少宾语，因为前面有介词after，所以不能用it，因为不是一个句子，排除B项；that在用于名词性从句时无意义，故排除C项；要用what/which；但which有范围，而what没有范围限制，本句中是没有范围的，故选D项。

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Declining mental function is often seen as a problem of old age, but certain aspects of brain function actually begin their decline in young adulthood, a new study suggests.

The study, which followed more than 2,000 healthy adults between the ages of 18 and 60, found that certain mental functions—including measures of abstract reasoning, mental speed and puzzle-solving—started to dull as early as age 27. Dips in memory, meanwhile, generally became apparent around age 37.

On the other hand, indicators of a person’s accumulated knowledge—like performance on tests of vocabulary and general knowledge—kept improving with age, according to the findings published in the journal Neurobiology of Aging. The results do not mean that young adults need to start worrying about their memories. Most people’s minds function at a high level even in their later years, according to researcher Timothy Salthouse.

“These patterns suggest that some types of mental flexibility decrease relatively early in adulthood, but that the amount of knowledge one has, and the effectiveness of integrating it with one’s abilities, may increase throughout all of adulthood if there are no diseases,” Salthouse said in a news release.

The study included healthy, educated adults who took standard tests of memory, reasoning and perception at the outset and at some point over the next seven years. The tests are designed to detect subtle (细微的) changes in mental function, and involve solving puzzles, recalling words and details from stories, and identifying patterns in collections of letters and symbols. In general, Salthouse and his colleagues found, certain aspects of cognition (认知能力) generally started to decline in the late 20s to 30s. The findings shed light on normal age-related changes in mental function, which could aid in understanding the process of dementia (痴呆), according to the researchers.

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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

The Three Gorges Dam has built across the Yangtze River. Its aim is to control flooding and provide hydro-electric power with the central region of China. Although the dam has brought about many problems, such as, flooding many areas and some famous historical sites, but the dam will generate electricity without causing so many air pollution. Because of the dam, many people have removed from their previous homes. Under the help of government, they are living a happy life in different areas.

【题目】The National Gallery of Art

Getting Here

The National Gallery of Art is located between 3rd and 9th Streets along Constitution Avenue NW Washington, DC.20001.

Gallery Hours Sculpture Garden Hours

January 5, 2019 to December 20, 2019 January 14, 2019 to May 10, 2019

Monday-Saturday Monday-Saturday

10:00a.m.-5:00p.m. 10:00a.m.-5:00p.m.

Sunday Sunday

11:00a.m.-6:00p.m. 11:00a.m.-6:00p.m.

Parking

We encourage public transportation.There is no public parking facility(设施)at the Gallery, though limited parking is set aside for vehicles bearing appropriate tags or placards(标语牌) for visitors with disabilities.

Courtesy Wheelchairs

Visitors may borrow wheelchairs at all entrances on a first-come, first-served basis.All galleries and facilities are wheelchair accessible.

Service Dogs

Service dogs are permitted in the East and West Buildings as well as in the Sculpture Garden.

Strollers(婴儿手推车)

Strollers are available at all Gallery entrances, renting for $0.5 per hour.

Visitor policies

→Please do not touch objects in the galleries.Some works are more fragile than they appear, and even simple touching can cause permanent damage.

→Children may not be carried on the shoulders of another person or in a backpack child carrier.Unattended children under 12 years of age are not permitted in the galleries.Please keep your children with you at all times.

→Sketching(画素描)is permitted in the galleries( pencils and dry media only, no ink or paint).

→Food and drink is permitted in the Gallery cafes only and may not be carried into the galleries or auditoriums. Outside food and drink may not be brought into the Gallery.

→Smoking is prohibited in all Gallery facilities.

→Photography for personal use is permitted.

→Talking on cell phones is not permitted in the galleries or auditoriums.

【1】When can visitors visit the Sculpture Garden?

A.10: 30 a.m.Saturday April 6, 2019B.11: 00 a.m.Thursday January 10, 2019

C.3: 00 p.m.Friday May 17, 2019D.6: 30 p.m.Sunday May 5, 2019

【2】What does the National Gallery of Art provide for its visitors?

A.Public parking facilities.B.Free strollers.

C.Service dogs.D.Wheelchairs.

【3】What is allowed according to the visitor policies?

A.Sketching with oil.B.Talking on mobile phones.

C.Taking photos for personal use.D.Carrying children on the shoulders.

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

In the 1830s, William Procter and James Gamble started a small factory in Cincinnati, in which candles and pieces of soap 【1】 (produce). However, the market for candles suddenly fell as a result of Thomas Edison’s 【2】 (invent) of the electric light. The situation appeared to be hopeless for Mr. Procter and Mr. Gamble, 【3】 an accident saved their company.

One day in 1879, a forgetful worker forgot 【4】 (stop) his machine when he went to lunch. A lot of air made its way into the mixture. Instead of 【5】 (throw) away the mixture, he made it into soap. The soap was cut, packed and shipped. Filled with air bubbles (气泡), the new soap was 【6】 (light) than water. 【7】 (nature), it floated. The soap was given the name “Ivory Soap”.

To 【8】 (they) surprise, Mr. Procter and Mr. Gamble received lots of letters 【9】 the buyers for that “accidental” soap. They wanted more of 【10】 soap, which floated!

You may wonder why that product was so popular. In Cincinnati, many people bathed in the Ohio River and the floating soap would never get lost. Ivory Soap became a best selling thing because of the worker’s mistake.

【题目】（题文）________ breaks the law should be punished

A. No matter who B. Whoever

C. Who D. All

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

When you see red lanterns（灯笼） or red envelopes(红包), do you know the reason【1】the color red is so popular in China, especially on the Chinese New Year? It all began with the Nian, a terrible animal 【2】would frighten people on the New Year by 【3】 (eat) crops, livestock(家畜) and even children. But soon【4】 (village) learned that Nian was afraid of three things: fire, noise, and the color red.

So it was beaten and since then the color red【5】 (consider) to bring good luck and good fortune to all.

Usually red lanterns are hung outside the doors【6】 (drive) out bad luck, and red cut-out papers are used as decorations to hang on the walls. If you live near a Chinese neighborhood(社区) you should be able to buy these things, but if not, go online and order some. Some people even can make wonderful cut-outs 【7】(they).

Still the most 【8】(tradition) way to celebrate the Chinese New Year is to hand out red envelopes filled 【9】money. The red envelopes 【10】(give) to children are expected to drive out bad spirits.

【题目】 “The price of books for our students is just getting higher and higher and，combined with the rising cost of tuition，it’s killing these students，”said Peter Jason，a college professor. “Remember，students are one of the poorest groups of people in America. Almost half of them have at least one part-time job. In fact，one of my students has three jobs. And she still manages to have high scores and go to school full-time. ”

Textbook prices are traditionally high. Adding to that problem, many college teachers change textbooks year after year; they either upgrade to a new edition or switch to an entirely different textbook. This further hurts students because if an instructor no longer uses a particular textbook，that book has no resale value.

Dr. Jason decided to make reading a little easier and a lot cheaper for his students by writing his own book on public speaking. “Many books have an increased price because of CD-ROMs，lots of color photographs and pictures. I talked to my students，and many of them，like me，prefer to keep things simple! So，a few years ago，I wrote my own textbook. Compared to most other public speaking books，mine is half the number of pages，and one-third the price. That is，$30 instead of $90. When I wrote a second edition last year，students only had to buy the 35 new pages, For only $7. 00，they had almost a new book. Now my loose-leaf textbook enjoys great popularity among the students. Maybe in the future more writers and publishers will try it. ”

【1】What did Dr. Jason say about students at college?

A.They are short of money.

B.They need better textbooks.

C.They should do part-time jobs.

D.They are trying to get high scores.

【2】What did Dr. Jason decide to do to help the students?

A.To choose cheaper textbooks.

B.To write a textbook himself.

C.To speak to his students.

D.To use old textbooks.

【3】How much does a public speaking textbook usually cost?

A.About 7 dollars.B.About 30 dollars.

C.About 37 dollars.D.About 90 dollars.

【4】Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A.Dr. Jason’s textbook has CD-ROMs and nice pictures.

B.More writers and publishers will write simpler textbooks.

C.Dr. Jason teaches public speaking at a college.

D.Dr. Jason’s textbook is not well received.

【题目】假定你是李华，即将去美国参加一个中美文化夏令营活动。请你根据以下内容要点给你的美国朋友Mike写一封信，告知他你的美国之行。

1.此行的目的；

2.活动的内容；

3.你的期望。

注意：1 词数100左右；

2 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3 开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Mike,

I’m writing to tell you something about my trip to America. _______________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________

Yours

Mike

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