题目内容

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Some animals can be trained to help humans. For example, specially trained dogs help blind people walk around the town safely. Some kinds of monkeys can be taught things too. 【1】 The monkeys pick up the phone when it rings, carry shopping bags and do housework.

In the wild, animals and humans are not usually friends. 2 In Africa, the honey- guide bird works with humans to find food. The bird likes to eat the grubs (幼虫) a type of insect that lives inside a beehive (蜂巢). It knows how to find beehives but it can’t open them and get the grubs. People like to eat honey, but they aren’t very good at finding beehives. 3 The bird flies to a beehive and people follow it. When the people open the beehive and take the honey, they give the grubs to the bird.

In Laguna in the south of Brazil, fishermen and dolphins work as a team. The ocean isn’t very clean, so the fishermen can’t see the fish. 4 When the dolphins find a large group of fish, they make a noise to tell the fishermen. Then the dolphins push the fish to the beach. The fishermen wait in the water near the beach and catch a lot of fish in their nets. The fishermen’s nets make it easier for the dolphins to catch fish too. In Laguna, fishermen and dolphins have been working together for many years. 5 Meanwhile, the dolphins must be happy to help because they teach their babies how to work with the humans!

A. They attack each other for food or something else.

B. So the bird and the people help each other.

C. They can learn how to help people who can’t use their arms or legs.

D. In fact, they usually help to get enough food for their babies.

E. The fishermen teach their children how to work with the dolphins.

F. However, there are a few interesting examples where they can work together.

G. However, dolphins can find them easily by using sounds.

【答案】

【1】C

【2】F

【3】B

【4】G

【5】E

【解析】

试题分析:本文讲述许多动物可以通过训练与人类合作。

【1】C 根据上文提到Some kinds of monkeys can be taught things too一些猴子可以被教做许多事情,故选C他们学习如何帮那些没有腿或胳膊的人。

【2】F 根据上文提到In the wild, animals and humans are not usually friends在野外动物和人类不是朋友,故选F然而有很多共同协作的例子。

【3】B 根据上文提到People like to eat honey, but they aren’t very good at finding beehives我们喜欢吃蜂蜜但不擅长蜂巢故选B因此鸟与人可以互相帮助。

【4】G 根据上文提到The ocean isn’t very clean, so the fishermen can’t see the fish.海水不是干净的,因此渔夫看不到鱼,故选G然而海豚能通过声音很容易的发现他们。

【5】E 根据上文提到In Laguna, fishermen and dolphins have been working together for many years在拉古纳,渔夫和海豚许多年来一起合作,故选E渔夫告诉他们的的孩子与海豚一块合作。

考点 :七选五

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【题目】It just may be the world’s most costly vacuum cleaner ( 吸尘器). The price of CleanSpace One is eleven million dollars. But yet, it has a big job to do. Recently, researchers in Switzerland said they planned to build this new cleaning machine.

CleanSpace One will not be for use in homes or businesses. It will be shot into space to help remove thousands of pieces of space junk floating around up there.

Last year, we reported on the problem of space junk. Over time, many unused spacecraft have hit each other far above the Earth. Big pieces break into thousands of small pieces. Sometimes they fall back into the atmosphere (大气层) and burn up. But when they do not, it creates big problems.

Scientists fear that if something is not done to remove these objects, it may soon become too dangerous to send people and machines into space. There is a large chance that they might hit some of this junk. So that is why the Swiss researchers are developing the new machine.

CleanSpace One is not really a vacuum cleaner. It will not be used to take away space junk. But scientists plan to move it close to an old satellite that is no longer being used. Then a claw-like instrument will catch the satellite, and force it back through the atmosphere. There, the satellite will be destroyed by the heat of friction (摩擦) with the air.

Researchers say that all they need to do is slow down the speed of some of these unwanted objects. Once they begin to move more slowly, they will fall back to the Earth. There is little chance that they will fall through the atmosphere and harm the people or things below.

【1】Space junk is created when .

A. unused spacecraft hit each other

B. people in space throw away rubbish

C. a new spaceship is sent up

D. an old spaceship creates friction with the air

2What’s the danger of space junk?

A. It will pollute space.

B. It will hurt people on the Earth.

C. It will hit a spaceship.

D. It will burn in the atmosphere.

3Unwanted objects will fall back to the Earth when .

A. they are made to move slowly

B. they meet other objects in space

C. they are not used for years

D. they are near the atmosphere

4The passage is most probably a .

A. science research paper B. science fiction story

C. newspaper ad D. science news report

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

It is important to teach your dog to guard you and the other members of your family against dangerHere are some tips on how to train your dog to protect you.

Use proper commands.

A dog acts according to how it has been trainedThe only way to do this is through commands and your own body actions and sounds 【1】 Soon, whenever you use the command “Attack!”, your dog will understand that it needs to fight the thing you are pointing atWhile you are training the dog to attack, you must also train it to stop the attack.

Encourage socializing(交际).

It is very important to introduce your puppy to other people and let it interact(互动)with them.

2

This exercise is very important because it will help the dog distinguish(辨别)between good people and bad peoplePeople who are good will be those who are allowed to come close to it and pat it.

3

Teach your dog to keep a check on the house by taking it around the house and making it sniff(嗅)the areaYou will need to do this a couple of times so that the dog understands that it needs to keep a check every nightAfter a few days, the dog will begin to do this exercise on its ownIt will check the house and return back indoors.

4

Giving rewards such as a pat, a hug, verbal praise “Good dog!” or treats is an excellent way of letting the dog know that you are happy with its behaviorSince you are the master, it is your duty to make sure your dog is rewarded for its good behavior and punished for its bad behaviorPunishment involves scolding the dog by using the command “Bad dog!” or “No, very bad!” 5

ATeach night guarding.

BReward it for its good behavior.

CCommand the dog to attack by saying the word “attack” loudly.

DAn older dog can also be trained to protect its master.

EA good guard dog is friendly to the people around it.

FThis will help the dog learn that it mustn’t do certain things.

GIf your dog does not come inside, you will need to command it to get back.

【题目】Steve and Yaser first met in their chemistry class at an American university. Yaser was an international student from Jordan. He wanted to learn more about American culture and hoped that he and Steve would become good friends. At first, Steve seemed very friendly. He always greeted Yaser warmly before class. Sometimes he offered to study with Yaser. He even invited Yaser to have lunch with him. But after the term was over, Steve seemed distant. The two former classmates didn’t see each other very often at school. One day Yaser decided to call Steve. Steve didn’t seem very interested in talking to him. Yaser was hurt by Steve’s change of attitude. “Steve said we were friends,” Yaser complained, “and I thought friends were friends forever.” Yaser was a little confused.

As a foreigner, he doesn’t understand the way Americans view friendship. Americans use the word “friend” in a very general way. They may call both casual acquaintances(相识的人;熟人) and close companions(伙伴) “friends”. These friendships are based on common interests. When the shared activity ends, the friendship may fade(逐渐消失). Now as Steve and Yaser are no longer classmates, their “friendship” has changed. In some cultures friendship means a strong lifelong bond between two people. In these cultures friendships develop slowly, since they are built to last. American society is one of rapid change. Studies show that one out five American families moves every year. American friendships develop quickly, and they may change just quickly as well. People from the United States may at first seem friendly. Americans often chat easily with strangers. But American friendliness is not always an offer of true friendship. After an experience like Yaser’s , people who’ve been in this country for only a few months may consider Americans to be fickle(易变的). Learning how Americans view friendship can help non-Americans avoid misunderstandings. It can also help them make friends in the American way.

【1】According to the passage, ________made Yaser a little confused.

A. Steve’s inviting him to dinner

B. Steve’s cold attitude

C. Steve’s studying with him

D. Steve’s misunderstanding him

2We can learn from the passage that_____.

A. Americans use the word “friend” in a very special way and like to develop a close friendship

B. American friendliness is always an offer of true friendship and is of great value

C. Americans think the friendship will last for ever, even though the shared activity ends

D. Americans always base their friendships with others on common interests

3In Paragraph 2, the underlined word “they” refers to “_______”.

A. American friendships

B. American families

C. People from the United States

D. misunderstandings

4This passage mainly tells us_____.

A. that people should not make friends with Americans.

B. that everyone needs friends.

C. the importance of keeping friendships

D. how Americans view friendship

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Smoking is an addiction. Tobacco smoke contains nicotine, a drug that is addictive which is very harmful. __【1】__ More than 400 000 deaths in the U.S. each year are from smokingrelated illnesses. Second, it may hurt others. Smoking harms not just the smoker, but also family members, coworkers and others who breathe the smoker's cigarette smoke. _2__ Secondhand smoke from a parent's cigarette increases a child's chances for middle ear problems, causes coughing and wheezing, and worsens asthma conditions.

_3 First, quitting smoking makes a difference right away—you can taste and smell food better. Your breath smells better. Your cough goes away. It happens for healthy people as well as those who already have a disease or condition caused by smoking. __4_ Besides, quitting smoking cuts the risk of lung cancer, many other cancers, heart disease, stroke, other lung diseases, and other respiratory illnesses. _5_ A packaday smoker, who pays $2 per pack can expect to save more than $700 per year. It appears that the price of cigarettes will continue to rise in coming years, as will the financial rewards of quitting.

A.There are some advantages for us to quit smoking.

B.It also happens for men and women of all ages.

C.It is very hard for us to quit smoking.

D.First, it may hurt yourself.

E.Finally, quitting smoking saves money.

F.It is called secondhand smoke.

G. Giving up smoking brings you another advantage.

【题目】House Sitting

In many countries of the world people do what is called house sitting. It means that if owners of the house are going away, they want someone to come into their home and look after the house and maybe pets while they are away.

In Australia, many people travel. After people retire, they might buy a van and travel all over the country. 1

So if someone wants to travel or go away for some reason, they might want someone in their home to care for it and keep the gardens tidy. House sitters might have to care for pets. Also, quite a few people have swimming pools in their back yard and they need cleaning. 2I feel it is a great way of seeing the country, because you go and stay in a new city, get to meet new people, and have time to go sightseeing in a new area.

3 There are websites where you find the advertisements by people who want to travel, and by replying to the advertisement, you can make arrangements to go and look after their home.

There are some requirements to be a house sitter. You must be a trusted person, so that the home owner knows you will not steal anything. You must be able to go when the house owner wants you to go, so you need lots of free time.4 You need to be good with pets, able to care for cats and dogs, or other pets they may have.

Some house sitting jobs are just for a few days or a couple of weeks while the house owner have a short holiday. Sometimes it is for much longer. We have had one house sit for six months, while the home owner travelled to Europe.

5 Then you can travel to many different countries and stay there. One of the important things to get are references from the home owners where you have stayed. A reference is a written letter to say that you are trustworthy and have looked after their home well. You can show these letters to prospective house sitting jobs and they know you will do a good job.

A. I have done house sitting many times.

B. Thousands of people do this all the time.

C. It is also possible to do house sitting in other countries.

D. Generally you have many opportunities to get a house sitting job.

E. You must take a little care over what your description says about you.

F. This is an international house sitting service for all city and country areas.

G. You must have a good car, so you can travel to different parts of the country.

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