Question

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Smoking is an addiction. Tobacco smoke contains nicotine, a drug that is addictive which is very harmful. __【1】__ More than 400 000 deaths in the U．S. each year are from smokingrelated illnesses. Second, it may hurt others. Smoking harms not just the smoker, but also family members, coworkers and others who breathe the smoker's cigarette smoke. _【2】__ Secondhand smoke from a parent's cigarette increases a child's chances for middle ear problems, causes coughing and wheezing, and worsens asthma conditions.

_【3】 First, quitting smoking makes a difference right away—you can taste and smell food better. Your breath smells better. Your cough goes away. It happens for healthy people as well as those who already have a disease or condition caused by smoking. __【4】_ Besides, quitting smoking cuts the risk of lung cancer, many other cancers, heart disease, stroke, other lung diseases, and other respiratory illnesses. _【5】_ A packaday smoker, who pays $2 per pack can expect to save more than $700 per year. It appears that the price of cigarettes will continue to rise in coming years, as will the financial rewards of quitting.

A．There are some advantages for us to quit smoking.

B．It also happens for men and women of all ages.

C．It is very hard for us to quit smoking.

D．First, it may hurt yourself.

E．Finally, quitting smoking saves money.

F．It is called secondhand smoke.

G. Giving up smoking brings you another advantage.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】F

【3】A

【4】B

【5】E

【解析】

试题分析: 吸烟不仅对吸烟者自己有害，对身边的家人朋友都有害处。所以戒烟是利人利己的好事。1.自己的身体健康了；2. 家人和周围的人也受益了；3. 省钱。

【1】D 考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：烟草的烟雾中含有尼古丁，会令人上瘾又有害的麻醉剂。空后的意思是：在美国每年有四十多万人死于和吸烟有关的疾病。第二，它会伤害到别人。所以这里选D（首先，吸烟会伤害自己。）。

【2】F考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：吸烟不仅仅危害吸烟者本人，还有家庭成员、 同事和其他吸入吸烟者吐出的烟雾的人。空后的意思是：从家长那里吸入的二手烟会增加孩子患病的几率如中耳问题，导致咳嗽和哮喘，和恶化哮喘的情况。所以这里选F（它被称作二手烟。）与上下文一致。

【3】A考查对上下文语境的理解。空后的意思是：首先，戒烟马上就有不同— 食物尝起来和闻起来味道更好。你呼出的气味会更好，也不咳嗽了。所以这里选A（戒烟的好处多多。）与上下文一致。

【4】B 考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：健康人如此，那些已有了吸烟引起的疾病或其他状况的人也如此。空后的意思是：此外，戒烟降低肺癌、其他方面的癌症、 心脏病、 中风、 其他肺部疾病和其他呼吸道疾病的风险。所以这里选B（戒烟对男女老少都有好处。）与上下文一致。

【5】E 考查对上下文语境的理解。空后的意思是：那一天一包烟，一包$2的烟民为例，每年可以节省超过700美元。而且，未来几年香烟的价格将继续上升，戒烟省的钱会更多。所以这里选E（戒烟能省钱。）与上下文一致。