ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Èçͼ£¬¿É¿´×öÖʵãµÄСÎï¿é·ÅÔÚ³¤Ä¾°åÕýÖм䣬ÒÑÖª³¤Ä¾°åÖÊÁ¿ÎªM=4kg£¬³¤¶ÈL=2m£¬Ð¡Îï¿éÖÊÁ¿Îªm=1kg£¬³¤Ä¾°åÖÃÓڹ⻬ˮƽµØÃæÉÏ£¬Á½ÎïÌå½Ô¾²Ö¹£®ÏÖÔÚÓÃÒ»´óСΪFµÄˮƽºãÁ¦×÷ÓÃÓÚСÎï¿éÉÏ£¬·¢ÏÖÖ»Óе±F³¬¹ý2£®5Nʱ£¬²ÅÄÜÈÃÁ½ÎïÌå¼ä²úÉúÏà¶Ô»¬¶¯£®ÉèÁ½ÎïÌå¼äµÄ×î´ó¾²Ä¦²ÁÁ¦´óСµÈÓÚ»¬¶¯Ä¦²ÁÁ¦´óС£¬ÖØÁ¦¼ÓËÙ¶Èg=10m/s2£¬ÊÔÇó£º
£¨1£©Ð¡Îï¿éºÍ³¤Ä¾°å¼äµÄ¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòÊý£»
£¨2£©ÈôÒ»¿ªÊ¼Á¦F¾Í×÷ÓÃÔÚ³¤Ä¾°åÉÏ£¬ÇÒF=12N£¬ÔòСÎï¿é¾¹ý¶à³¤Ê±¼ä´Ó³¤Ä¾°åÉϵôÏ£¿
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿£¨1£©0.2 £¨2£©2s
¡¾½âÎö¡¿ÊÔÌâ·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©ÉèÁ½ÎïÌå¼äµÄ×î´ó¾²Ä¦²ÁÁ¦Îªf£¬µ±F=2£®5N×÷ÓÃÓÚmʱ£¬¶ÔÕûÌåÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÓУº
F=£¨M+m£©a ¢Ù
¶ÔM£¬ÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉ£ºf=Ma ¢Ú
Óɢ٢ڿɵãºf=2N
СÎï¿éÊúÖ±·½ÏòÉÏÊÜÁ¦Æ½ºâ£¬ËùÊÜÖ§³ÖÁ¦N=mg£¬ÓÉĦ²ÁÁ¦ÐÔÖÊ£ºf=¦Ìmg
µÃ£º¦Ì=0£®2 ¢Û
£¨2£©F=12N×÷ÓÃÓÚMʱ£¬Á½ÎïÌå·¢ÉúÏà¶Ô»¬¶¯£¬ÉèM¡¢m¼ÓËٶȷֱðΪa1¡¢a2£¬
¶ÔM£¬ÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉ£ºF-f=Ma1¢Ü
µÃa1=2£®5m/s2
¶Ôm£¬ÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉ£ºf=ma2¢Ý
µÃ£ºa2=2m/s2
ÓÉÔȱäËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯¹æÂÉ£¬Á½ÎïÌåÔÚtʱ¼äÄÚλÒÆΪ£º
s1=a1t2¢Þ
s2=a2t2¢ß
m¸Õ»¬ÏÂMʱ£ºs1-s2=L ¢à
ÓɢޢߢàµÃ£ºt=2s