ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
£¨13·Ö£©Èçͼ£¬Óÿç¹ý¹â»¬¶¨»¬ÂÖµÄÀÂÉþ½«º£ÃæÉÏÒ»ËÒʧȥ¶¯Á¦µÄС´¬ÑØÖ±ÏßÍÏÏò°¶±ß¡£ÒÑÖªµÄµç¶¯»ú¹¦ÂʺãΪP£¬Ð¡´¬µÄÖÊÁ¿Îªm£¬Ð¡´¬Êܵ½µÄ×èÁ¦´óСºãΪf£¬¾¹ýAµãʱµÄËٶȴóСΪv0£¬´ËʱÍÏ´¬ÀÂÉþÓëˮƽ·½Ïò¼Ð½ÇΪ¦È¡£Ð¡´¬´ÓAµãÑØÖ±Ïß¼ÓËÙÔ˶¯µ½BµãʱËٶȴóСΪv1£¬A¡¢BÁ½µã¼ä¾àÀëΪd£¬ÀÂÉþÖÊÁ¿ºöÂÔ²»¼Æ¡£Çó£º
(1)С´¬ÔÚAµãʱ£¬µç¶¯»úÇ£ÒýÉþµÄËÙ¶ÈvºÍµç¶¯»ú¶ÔÉþµÄÀÁ¦FΪ¶àÉÙ£»
(2)С´¬ÔÚBµãʱµÄ¼ÓËٶȴóСa£»
(3)С´¬´ÓAµãÔ˶¯µ½Bµã¾¹ý¶àÉÙʱ¼ät
£¨1£©F="P/v=P/" v0cos¦È £¨2£©a="(P-f" v1)/m v1 £¨3£©t=(mv12-mv22-2fd)/2P
½âÎöÊÔÌâ·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¾ÝËٶȵķֽâÔÀí
v=v0cos¦È
F=P/v=P/v0cos¦È
£¨2£©ÉèС´¬¾¹ýBµãʱÉþµÄÀÁ¦ÎªF£§£¬ÉþÓëˮƽ·½Ïò¼Ð½ÇΪ¦Õ£¬µç¶¯»úÇ£ÒýÉþµÄËÙ¶ÈΪu,Ôò
P=F¡¯u
u=v1cos¦Õ
ÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÓÐF¡¯cos¦Õ-f=ma
a=(P-fv1)/mv1
£¨3£©Ð¡´¬´ÓAµãÔ˶¯µ½BµãÇ£ÒýÁ¦×öµÄ¹¦w=Pt£¬×èÁ¦×ö¹¦Wf=fd
Óɶ¯Äܶ¨ÀíÓÐw-wf=mv12/2-mv02/2
½âµÃ t="(" mv12-mv02-2fd)/2P
¿¼µã£º±¾Ì⿼²éÔ˶¯µÄ·Ö½â¡¢Å£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉ¡¢¶¯Äܶ¨ÀíµÄÓ¦Óá£
È˵ŵØÆðÌøµÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙÔ˶¯¶¨ÂÉ¿ÉÖª
A£®È˵ŵصÄÁ¦´óÓڵضÔÈ˵ÄÖ§³ÖÁ¦ |
B£®È˵ŵصÄÁ¦µÈÓڵضÔÈ˵ĵ¯Á¦ |
C£®È˵ŵصÄÁ¦´óÓÚÈËÊܵ½µÄÖØÁ¦ |
D£®È˵ŵصÄÁ¦µÈÓÚÈËÊܵ½µÄÖØÁ¦ |