ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
4£®¡°ÑéÖ¤»úеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂÉ¡±µÄʵÑé²ÉÓÃÖØÎï×ÔÓÉÏÂÂäµÄ·½·¨£º£¨±£ÁôÈýλСÊý£¬g=10m/s2£©£¨1£©ÈôʵÑéÖÐËùʹÓõÄÖØÎïÖÊÁ¿Îªm=1kg£¬´òµãÖ½´øÈçͼ1Ëùʾ£¬Êý¾Ý¶¼´ÓͬһµãO¿ªÊ¼²âÁ¿£¬A£®B£®CΪÁ¬ÐøµÄÈý¸öµã£¬ÈôÒÔÆðʼµãOµãΪ²Î¿¼µã£¬´òµã¼Æʱ¼ä¸ôΪ0.02s£¬Ôò¼Ç¼Bµãʱ£¬ÖØÎïµÄËÙ¶ÈvB=0.600m/s£¬ÖØÎïµÄ¶¯ÄÜΪEK=0.180J£®´Ó¿ªÊ¼ÏÂÂäµ½Bµã£¬ÖØÎïµÄÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄܸıäÁ¿ÊÇ¡÷EP=0.181J£¬Òò´Ë£¬¿ÉÒԵóöµÄ½áÂÛÊÇ£ºÔÚʵÑéÎó²îÔÊÐíµÄ·¶Î§ÄÚ£¬»úеÄÜÊغ㣬¼´ÖØÎﶯÄܵÄÔö¼ÓÁ¿µÈÓÚÖØÎïÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄܵļõÉÙÁ¿£®
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝÖ½´øËã³öÏà¹Ø¸÷µãµÄËÙ¶Èv£¬Á¿³öÏÂÂäµÄ¾àÀëh£¬ÔòÒÔ$\frac{1}{2}$v2Ϊ×ÝÖᣬÒÔhΪºáÖỳöµÄͼÏßÓ¦ÊÇͼ2ÖеģºC£®
·ÖÎö ¸ù¾Ýij¶Îʱ¼äÄÚµÄƽ¾ùËٶȵÈÓÚÖмäʱ¿ÌµÄ˲ʱËÙ¶ÈÇó³öBµãµÄËٶȣ¬´Ó¶øµÃ³öÖØÎïµÄ¶¯ÄÜ£¬¸ù¾ÝϽµµÄ¸ß¶ÈÇó³öÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄܵļõСÁ¿£®
¸ù¾Ý»úеÄÜÊغãµÃ³ö$\frac{{v}^{2}}{2}$ÓëhµÄ¹Øϵʽ£¬½áºÏ¹ØϵʽµÃ³öÕýÈ·µÄͼÏߣ®
½â´ð ½â£º£¨1£©¸ù¾Ýij¶Îʱ¼äÄÚµÄƽ¾ùËٶȵÈÓÚÖмäʱ¿ÌµÄ˲ʱËÙ¶ÈÇó³öBµãµÄËٶȣ¬
ÔòÓУ¬BµãµÄ˲ʱËÙ¶ÈvB=$\frac{{x}_{AC}}{2T}$=$\frac{31.8-7.8}{2¡Á0.02}¡Á1{0}^{-3}$=0.600m/s£¬
ÔòÖØÎïµÄ¶¯ÄÜEk=$\frac{1}{2}$mvB2=$\frac{1}{2}$¡Á1¡Á0.36J=0.180J£®
ÖØÎïÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄܵļõСÁ¿¡÷Ep=mgh=1¡Á10¡Á0.0181J=0.181J£®
ʵÑé½áÂÛ£ºÔÚʵÑéÎó²îÔÊÐíµÄ·¶Î§ÄÚ£¬»úеÄÜÊغ㣬¼´ÖØÎﶯÄܵÄÔö¼ÓÁ¿µÈÓÚÖØÎïÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄܵļõÉÙÁ¿£®
£¨2£©¸ù¾Ýmgh=$\frac{1}{2}$mv2µÃ£¬$\frac{{v}^{2}}{2}$=gh£¬Öª$\frac{{v}^{2}}{2}$-hͼÏßΪ¹ýÔµãµÄÒ»ÌõÖ±Ïߣ®¹ÊCÕýÈ·£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©0.600m/s£¬0.180J£¬0.181J£¬ÔÚʵÑéÎó²îÔÊÐíµÄ·¶Î§ÄÚ£¬»úеÄÜÊغ㣬¼´ÖØÎﶯÄܵÄÔö¼ÓÁ¿µÈÓÚÖØÎïÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄܵļõÉÙÁ¿£®
£¨2£©C£®
µãÆÀ ½â¾ö±¾ÌâµÄ¹Ø¼üÕÆÎÕÖ½´øµÄ´¦Àí·½·¨£¬»áͨ¹ýÖ½´øÇó½â˲ʱËٶȺͼÓËٶȣ¬ÀûÓÃͼÏó½øÐÐÊý¾Ý´¦ÀíʱעÒâ´ÓÎïÀí½Ç¶ÈÕÒ³öÁ½¸öÎïÀí±äÁ¿µÄ¹Øϵ±í´ïʽ£®
A£® | СÄñµÄËÙÂÊÊÇÆû³µËÙÂʵÄÈý±¶ | |
B£® | ÏàÓöʱСÄñÓëÆû³µÎ»ÒƵĴóС֮±ÈÊÇ3£º1 | |
C£® | СÄñ·ÉÐеÄ×Ü·³ÌÊÇÆû³µµÄ1.5±¶ | |
D£® | СÄñºÍÆû³µÔÚ0¡«t2ʱ¼äÄÚλÒÆÏàµÈ |
A£® | ÕýµçºÉ·ÅÔÚaµã¾²Ö¹ÊÍ·Å£¬½öÔڵ糡Á¦×÷ÓÃÏÂÔ˶¯µÄ¹ì¼£Óëµç³¡ÏßÖØºÏ | |
B£® | µçºÉÔÚaµãÊܵ½µçÊÆÄܱض¨´óÓÚÔÚbµãµÄµçÊÆÄÜ | |
C£® | ͬһµãµçºÉ·ÅÔÚaµãÊܵ½µÄµç³¡Á¦±È·ÅÔÚbµãʱÊܵ½µç³¡Á¦Ð¡ | |
D£® | aµãµÄµç³¡Ç¿¶È½Ï´ó |
A£® | µçÔ´¸øµçÈÝÆ÷³äµçºó£¬M°å´øÕýµç | |
B£® | µ¼Ìå°ôÔÚ°²ÅàÁ¦×÷ÓÃÏÂÏòÓÒÔ˶¯ | |
C£® | ³¬¼¶µçÈÝÆ÷Ï൱µçÔ´£¬·ÅµçʱÁ½¶Ëµçѹ²»±ä | |
D£® | ÔÚµçÈÝÆ÷·Åµç¹ý³ÌÖУ¬µçÈÝÆ÷µçÈݲ»¶Ï¼õС |
µçѹ±í£¨Á¿³Ì15V£¬ÄÚ×èÔ¼30k¦¸£©
µçÁ÷±í£¨Á¿³Ì300¦ÌA£¬ÄÚ×èÔ¼50¦¸£©
»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷£¨100¦¸£¬1A£©
µç³Ø×飨µç¶¯ÊÆE=12V£¬ÄÚ×èr=6¦¸£©
µ¥µ¶µ¥ÖÀ¿ª¹ØÒ»¸ö¡¢µ¼ÏßÈô¸É£®
±íÖÐÊÇËû²âÁ¿Í¨¹ý¹ÜÖе¼µçÒºÖùµÄµçÁ÷¼°Á½¶ËµçѹµÄʵÑéÊý¾Ý£®
U/V | 0 | 1.0 | 3.0 | 5.0 | 7.0 | 9.0 | 11.0 |
I/¦ÌA | 0 | 22 | 65 | 109 | 155 | 175 | 240 |
£¨1£©¸ù¾Ý±íÖÐÊý¾ÝÔÚͼ2×ø±êͼÖÐÒÑÃèµã£¬Çë×÷³öU-IͼÏ󣬲¢¸ù¾ÝͼÏóÇó³öµç×èR=4.8¡Á104¦¸£¨±£ÁôÁ½Î»ÓÐЧÊý×Ö£©£»
£¨2£©¼ÆËãµ¼µçÈÜÒºµÄµç×èÂʱí´ïʽÊǦÑ=$\frac{¦ÐR{d}^{2}}{4L}$£¨ÓÃR¡¢d¡¢L±íʾ£©£¬²âÁ¿ÖµÎª0.86¦¸•m£¨±£ÁôÁ½Î»ÓÐЧÊý×Ö£©£»
£¨3£©ÇëÓÉÄãÉè¼ÆµÄ²âÁ¿µ¼µçÈÜÒºµç×èµÄµç·ͼ£¬ÔÚͼ1ʵÎïͼÖв¹»³öδÁ¬½ÓµÄµ¼Ïߣ®