题目内容

Ⅲ.语法填空[2015 •黑龙江哈尔滨高三期末]

阅读下面材料,在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

   Last Monday, my father would be on a 10._________(busy) trip for five days. 

Having gotten my promise of being great at home and taking care of my mother, he rest

assured and put his luggage into the trunk of his car. 11._____(see) my father's 

driving away, my mother and I waved our hands and said goodbye to him. For a moment, I

began to miss my father, 12.___(wish) that he would be safe and well the next days. I

thought everything would go well, as this was not the first time that my father 13.__

____ (be)away for several days. Yet:, 14._____(fortunate), my mother caught a cold 

the next morning. Looking at her pale face, I 15._____(experience) high levels of 

anxiety.

   However, I told myself that I had to calm down and look after my mum, 16.______I

promised to my dad. The moment I got my mum to sleep, I put cold towel on her forehead

, found pills in the medicine box, and made some noodles for her. Luckily, she woke up

 and felt 17.____ (good) after taking the pills and the noodles. 18._____ her fever 

was gone relieved and satisfied me a lot. In the next four days, I took her body 

temperature twice a day, ensuring that she was completely well.To our delight, my dad 

went backhome  safely and  healthily on Saturday. On hearing 19._____ I had done to

my mum, he, as well as my bmum, beamed at me and gave me a big thumb. Hearing their 

praises and seeing bright smiles on their faces, I really felt o-verjoyed and thrilled.

  Conceivably, taking care of my parents was, indeed and definitely, my mission and 

obligation. 

Ⅲ.语法填空

10.business   on a business trip出差。

11. Seeing   主语my mother and I和see之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作时间状语。

12. wishing主语I和wish之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作伴随

状语。

13.had been   "This/That is the first/second- that+主语+现在完成时+..."句型中,如果主句是过去时,则从句用过去完成时。

14. unfortunately修饰整个句子时要用副词形式,结合句意"遗憾的是"可知填unfortunately.

15. experienced此处描述的是上星期一的事,故用一般过去时。

16. as用as引导方式状语从句,意为"正如我给父亲许诺的那样"。

17. better   根据after taking the pills and the noodles可知,此处要表达"她比以前好点了",故用比较级better.

18.That此句是一个主语从句,从句句子成分完整,故用that引导主语从句。

19.what   hearing后是一个宾语从句,从句缺少引导词,同时had done缺少宾语,故用what引导宾语从句。

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II.完形填空[2015 •东北师范大学高三三模]

I went deaf in my right ear and was left with 50% of hearing in my left ear when I was a little boy. My doctors 9 that I would be completely deaf by now, and today, my remaining hearing  10  to 20% , so I think I'm doing pretty 11 .

For my 18th birthday, my dad asked me to deejay at the restaurant he owned. I was 12 I e-mailed a well-known New York City DJ : "I know you like a challenge. How about teaching a deaf person to deejay?" He wrote back the next day: "Challenge 13 ." He tutored me twice a week for two years, helping me develop proper skills. I practised four hours a day. Now when I'm 14 , muscle memory takes over.

15 I started, I wouldn't tell the club managers I was deaf. I would just 16 , introduce myself and start playing music. At the end of the night, someone would say, "Oh, here's the check. " And I'd say, "What? Oh, I can't hear." They were always so 17 Sometimes I would bring doctor's 18 because they wouldn't believe me. It was re?assurance that they were giving me gigs(现场演奏会)not out of 19 but because I was good. 20 people started call?ing me "Deaf DJ".

Music is not all about 21 . For each show, I can hear some of the lower frequencies and feel the 22 in my feet. I can feel the energy of the song and the  23 goes crazy.

  Next time you go dancing,  24 your ears, and you'll feel a little bit of  25  I do it. You'll start using your other senses. You'll start seeing that you're able to hear the music in a 26 way.

  Now, I play all sorts of get-togethers on various occasions. I also go to schools for the deaf and talk to the students about 27 and believing in themselves. I tell their parents, "My 28 to you is to let your kids chase their dreams. I'm a deaf DJ,so why not?"

9. A. agreed                               B. confirmed
C.  predicted                          D. admitted

10. A. increased                            B. stayed
C.  dropped                              D. kept

11.A. well                                    B. much
C.  badly                                 D. little

12.A. disappointed                      B. moved
C. embarrassed                  D. hooked

13. A. refused                             B. accepted
C.  found                             D. obtained

14.A. singing                             B. watching
C.  performing                      D. listening

15. A. When                                  B. While
C.  After                                 D. Until

16. A. cheer up                         B.  show up
C.  look up                          D.  call up

17. A. satisfied                           B. frightened
C.  worried                         D. surprised

18.A. notes                                B. orders
C.  schedules                       D. letters


19. A. encouragement                   B. favour
C.  sympathy                        D. respect

20.A. Occasionally                   B. Eventually
C.  Regularly                    D. Immediately

21.  A. sensing                             B. playing
C.  feeling                             D. hearing

22. A. beat                             B. noise
C.  clap                               D. wave

23 A. music                                  B. song

C.  crowd                           D. manager

24. A. fold                           B. cover
C.  close                             D. touch

25.  A. what                          B. that
C.  why                               D. how

26. A. funny                            B. traditional
C.  strange                          D. different

27. A. motivation                          B. talent

C.ability                       D. qualification

28. A. chance                         B. advice
C. idea                               D. motto

B [2015 •安庆市五校联盟高三联考:I

If a sitcom(情景喜剧)that lasts for 10 years is consid?ered popular,then surely one that still arouses emotions after 20 years must be considered a classic. Friends first aired in the US in 1994, telling about six young men and women in New York. Since then,it's become one of the most famous ti?tles in the sitcom style, and aired in over 100 countries and regions in the world.

The show is typical among those who grew up in the 1990s because it explores basic yet important themes like friendship,struggling to survive in a big city.and finding inde?pendence and identity, all of which are still relevant to young audiences today.

Against the background of the Internet age, IT staff who were once marginalized (排斥)and laughed at have been brought back to life due to the popularity of hit show The Big Bang Theory , in which four talents lacking normal social skills make an attempt at living on a college campus.

At the same time,Gossip Girl ,describing a young cast of New Yorkers born with silver spoons in their mouths,show?ing the difficulties upper-class adolescents experience. The show's fashion and mature subject matter allowed it to draw the interest of both teenagers and adults.

Although these typical TV shows cover a wide timeline and a variety of themes, they all have a universal topic. Why are they still fascinating? It remains to be found out.

5,Why is the sitcom Friends typical among young people in the 1990s?

 A.     Because it is a breakthrough in the producing style.

B.     Because it is the most influential sitcom of all time.

C.     Because it predicts the future of the young at that time.

D.     Because it addresses the subjects faced by the youth.

6,What can we learn about The Big Bang Theory ?

 A.     It improves the conditions of the people in IT.

B.     It arouses people's enthusiasm for computers.

C.     It is about four talents who are good at everything.

D.     It is set in the time before the Internet came into be?ing.

7, According to the passage, Gossip Girl .

 A.     describes the hardships of upper-class people

B.     attracts people of all ages

C.     shows eye-catching style and adult subject

D.     describes the life of ordinary girls

8, What will the author most probably talk about next?

 A.     The introduction to other hit sitcoms.

B.      The further information about the plot.

C.      The analysis of the reasons for the appeal.

D.     The emotional response among audience,

B  [2015 '安庆市五校联考]

Stop wasting your time thinking of reasons for your fail?ures. Instead, realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born. Only you have the power to make those seeds grow.

The seeds and the power to grow them, are contained in the most awesome machine ever created: the human mind. Success is a choice and not a chance. You were born a win?ner. You were born rich. You can be a success if only you make the right choice.

You cannot be successful without first developing your self-confidence. Your level of self-confidence is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself, and thus over your life. People with low self-confi?dence are people who do not believe that they have any pow?er, or responsibility for their lives. They are always victims. They are leaves tossed(摇摆)by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather.

You can exercise control over your life only to the degree that you believe you are responsible for everything that hap?pens in your life. Failures think that everything happens by accident and chance. Successful people realize that they are responsible.

Everything happens as a result of something. If you can identify(确定)the cause, you can control the effect. You are responsible for what you choose to think and believe. One generally rises to the level that one expects. You are respon?sible for setting your expectations. Your success is dependent upon your level of confidence.

In all areas of your life, whether they are financial? physical, or spiritual, you are responsible. Once you recog?nize this, accept it, and firmly believe it. You are on the road to success.

5.     People with low self-confidence are compared to leaves be?cause they .

 A.     don't have the power to face their lives

B.     are ready to change their minds

C.     can't exercise control over themselves

D.     are easily affected by windy weather

6.     Losers would think that ,

 

A.     they fail only because of bad luck

B.     they don't make efforts to succeed

C.     success is the result of hard work

D.     working hard will lead to success

7.     It can be inferred from the fifth paragraph that .

 

A.     what we believe in is the result of creative mind

B.     whether we will succeed depends on our attitudes

C.     setting our expectations is vital before taking action

D.     knowing cause and effect is the key to future success

8.     The last paragraph serves as .

 

A.     an introduction to another topic

B.     a comparison between two views

C.     the proof of the author's points

D.     the conclusion of the argument


I.阅读理解[2015 •山东临沂高三第二次模拟]

  You may have experienced the annoyance of being fined because of parking illegally

or finding your car towed away(拖走)after leaving it parked somewhere for a couple of 

mi?nutes. But now a high-tech car sticker that's designed to be stuck to a car's 

windscreen could help motorists avoid such a situation.

    The TowStop sticker sends a text message to a driver when touched by a traffic 

policeman, to allow motorists to send a reply and give them time to move their cars 

immediate?ly. Frankfurt-based IT consultant, Daniel Kalliontzis?came up with the idea 

and is raising money to put his £ 54 (£43) sticker into production.Car owners can put 

the sticker inside their car's wind?screen, having set it up with key information, such

as their phone number. The slim design will include a sensor(传感器) that when touched

by a traffic policeman, will send a text message warning a driver of a possible fine. 

The driver could then type a reply for the policeman using a smart phone, which will 

appear on the sticker's screen.

    The smart sticker system will rely on the good will of traffic policemen and in 

a way,a German law. The law states: an officer has to choose the most efficient and 

inexpensive way for the car owner to remove the vehicle. It could be chea?per for the 

government to call the driver than to tow his car.

    Mail Online asked the Department of Transport whether the sticker could be used 

in the UK in a similar way. A spokesman said," In England there is no legal duty to 

warn the motorist before issuing the ticket. However, a policeman does have the 

discretion not to issue a ticket if he doesn't think the situation is that bad or he 

just wants to issue a warning."

    So far,Mr Kalliontzis has raised just over 362) of his ?50,000(£39,381) goal. 

If he manages to raise the money, the stickers will be shipped. But it appears that 

car owners using the smart system could get some unnecessary warning messages, because

anyone could touch the smart sticker.

1.The author wrote the third paragraph to .

A.explain how a smart car sticker works

B.advise drivers to buy a car sticker

C.show the importance of a sensor

D.tell drivers how to park a car

2.We may infer from the text that in Britain .

A. car owners don't have to worry about a parking ticket

B.smart car stickers wouldn't work as well as in Germa?ny

C.traffic policemen prefer to call a driver rather than tow his car

D.the Department of Transport thinks highly of smart car stickers

3.The underlined word " discretion" in Paragraph 5 can best be replaced by " ,,.

A. trouble B. pressure

C.  freedom D. opportunity

4.What would be the best title for the text?

A.Daniel Kalliontzis―a great inventor

B.Environment-friendly car stickers

C.Parking systems in Europe

D.End of the parking ticket?

I.阅读理解

A [2.015 "绥化市三校高三联考]

While success is surely sweeter than failure, it seems failure is a far better teacher, and organizations that fail mis?erably often flourish (繁荣)more in the long run, according to a new study by Vinit Desai, assistant professor of manage?ment at the University of Colorado Denver Business School. Researchers have found that people missing their goals per?form much better in the long run. That is because they gain more knowledge from their failures than their successes and the lessons are more likely to stay longer in their minds.

"We found that the knowledge gained from success was often fleeting while knowledge from failure stuck around for years," said professor Desai, who led the study. "But compa?nies often ignore failure. Managers may fire people or turn over the whole workforce while they should treat the failure as a learning opportunity.,,

Professor Desai compared the flights of the space shuttle Atlantis and the Challenger. During the Atlantis' flight last year, a piece of insulation(绝缘体)broke off and damaged the left solid rocket booster (火箭助推器)but didn't influ?ence the programme. There was little investigation. The Challenger was launched next and another piece of insulation broke off. This time the shuttle and its seven-person crew were destroyed. The disaster led to a major investigation re?sulting in 29 changes to prevent future disasters.

The difference in response in the two cases came down to this : Atlantis was considered a success and the Challenger a failure.

"Despite crowded skies, airlines are extremely reliable," he said. " The number of failures is extremely small. And past researches have shown that older airlines, those with more experience in failure, have a lower number of acci?dents. "

Professor Desai doesn't recommend finding out failure in order to learn. Instead, he advises organizations to analyse small failures to collect useful information rather than wait for major failures.

1. Why did experts pay little attention to the problem of At?lantis?

 A.     Because it worked perfectly.

B.     Because the right booster was still OK.

C.     Because nothing serious happened then.

D.     Because fewer people died in the flight.

2.Fewer accidents happen to older airlines in that . 

A. their planes couldn't fly high in the sky

 B.      they gained much from experience in failure

C.      their planes were often checked by the experts

D.     they were unpopular among passengers

 3.The passage is written mainly to_____________ .

 A.     show failure is a better teacher than success

B.     explain why the Challenger failed

C.     introduce something about Professor Desai

D.     tell managers how to achieve success

4.Which writing strategy is NOT used in developing the passage?

 A.     Giving definitions.

B.     Making comparisons.

C.     Analysing causes.

D.     Providing different examples.

Ⅱ.阅读七选五[2015 .吉林师范大学附中高三三模]

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The kitchen is one of the most important parts of the house. You may think that, since it's only used for cooking, there's no need to pay much attention to its colour. 9 Colour influences people's mood and creates an atmosphere, and surely you want to be in a good mood when you're cook-ing.

To decorate a kitchen, first look for a theme which will then influence the colour scheme (方案).The most common colours in kitchens are white, yellow and other light colours. Kitchens are usually painted in one colour to create a clean and neat look. 10  Also, since kitchens tend to have smaller windows, the light colours help make it brighter. Neutral colours such as grey and cream can also be used to create some contrast.

11 Start with your favourite colour, or two light col?ours that balance each other. Make sure that you test them thoroughly first so that you can be sure they'll actually work. For more adventurous kitchen owners? three colours next to each other can also work. But these need to be carefully chosen, because one wrong colour can ruin the whole look of the kitchen.

When the kitchen colour scheme has been chosen, other elements must be considered. Some important things, such as cupboards, in the kitchen can affect its look. Tiles (瓷砖) and the floor must be chosen to fit the look. 12

Last but not least, no matter what colour scheme you use, make sure that it really is the one you want. 13

A.     Many people want to decorate their kitchens with bright colours.

B.     Different colours have different effects on people's mood.

C.     Otherwise, get advice from other members of the family.

D.     The light colours make the room seem bigger than it is.

E.     There are different ways to create a colour scheme.

F.      In a word, kitchen decoration must go together with the colour scheme,

G.     But in fact, the colour schemes of kitchens are as impor?tant as those of any other rooms.

Happy April Fool's Day

In celebration of the day, we have put together a list of some of the greatest hoaxes in history. They are the lies that have been designed for innocent people who are ready to believe them.

INSTANT COLOUR TV

In 1962 there was only one TV channel inSweden, and it broadcast in black and white. The station's tech?nical expert? Kjell Stensson, appeared on the news to announce that thanks to a newly developed technology, all viewers could now quickly and easily transform their existing sets to display colour reception. All they had to do was pull a nylon stocking over their TV screen, and they would begin to see their favourite shows in colour. Reportedly, hundreds of thousands of people were taken in. Actual colour TV transmission only started to ap?pear in Sweden on April 1, 1970.

SAN SERRIFFE

In 1977 the British newspaper The Guardian published a special seven-page supplement (增刊)in honour of the tenth anniversary of San Serriffe, a small republic located in the Indian Ocean. A series of articles affectionately described the geography and culture of this un?known nation. The Guardian's phones rang all day as readers asked for more information about the beautiful holiday spot. Few noticed that everything about the is?land was made up.

NIXON FOR PRESIDENT

In 1992 American National Public Radio s Talk of the Nation programme announced that Richard Nichard Nixon, in a surprise move, was running for President again. His new campaign slogan was, "I didn't do any?thing wrong, and I won't do it again. ,, Accompanying this announcement were audio clips (片断)of Nixon de?livering his election speech. Listeners responded imme?diately to the announcement, flooding the show with calls expressing shock and anger. Only during the sec?ond half of the show did the host John Hockenbcrry re?veal that the announcement was a practical joke. Nixon's voice was copied by comedian Rich Little.

1.Which of the following countries is NOT mentioned in the text?

A. India. B.  TheUK.

C.TheUnited States.      D.Sweden.

2.Who worked as a host on the radio?

A.Kjell Stensson.  B.  Rich Little.

C.Richard Nixon.     D.  John Hockenbcrry.

3.When did the small republic San Scrriffe come into being?

A.In 1962.     B.  In 1977.

C.In 1992.  D. Never.

4.Where can we probably read this article?

A.In an ad.    B.   In a magazine.

C.In a novel.    D.  In a textbook.

Ⅱ.阅读七选五[2015 •天水市高三第五次检测]

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

We spend so much time waiting to be loved, hoping love will find us, and looking for that special love. Unfortunately, that's not usually how life works. To be loved, you should love and respect yourself as much as you do others. In order to love someone, you should love yourself.

•    Stop comparing yourself to others. 5 We all have different gifts. When you compare yourself to others for what they have, whether it is a car, a house, or a job, it makes you feel bad about yourself. Really be grateful about every?thing you have. Gratitude keeps your heart open to love.

•Practise receiving love. To truly love is to be able to receive it. When someone loves you, does some kind deeds to you, or says kind words, accept it. 6 Know that you are worthy of love. It is important to accept a gift of love by oth?ers. You give yourself a chance to learn more about yourself that you are lovable. 7

•        8 Write about your experiences, good and bad. When you write down good experiences, allow yourself to feel those feelings. When you remember bad experiences, allow yourself to feel self-compassion. Compassion is not self-pity, but rather willingness to accept one's own pain and regret.

•     Stop trying to be perfect. Stop blaming yourself for being less than perfect. 9

Just follow all the steps above and don't let anyone's ex?pectations of you put any pressure on you.

A.     Keep a diary.

B.     Appreciate yourself.

C.     Do not feel sorry about it.

D.     Always do your best, but not reaching perfection is not a failure.

E.     Allow yourself to feel the love that has come your way.

F.      You give someone a joy of giving by loving you.

G.     Everyone on the earth is unique.

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