题目内容

【题目】假如你是李华,进入高中后,你觉得学英语的方式和初中有很大不同,你给自己的初中英语老师写了一封信,讲述自己的英语学习情况。要包括以下内容:

1. 开始时,觉得英语比初中英语难得多,老师的教法也不一样,几乎丧失信心。

2. 每天多投入时间和精力,努力学习英语。向老师和同学请教更好的英语学习方法。

3. 现在英语取得了很大进步,对英语越来越感兴趣。

注意: 1. 不要逐句翻译, 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

2. 词数100左右;

Dear Mr. Li,

__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】

Dear Mr. Li,

I’m glad to tell you that I have made great progress in my English study since I became a senior high school student.

When I first entered senior high, I found English much more difficult than what we learned in junior high and the teaching method is nothing like that at my junior high. I almost lost heart. Later, I realized the importance of English, so I got up early every morning, recited English words, listened to English cassettes and did a lot of exercises. I also asked my teachers and classmates for better ways of learning English. Now, I’m improving my English greatly. And I’m getting more and more interested in learning it. Thank you so much for your great help in your class.

Wish you all the best.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

试题分析:本篇书面表达是要求写一封信,内容是讲述自己英语学习方面的情况。对此学生都有切身体会,而且所给提示信息较多,同学们只需适当增加细节,选择恰当的连接词把要点串联起来即可。同时一定要注意语言的自然流畅。为了使文章层次分明,可以使用at first ,later ,now 等词汇来避免要点的混乱。此外在写作时要注意运用第一人称,在时态选择上可以根据不同情况恰当使用一般过去时,一般现在时或现在进行时等。

【亮点说明】文章开篇提出写信的目的,告诉老师自己在高中的学习情况,然后在第二段讲述自己学习中所遇到的问题,最后提到自己目前的状态和对老师的感激,这种三段式的安排使文章层次分明,结构清晰。在句式方面,长短句的结合使文章语言更为生动,其中一些复合句的使用也显示了作者深厚的语言功底,如文章开头的Im glad to tell you that I have made great progress in my English study since I became a senior high school student. 而I got up early every morning, recited English words, listened to English tapes and did a lot of exercises.这种简单句中并列短语的罗列也使文章语言富于节奏感。

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【题目】Steve and Yaser first met in their chemistry class at an American university. Yaser was an international student from Jordan. He wanted to learn more about American culture and hoped that he and Steve would become good friends. At first, Steve seemed very friendly. He always greeted Yaser warmly before class. Sometimes he offered to study with Yaser. He even invited Yaser to have lunch with him. But after the term was over, Steve seemed distant. The two former classmates didn’t see each other very often at school. One day Yaser decided to call Steve. Steve didn’t seem very interested in talking to him. Yaser was hurt by Steve’s change of attitude. “Steve said we were friends,” Yaser complained, “and I thought friends were friends forever.” Yaser was a little confused.

As a foreigner, he doesn’t understand the way Americans view friendship. Americans use the word “friend” in a very general way. They may call both casual acquaintances(相识的人;熟人) and close companions(伙伴) “friends”. These friendships are based on common interests. When the shared activity ends, the friendship may fade(逐渐消失). Now as Steve and Yaser are no longer classmates, their “friendship” has changed. In some cultures friendship means a strong lifelong bond between two people. In these cultures friendships develop slowly, since they are built to last. American society is one of rapid change. Studies show that one out five American families moves every year. American friendships develop quickly, and they may change just quickly as well. People from the United States may at first seem friendly. Americans often chat easily with strangers. But American friendliness is not always an offer of true friendship. After an experience like Yaser’s , people who’ve been in this country for only a few months may consider Americans to be fickle(易变的). Learning how Americans view friendship can help non-Americans avoid misunderstandings. It can also help them make friends in the American way.

【1】According to the passage, ________made Yaser a little confused.

A. Steve’s inviting him to dinner

B. Steve’s cold attitude

C. Steve’s studying with him

D. Steve’s misunderstanding him

2We can learn from the passage that_____.

A. Americans use the word “friend” in a very special way and like to develop a close friendship

B. American friendliness is always an offer of true friendship and is of great value

C. Americans think the friendship will last for ever, even though the shared activity ends

D. Americans always base their friendships with others on common interests

3In Paragraph 2, the underlined word “they” refers to “_______”.

A. American friendships

B. American families

C. People from the United States

D. misunderstandings

4This passage mainly tells us_____.

A. that people should not make friends with Americans.

B. that everyone needs friends.

C. the importance of keeping friendships

D. how Americans view friendship

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Make Friends

Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend _【1】___ . But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.

1. Associate with others.

The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.

2. Start a conversation

Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. ___【2】___

You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.

3. ___【3】___

Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together, Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.

4. Let it grow.

It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. _【4】___. The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.

5. Enjoy your friendship

The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves.__ 【5】____.

Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.

A. Be cheerful.

B. Do things together.

C. Do not wait to be spoken to.

D. Try not to find fault with your friends.

E. Making new friends comes easy for some people.

F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.

G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Smoking is an addiction. Tobacco smoke contains nicotine, a drug that is addictive which is very harmful. __【1】__ More than 400 000 deaths in the U.S. each year are from smokingrelated illnesses. Second, it may hurt others. Smoking harms not just the smoker, but also family members, coworkers and others who breathe the smoker's cigarette smoke. _2__ Secondhand smoke from a parent's cigarette increases a child's chances for middle ear problems, causes coughing and wheezing, and worsens asthma conditions.

_3 First, quitting smoking makes a difference right away—you can taste and smell food better. Your breath smells better. Your cough goes away. It happens for healthy people as well as those who already have a disease or condition caused by smoking. __4_ Besides, quitting smoking cuts the risk of lung cancer, many other cancers, heart disease, stroke, other lung diseases, and other respiratory illnesses. _5_ A packaday smoker, who pays $2 per pack can expect to save more than $700 per year. It appears that the price of cigarettes will continue to rise in coming years, as will the financial rewards of quitting.

A.There are some advantages for us to quit smoking.

B.It also happens for men and women of all ages.

C.It is very hard for us to quit smoking.

D.First, it may hurt yourself.

E.Finally, quitting smoking saves money.

F.It is called secondhand smoke.

G. Giving up smoking brings you another advantage.

【题目】Women are overtaking men in education and in the workplace, a senior Government minister said yesterday creating a new generation of stay-at-home fathers.

Universities minister David Willetts predicted relationships and traditional household structures will be transformed as the female’s power ahead, and women earn more than their male partners.

Successful women will have to “marry down” by choosing partners less qualified than them and may increasingly select men based on how supportive they might be to their careers, rather than whether they can support them financially.

And experts say women will often become the main breadwinners, with more men staying at home to look after children. Mr. Willetts said there was clear evidence from schools that boys are “lagging behind”, and are being overtaken by female students at university.He said: “I am not against women having those advantages but there is now a rather striking gap, if you look at the statistics, where it looks as if approximately 50 percent of women are graduating from university by the time they’re 30 and perhaps about 40 percent of men.” He added: “It may lead to changes in the patterns of household living.So there are some deep questions here.” The Philadelphia-based Pew Research Centre study, published in The Atlantic magazine, suggests female graduates are being put in similar situation to that faced for some time by black women.In America, 70 percent of black women have no husband and there are twice as many black women as black men with university degrees.

Many educated British women believe there is already a dearth of traditional husbands.Claire Davis, 33, who works in financial services and lives in south London, told The Times: “I have a good job and my own flat and I can pretty much do what I want, but a lot of them I meet aren't really of the right quality. If I look at the friends I went to university with, the men don't tend to be doing as well as the women.”

【1】David Willetts’ attitude toward women’s overtaking men in education and in the workplace could be described as .

A.worried B.positive

C.supportive D.excited

【2】Claire Davis’ example is used to indicate that .

A.a lot of women prefer to be single

B.black women do not want to be married

C.women are less excellent than men in general

D.excellent women have difficulty in looking for a good husband

【3】The underlined word “dearth” in the last paragraph most probably means .

A.shortage B.respect

C.oversupply D.pride

【4】The best title of this passage would probably be .

A.Successful Women Forced to “Marry Down”

B.A Poor Generation of Stay-at-home Fathers

C.The Marriages’ Influence on Economy

D.The Advantages of the Traditional Family Pattern

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