ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÈçͼËùʾ£¬ÔÚÒÔ×ø±êÔµãOΪԲÐÄ£¬°ë¾¶ÎªRµÄ°ëÔ²ÐÎÇøÓòÄÚ£¬ÓÐÏ໥´¹Ö±µÄÔÈÇ¿µç³¡ºÍÔÈÇ¿´Å³¡£¬´Å¸ÐӦǿ¶ÈΪB£¬´Å³¡·½Ïò´¹Ö±ÓÚxOyƽÃæÏòÀһ´øÕýµçµÄÁ£×Ó£¨²»¼ÆÖØÁ¦£©´ÓOµãÑØyÖáÕý·½ÏòÒÔijһËÙ¶ÈÉäÈË£¬´øµçÁ£×ÓÇ¡ºÃ×öÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬¾t0ʱ¼ä´ÓPµãÉä³ö£®
£¨1£©µç³¡Ç¿¶ÈµÄ´óСºÍ·½Ïò£®
£¨2£©Èô½ö³·È¥´Å³¡£¬´øµçÁ£×ÓÈÔ´ÓOµãÒÔÏàͬµÄËÙ¶ÈÉäÈË£¬¾
ʱ¼äÇ¡´Ó°ëÔ²ÐÎÇøÓòµÄ±ß½çÉä³ö£¬ÇóÁ£×ÓÔ˶¯¼ÓËٶȴóС
£¨3£©Èô½ö³·È¥µç³¡£¬´øµçÁ£×ÓÈÔ´ÓOµãÉäÈ뵫ËÙ¶ÈΪÔÀ´µÄ4±¶£¬ÇóÁ£×ÓÔڴų¡ÖÐÔ˶¯µÄʱ¼ä£®
£¨1£©µç³¡Ç¿¶ÈµÄ´óСºÍ·½Ïò£®
£¨2£©Èô½ö³·È¥´Å³¡£¬´øµçÁ£×ÓÈÔ´ÓOµãÒÔÏàͬµÄËÙ¶ÈÉäÈË£¬¾
t0 |
2 |
£¨3£©Èô½ö³·È¥µç³¡£¬´øµçÁ£×ÓÈÔ´ÓOµãÉäÈ뵫ËÙ¶ÈΪÔÀ´µÄ4±¶£¬ÇóÁ£×ÓÔڴų¡ÖÐÔ˶¯µÄʱ¼ä£®
£¨1£©Éè´øµçÁ£×ÓµÄÖÊÁ¿Îªm£¬µçºÉÁ¿Îªq£¬³õËÙ¶ÈΪv£¬µç³¡Ç¿¶ÈΪE£®¿ÉÅжϳöÁ£×ÓÊܵ½µÄÂåÂ×´ÅÁ¦ÑØxÖḺ·½Ïò£¬ÓÚÊÇ¿ÉÖªµç³¡Ç¿¶ÈÑØxÖáÕý·½Ïò
ÇÒÓÐqE=qvB¢Ù
ÓÖR=vt0¢Ú
ÔòE=
?¢Û
£¨2£©½öÓе糡ʱ£¬´øµçÁ£×ÓÔÚÔÈÇ¿µç³¡ÖÐ×÷ÀàƽÅ×Ô˶¯
ÔÚy·½ÏòλÒÆy=v
¢Ü
ÓÉ¢Ú¢ÜʽµÃy=
¢Ý
ÉèÔÚˮƽ·½ÏòλÒÆΪx£¬ÒòÉä³öλÖÃÔÚ°ëÔ²ÐÎÇøÓò±ß½çÉÏ£¬ÓÚÊÇ
x=
R
ÓÖÓÐx=
a(
)2¢Þ
µÃa=
¢ß
£¨3£©½öÓдų¡Ê±£¬ÈëÉäËÙ¶Èv¡ä=4v£¬´øµçÁ£×ÓÔÚÔÈÇ¿´Å³¡ÖÐ×÷ÔÈËÙÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯£¬
Éè¹ìµÀ°ë¾¶Îªr£¬ÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÓÐ
qv¡äB=m
¢à
ÓÖqE=ma¢á
Óɢۢߢà¢áʽµÃr=
R¢â
Óɼ¸ºÎ¹Øϵsin¦Á=
£¨11£©
¼´sin¦Á=
ËùÒÔ ¦Á=
£¨12£©
´øµçÁ£×ÓÔڴų¡ÖÐÔ˶¯ÖÜÆÚ
T=
Ôò´øµçÁ£×ÓÔڴų¡ÖÐÔ˶¯Ê±¼ä
tB=
T
ËùÒÔtB=
t0£¨13£©
ÇÒÓÐqE=qvB¢Ù
ÓÖR=vt0¢Ú
ÔòE=
BR |
t0 |
£¨2£©½öÓе糡ʱ£¬´øµçÁ£×ÓÔÚÔÈÇ¿µç³¡ÖÐ×÷ÀàƽÅ×Ô˶¯
ÔÚy·½ÏòλÒÆy=v
t0 |
2 |
ÓÉ¢Ú¢ÜʽµÃy=
R |
2 |
ÉèÔÚˮƽ·½ÏòλÒÆΪx£¬ÒòÉä³öλÖÃÔÚ°ëÔ²ÐÎÇøÓò±ß½çÉÏ£¬ÓÚÊÇ
x=
| ||
2 |
ÓÖÓÐx=
1 |
2 |
t0 |
2 |
µÃa=
4
| ||
|
£¨3£©½öÓдų¡Ê±£¬ÈëÉäËÙ¶Èv¡ä=4v£¬´øµçÁ£×ÓÔÚÔÈÇ¿´Å³¡ÖÐ×÷ÔÈËÙÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯£¬
Éè¹ìµÀ°ë¾¶Îªr£¬ÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÓÐ
qv¡äB=m
v¡ä2 |
r |
ÓÖqE=ma¢á
Óɢۢߢà¢áʽµÃr=
| ||
3 |
Óɼ¸ºÎ¹Øϵsin¦Á=
R |
2r |
¼´sin¦Á=
| ||
2 |
ËùÒÔ ¦Á=
¦Ð |
3 |
´øµçÁ£×ÓÔڴų¡ÖÐÔ˶¯ÖÜÆÚ
T=
2¦Ðm |
qB |
Ôò´øµçÁ£×ÓÔڴų¡ÖÐÔ˶¯Ê±¼ä
tB=
2¦Á |
2¦Ð |
ËùÒÔtB=
| ||
18 |
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿