题目内容

Happy April Fool's Day

In celebration of the day, we have put together a list of some of the greatest hoaxes in history. They are the lies that have been designed for innocent people who are ready to believe them.

INSTANT COLOUR TV

In 1962 there was only one TV channel inSweden, and it broadcast in black and white. The station's tech?nical expert? Kjell Stensson, appeared on the news to announce that thanks to a newly developed technology, all viewers could now quickly and easily transform their existing sets to display colour reception. All they had to do was pull a nylon stocking over their TV screen, and they would begin to see their favourite shows in colour. Reportedly, hundreds of thousands of people were taken in. Actual colour TV transmission only started to ap?pear in Sweden on April 1， 1970.

SAN SERRIFFE

In 1977 the British newspaper The Guardian published a special seven-page supplement (增刊)in honour of the tenth anniversary of San Serriffe, a small republic located in the Indian Ocean. A series of articles affectionately described the geography and culture of this un?known nation. The Guardian's phones rang all day as readers asked for more information about the beautiful holiday spot. Few noticed that everything about the is?land was made up.

NIXON FOR PRESIDENT

In 1992 American National Public Radio s Talk of the Nation programme announced that Richard Nichard Nixon, in a surprise move, was running for President again. His new campaign slogan was, "I didn't do any?thing wrong, and I won't do it again. ，， Accompanying this announcement were audio clips (片断)of Nixon de?livering his election speech. Listeners responded imme?diately to the announcement, flooding the show with calls expressing shock and anger. Only during the sec?ond half of the show did the host John Hockenbcrry re?veal that the announcement was a practical joke. Nixon's voice was copied by comedian Rich Little.

1.Which of the following countries is NOT mentioned in the text?

A. India. B.  TheUK.

C.TheUnited States.      D.Sweden.

2.Who worked as a host on the radio?

A.Kjell Stensson.  B.  Rich Little.

C.Richard Nixon.     D.  John Hockenbcrry.

3.When did the small republic San Scrriffe come into being?

A.In 1962.     B.  In 1977.

C.In 1992.  D. Never.

4.Where can we probably read this article?

A.In an ad.    B.   In a magazine.

C.In a novel.    D.  In a textbook.

【文章大意】文章讲述人们为了庆祝愚人节，列出了历史上的大型愚弄事件：一是速成彩色电视机；二是虚拟国家San Serriffe;三是尼克松再次竞选总统。

A细节理解题。第一个愚弄事件里提到了 Sweden，第二个事件里提到了 British即the UK,第三个事件里提到了 A-merica艮卩the United States 。

D细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句可知主持人为John Hockenberry。

D 推理判断题。由第三段的最后一句"Few noticed that everything about the island was made up."可知，关于San Serriffe的一切都是虚构的。

B推理判断题。根据第一段和后面的三个事件可知，这种文章不大可能出现在广告、小说和教科书里面，所以最有可能出现在杂志上。


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相关题目

Ⅱ.语法填空[2015 •河南商丘高三一模]

阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Steve is interviewing the famous biographer (传记作家) Garen Thomas.

Steve： Thomas, 9._____ a famous writer, would you please tell us something about yourself and your new books?

Garen ： Of course.

Steve ： Where were you born?

Garen: I was born in Chicago, but I spent most of my childhood in New York.

Steve: 10. ___________ was your childhood like?

Garen ： I had pretty strict parents. They wished me to be
successful  in   studies.    So   I   think   my   childhood was 11.____(bore)and I was always complaining about it.

Steve ： Do you get along well 12. ______ your parents now?

Garen： Oh sure, I have reached middle age now. So far I 13.____(understand) their love for me.

Steve; Where did you go to university?

Garen ： I graduated 14. ________ Yale University with a degree in English Literature.

Steve: How did you start writing?

Garen: I like writing from young, 15. _____________ it is not easy for me to enter this occupation. You know, I once worked in companies.  I started writing for magazines and eventually was 16. ___________ (ask) to write books, so I was pretty lucky.

Steve ： 17.____ did you begin to write the book about the President Obama?

Garen: From the beginning of 2008.  It 18. _______________ (take) me 6 months to prepare for it, interviewing and find?ing information about him. Obama told me many stories about his life and family.

Steve ： Sounds interesting.

Ⅲ.语法填空[2015 •黑龙江哈尔滨高三期末]

阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

   Last Monday, my father would be on a 10._________(busy) trip for five days. 

Having gotten my promise of being great at home and taking care of my mother, he rest

assured and put his luggage into the trunk of his car. 11._____(see) my father's 

driving away, my mother and I waved our hands and said goodbye to him. For a moment, I

began to miss my father, 12.___(wish) that he would be safe and well the next days. I

thought everything would go well， as this was not the first time that my father 13.__

____ (be)away for several days. Yet：， 14._____(fortunate), my mother caught a cold 

the next morning. Looking at her pale face, I 15._____(experience) high levels of 

anxiety.

   However, I told myself that I had to calm down and look after my mum, 16.______I

promised to my dad. The moment I got my mum to sleep, I put cold towel on her forehead

, found pills in the medicine box, and made some noodles for her. Luckily, she woke up

 and felt 17.____ (good) after taking the pills and the noodles. 18._____ her fever 

was gone relieved and satisfied me a lot. In the next four days, I took her body 

temperature twice a day, ensuring that she was completely well.To our delight, my dad 

went backhome  safely and  healthily on Saturday. On hearing 19._____ I had done to

my mum, he, as well as my bmum, beamed at me and gave me a big thumb. Hearing their 

praises and seeing bright smiles on their faces, I really felt o-verjoyed and thrilled.

  Conceivably, taking care of my parents was, indeed and definitely, my mission and 

obligation. 

Tanzania Tarangire is a national park inTanzania. The park itself covers an area of around 2， 850 square kilometres, making it the sixth largest park of its kind in the country. I recently visited it to see what it was like.

One of the first sightings upon entering the park I found was a huge group of elephants. Our guide told us Tarangire was probably the best place inTanzaniato find large groups of elephants. We continued to watch the elephants as they stood under trees and scratched (搔)themselves against the trees to hit the spot of an itch(痒）.

To the right of the elephant group, we noticed a big tree. Our guide informed us that this was a baobab tree and that Tarangire was one of the best national parks in Africa to see so many baobab trees.

As we continued our drive through the park, we finally reached a watering hole. Our guide warned us there were lions all around us. Most of them were rest?ing in the shade under bushes, but there was one that was drinking from the watering hole directly in front of us. We then noticed there were a couple of fresh zebra corpses (尸体)—-it seemed as if the resting lions had killed them ！

Our final big sighting was one that none of us were expecting to see ！ We pulled over to where there was a large gathering of cars, with a sleeping leopard there！ We took photos happily and excitedly and observed its surprising body before returning to our hotel as it was getting late.

So I hope you enjoyed my description of Tarangire,

and that I've inspired you to add this amazing park to

your very ownTanzaniatravel plan.

1. We can learn from the passage that Tanzania Taran-

gire        .

A.is the sixth largest park inTanzania

B is one of the best places to hunt animals

C.is famous for its amazing animals and plants

D.has the largest number of elephants in the world

2.Elephants scratched themselves against the trees because      .

A.they felt uncomfortable

B.the weather was too hot

C.they were angry about something

D.they were playing with each other

3.How did the author travel in Tanzania Tarangire?

A. By bicycle. B. By train.

C.  On foot.  D.  By car.

4.What does the author think of his trip in Tanzania Tarangire?

A. Boring.      B. Enjoyable.

C. Dangerous.     D. Challenging.

I.阅读理解

A [2015*山东泰安高三下学期二轮检测]

When people are asked to list typical English gentlemen, for many,Colin Firth immediately comes to mind.

  In his recent film, Kingsman ： The Secret Service ?the 54-year-old actor appears as elegant and violent super spy Harry Hart. One minute he's calm and polite, and then in the next he's skilfully violent and aggressive. For example,in one scene he says,"Manners maketh man",before severely beating up a group of villains (if A). Firth brings out the perfect mix of typical British style and humour through this performance.

  Firth began appearing on English TV in the early 1990s, but it wasn't until he played Mr Darcy,a charming upper class character from Jane Austen's famous novel Pride and Preju?dice ,that Firth's career really took off. His portrayaK形象)of the perfect fictional gentleman conquered millions of hearts, especially females'.

In many fans and critics'eyes, Firth has British good looks,British charm, and a gift for characters with a British sense of being reserved(矜持).Movie reviewer Jason O'Bryan described Firth as "always befitting the calm and stiff-upper-lip British gentlemen character".

However Firth doesn't consider himself the authority on gentlemen. "I don't necessarily approach every challenge like a perfect English gentleman spy. There are many aspects in my personality that are not consistent with someone like Har?ry Hart,"he said to Dialogue, an English-language show on CCTV News.

But let's just take his words as another gentlemanly quality-modesty. After all, who might expect an Oscar-win?ning actor over 50 years old to learn to fight for his first ac?tion movie?

To prepare for Kingsman ^ Firth trained for three hours every day over six months. He broke a tooth and got bruised everywhere, but took the damage as a symbol of his accom?plishments.

In Dialogue, Firth said he had many other sides―he's passionate about literature and literary research. However,to many of his movie fans, he is indeed a gentleman and excel?lent actor above all else.

1. The example given in Paragraph 2 is______________ .

A.     to describe the character of Harry Hart

B.     to introduce one scene of Kingsman

C.     to prove Colin Firth a gentleman

D.  to compare Colin Firth with Harry Hart

2. When did Firth come to be famous?

 A.     In the early 1990s.

B.     After he played Mr Darcy.

C.     When he was 54 years old.

D.     During his childhood.

3.From the text we can infer .

 A.     Colin Firth is violent and aggressive

B.     Colin Firth has many sides in personality

C.     Colin Firth has similar character to Harry Hart

D.     Colin Firth has more male fans than females

4.Which of the following might be the best title for the text?

 A.     An authority on English gentlemen

B.     A famous actor

C.     A charming upper class character

D.     A super spy

假如你是银川一中高一新生李华，从学校贴吧（post bar)里获知学校广播部（the broadcasting station)正从高一新生中招收新成员，要求嗓音好、普通话标准且有奉献精神。你希望加人广播部。请用英语写一封申请信，要点如下：

1.    个人基本情况及联系方式（电话：5103123，邮箱： lihual01@hotmail. com)；

2.    满足加人广播部的条件；

3.    加入广播部的目的（提升能力，拓宽知识）。

注意：

1.    词数100左右；

2.    可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.    开头和结尾巳经给出，不计人总词数。Dear Sir/Madam,

I'm very glad to know in the post bar that our broadcasting station needs new members this term.―

M: Thank you for applying 35.     our company. I have a few questions for you. First of all, why did you choose our company?

W: The work environment, I think. 36.      (actual) , I mean the atmosphere. It's competitive, but also cooperative.  In addition ， the high salary also 37.   (affect) my decision.

M: What's your education and 38.  (work) experience?

W: Well, from 2003 to 2007, I studied law at Beijing Normal University; then, for the next three years,I 39.       (work) for a foreign trade corporation.From 2010 until now, I 40.   (teach) English at a private educational agency.  But 41.    it had nothing to do with what I learned at university, 1 decided to give 42. up.

M: OK. Tell me something about your expecta?tions for the position.

W ： I don't mind about being an assistant to a lawyer at the beginning, but I hope 43.      ， with my hard work, I can become a lawyer myself in three years.

M: Yes, it's always good to have 44.    goal. That's all for my questions. We will call you in five days.

W; OK, I look forward to your call.

 

I.阅读理解

A [2015 .江淮名校高三第二次联考] People laugh and people cry. But it is thought that emo?tions such as anger, or joy, typically make Americans feel uncomfortable and embarrassed. The shedder of tears (落泪者)is likely to apologize, even when a great tragedy was the cause. The observer of tears is likely to do everything possible to put an end to the emotional tears. But judging from recent studies of crying behaviour, both those responses to tears are often inappropriate and may even be counterproductive (适得其反).

Humans are the only animals clearly known to shed emo?tional tears. Since evolution has given rise to few purposeless physiological responses, it is logical to assume that crying has one or more functions that increase survival.

Although some observers have suggested that crying is a way to ask for assistance from others (as a crying baby might from its mother) ， the shedding of tears is hardly necessary to get help. Vocal(有声的)cries would have been quite enough, more likely than tears to gain attention. So, it appears that there must be something special about tears themselves.

Indeed, the new studies suggest that emotional tears may play a direct role in easing stress. University of Minneso?ta researchers who are studying the chemical composition of tears have recently separated two important chemicals from emotional tears. Both chemicals are found only in tears that are shed in response to emotion. Tears shed because of expo?sure to cutting onions would contain no such substance.

Other researchers are looking into the usefulness of tears as a means of diagnosing human ills and monitoring drugs. At Tulane University's Tear Analysis Laboratory Dr Peter Kastl and his colleagues report that they can use tears to detect drug abuse, to study the causes of "dry eye" syndrome(综合征）and the effects of eye surgery, and perhaps even to meas?ure exposure to environmental pollutants.

1.  What does the phrase " both those responses" in Para?graph 1 refer to ？

A.    Crying out of sorrow and shedding tears for happi?ness.

B.     The embarrassment and unpleasant feelings of the ob?servers.

C.     Linking illness with crying and finding the chemical composition of tears.

D.    丁he tear shedder's apology and the observer's effort to stop the crying.

 2. It is known from the first paragraph that .

 A.     shedding tears gives unpleasant feelings to Americans

B.     crying may often result in tragedy

C.     crying usually wins sympathy from other people

D.     one who sheds tears in public will be blamed

3.What does the author say about crying?

 A.     It is a pointless physiological response to the environ?ment.

B.     It must have a role to play in man's survival.

C.     It is meant to get attention and assistance.

D.     It usually produces the desired effect.

4. From the passage we can infer that .

 A.     it is unnatural for people to shed tears

B.     we can reduce our stress by shedding emotional tears

C.     shedders of tears can't get help by crying loudly

D.     unlike animals, humans can shed tears for survival

5.We are glad to tell you that you have been offered the job________________________(由于)your excellent performance in the interview.

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