ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÈçͼËùʾ£¬Á½¹Ì¶¨µÄ¹â»¬Æ½Ðг¤Ö±µ¼¹ìµç×è²»¼Æ£¬Çã½ÇΪ¦È£¬¼ä¾àΪd£»ÔÚ¾ØÐÎÇøÓòacfeÄÚÓдŸÐӦǿ¶È´óСΪB¡¢·½Ïò´¹Ö±µ¼¹ìƽÃæÏòÉϵÄÔÈÇ¿´Å³¡£¬·Ö½çÏßacÓëefµÄ¼ä¾àΪL£»³¤ÎªdµÄÁ½½ðÊô°ôAC¡¢MNµÄÖÊÁ¿¾ùΪm£¬µç×è¾ùΪR.MN°ô´Óµ¼¹ì¶¥¶ËÓɾ²Ö¹¿ªÊ¼Ñص¼¹ìÏ»¬£¬Í¬Ê±AC°ôÒÔijһ³õËٶȴÓac´¦¿ªÊ¼Ñص¼¹ìÔÈËÙÏ»¬£®µ±AC°ôÔ˶¯µ½ef´¦Ê±£¬MN°ôÇ¡ºÃÔ˶¯µ½ac´¦£®²âµÃMN°ô´ÓacÔ˶¯µ½efµÄʱ¼äΪt.ÖØÁ¦¼ÓËٶȴóСΪg.Çó£º
(1)AC°ôµÄ³õËٶȴóСv0ÒÔ¼°MN°ôÔ˶¯µ½acʱµÄËٶȴóСv1£»
(2)MN°ô´ÓacÔ˶¯µ½efµÄ¹ý³ÌÖÐÁ÷¹ýMN°ôµÄ×ܵçºÉÁ¿q£»
(3)MN°ôͨ¹ýefʱµÄËٶȴóСv2ÒÔ¼°MN°ô´ÓacÔ˶¯µ½efµÄ¹ý³ÌÖвúÉúµÄ×ÜÈÈÁ¿Q.
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿(1)¡¡¡¡(2)(3)Q£½mgLsin ¦È£«£mg2t2sin2 ¦È
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
(1)AC°ô´ÓacÔ˶¯µ½efµÄ¹ý³ÌÖÐÊÜÁ¦Æ½ºâ£¬Ôò£ºBI0d£½mgsin ¦È
¸ù¾Ý·¨ÀµÚµç´Å¸ÐÓ¦¶¨ÂÉÓУºE£½Bdv0
¸ù¾Ý±ÕºÏµç·ŷķ¶¨ÂÉÓУºI0£½
µÃv0£½
ʱ¼ät0£½
MN°ô´Óµ¼¹ì¶¥¶ËÔȼÓËÙÔ˶¯µ½ac£¬Ôò£ºv1£½a1t0
¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÓУºmgsin ¦È£½ma1
µÃv1£½
(2)¸ù¾Ý·¨ÀµÚµç´Å¸ÐÓ¦¶¨ÂÉÓУºÆ½¾ù¸ÐÓ¦µç¶¯ÊÆ£½
¸ù¾Ý±ÕºÏµç·ŷķ¶¨ÂÉÓУºÆ½¾ù¸ÐÓ¦µçÁ÷£½
µçºÉÁ¿q£½t
µÃq£½
(3)MN°ô´ÓacÔ˶¯µ½efµÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÓУºmgsin ¦È£BId£½ma1¡ä
¾¹ý¼«¶ÌµÄʱ¼ä¦¤t£¬ÓÐmgsin ¦È¡¤¦¤t£B¡¤d¦¤t£½ma1¡ä¦¤t
ÓÉ΢Ԫ·¨ÓСƦ¤t£½t£¬¡Æv¦¤t£½L£¬¡Æa1¡ä¦¤t£½v2£v1
µÃv2£½gtsin ¦È
¸ù¾ÝÄÜÁ¿Êغ㶨ÂÉÓУºQ£½mgLsin ¦È£«m£m
µÃQ£½mgLsin ¦È£«£mg2t2sin2 ¦È