ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÈçͼËùʾ£¬ÔÚxoy×ø±êϵµÚÒ»ÏóÏÞÄÚÓÐÒ»°ë¾¶ÎªRµÄ°ëÔ²ÐÎÔÈÇ¿´Å³¡£¬Ô²ÐÄΪO¡ä£¬ÔÚµÚ¶þÏóÏÞÄÚÓÐһƽÐаåµçÈÝÆ÷£¬Æäϼ«°åÇ¡ºÃÓëxÖáÖغϣ¬Æ½ÐаåÓÒ¶ËÓëyÖáÏàÆ룮ÒÑ֪ƽÐаåÄÚ´æÔÚÏ໥Õý½»µÄÔÈÇ¿µç³¡ºÍÔÈÇ¿´Å³¡£¬µç³¡µÄ³¡Ç¿ÎªE£¬´Å³¡µÄ´Å¸ÐӦǿ¶ÈΪB£®ÓÐÒ»ÖÊÁ¿Îªm£¬´øµçÁ¿ÎªqµÄ´øµçÁ£×Ó£¨ÆäÖØÁ¦²»¼Æ£©£¬ÑØƽÐÐÓÚxÖáµÄ·½Ïò´ÓPµãÉäÈëµçÈÝÆ÷£¬ÇÒÇ¡ºÃ×÷Ö±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬ºóÓÖ½øÈëµÚÒ»ÏóÏ޵İëÔ²Ðδų¡£¬×îºóÓÉO¡äµã´¹Ö±xÖáÉä³ö£®Çó£º
£¨1£©´øµçÁ£×ÓµÄËÙ¶Èv£»
£¨2£©°ëÔ²Ðδų¡µÄ´Å¸ÐӦǿ¶ÈB¡ä£®
£¨1£©´øµçÁ£×ÓµÄËÙ¶Èv£»
£¨2£©°ëÔ²Ðδų¡µÄ´Å¸ÐӦǿ¶ÈB¡ä£®
£¨1£©´øµçÁ£×ÓÔÚµçÈÝÆ÷¼ä×÷Ö±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬ÊÜÁ¦Æ½ºâ£¬¼´µç³¡Á¦ºÍÂåÂ××ÈÁ¦¶þÁ¦Æ½ºâ£¬ÔòµÃ£º
qvB=qE
½âµÃ£ºv=
£¨2£©Éè´øµçÁ£×ÓÔÚµÚÒ»ÏóÏÞÄÚ×öÔÈËÙÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯µÄ°ë¾¶Îªr£®»³ö¹ì¼£ÈçͼËùʾ£®
Óɼ¸ºÎ¹Øϵ¿ÉÖª£ºr=
R
ÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂɵãºqvB¡ä=m
½âµÃ£ºB¡ä=
´ð£º£¨1£©´øµçÁ£×ÓµÄËÙ¶ÈvÊÇ
£»£¨2£©°ëÔ²Ðδų¡µÄ´Å¸ÐӦǿ¶ÈB¡äÊÇ
£®
qvB=qE
½âµÃ£ºv=
E |
B |
£¨2£©Éè´øµçÁ£×ÓÔÚµÚÒ»ÏóÏÞÄÚ×öÔÈËÙÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯µÄ°ë¾¶Îªr£®»³ö¹ì¼£ÈçͼËùʾ£®
Óɼ¸ºÎ¹Øϵ¿ÉÖª£ºr=
| ||
2 |
ÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂɵãºqvB¡ä=m
v2 |
r |
½âµÃ£ºB¡ä=
| ||
qBR |
´ð£º£¨1£©´øµçÁ£×ÓµÄËÙ¶ÈvÊÇ
E |
B |
| ||
qBR |
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿