ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
5£®Èçͼ£¬´«ËÍ´øÓëˮƽµØÃæµÄÇã½Ç¦È=37¡ã£¬A¡¢BÁ½¶ËÏà¾à5.0m£¬Ò»ÎïÌåÒÔv0=6.0m/sµÄ³õËٶȴÓA¶Ë³åÉÏ´«ËÍ´ø£¬ÎïÌåÓë´«ËÍ´ø¼äµÄ¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòΪ0.5£®´«ËÍ´ø˳ʱÕëÔËתÇÒËÙ¶Èv=4.0m/s£¬£¨gÈ¡10m/s2£¬sin37¡ã=0.6£¬cos37¡ã=0.8£©Ç󣺣¨1£©ÎïÌå´ÓAµãµ½´ïBµãËùÐèµÄʱ¼ä£»
£¨2£©Èô´«ËÍ´ø˳ʱÕëÔËתµÄËٶȿÉÒÔµ÷½Ú£¬Ôò´«ËÍ´øËÙ¶ÈÖÁÉÙΪ¶àÉÙʱ£¬ÎïÌå´ÓAµãµ½´ïBµãµÄʱ¼ä»á×î¶Ì£¬ÇÒ×î¶Ìʱ¼äÊǶàÉÙ£¿
·ÖÎö £¨1£©¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÇó³öÎïÌåÔÚAÉÏÏòÉÏ×öÔȼõËÙÔ˶¯µÄ¼ÓËٶȴóС£¬¸ù¾ÝËÙ¶Èʱ¼ä¹«Ê½Çó³öÎïÌåËٶȴﵽ´«ËÍ´øËٶȵÄʱ¼ä£¬ÎïÌåËٶȴﵽ´«ËÍ´øËٶȺó£¬Ïà¶Ô´«ËÍ´øÏòÏ»¬£¬Ä¦²ÁÁ¦ÑØбÃæÏòÉÏ£¬¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÇó³ö¼ÌÐøÏòÉÏ×öÔȼõËÙÔ˶¯µÄ¼ÓËٶȣ¬½áºÏλÒÆʱ¼ä¹«Ê½Çó³ö¼ÌÐøÔȼõËÙÔ˶¯µÄʱ¼ä£¬´Ó¶øµÃ³ö×Üʱ¼ä£®
£¨2£©Èô´«ËÍ´øµÄËٶȽϴó£¬ÑØABÉÏ»¬Ê±ËùÊÜĦ²ÁÁ¦Ò»Ö±ÑØƤ´øÏòÉÏ£¬´ËʱÎïÌå¼õËٵļÓËÙ¶È×îС£¬ÔòËùÓÃʱ¼ä×î¶Ì£¬ÓÉλÒÆʱ¼ä¹«Ê½Çó³öÔ˶¯µÄʱ¼ä£®
½â´ð ½â£º£¨1£©ÉèÔÚABÉÏÔ˶¯µÄ¼ÓËٶȴóСΪa£¬ÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂɵÃ
mgsin¦ÈÊ®¦Ìmgcos¦È=ma1
Éè¾t1ËÙ¶ÈÓë´«ËÍ´øËÙ¶ÈÏàͬ£¬${t}_{1}=\frac{{v}_{0}-v}{{a}_{1}}$£¬
ͨ¹ýµÄλÒÆ${s}_{1}=\frac{{{v}_{0}}^{2}-{v}^{2}}{2{a}_{1}}$£¬
ËÙ¶ÈСÓÚv1ÖÁ¼õΪÁãÇ°µÄ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪ
mgsin¦È-¦Ìmgcos¦È=ma2
$L-{s}_{1}=v{t}_{2}-\frac{1}{2}{a}_{2}{{t}_{2}}^{2}$£¬
ÎïÌå¼ÌÐø¼õËÙ£¬Éè¾t2Ëٶȵ½´ï´«ËÍ´øBµã£¬t=t1+t2
´úÈëÊý¾Ý£¬ÁªÁ¢½âµÃt=2.2s£¬
£¨2£©Èô´«ËÍ´øµÄËٶȽϴó£¬ÑØABÉÏ»¬Ê±ËùÊÜĦ²ÁÁ¦Ò»Ö±ÑØƤ´øÏòÉÏ£¬´ËʱÎïÌå¼õËٵļÓËÙ¶È×îС£¬ÔòËùÓÃʱ¼ä×î¶Ì£¬´Ëʱ´«ËÍ´øËÙ¶ÈÖÁÉÙΪ6m/s£®
´ËÖÖÇé¿ö¼ÓËÙ¶ÈһֱΪa2£¬
L=v0t-$\frac{1}{2}$a2t2
´úÈëÊý¾Ý½âµÃt=ls
´ð£º£¨1£©ÎïÌå´ÓAµãµ½´ïBµãËùÐèµÄʱ¼äΪ2.2s£®
£¨2£©´«ËÍ´øËÙ¶ÈÖÁÉÙΪ6m/sʱ£¬ÎïÌå´ÓAµãµ½´ïBµãµÄʱ¼ä»á×î¶Ì£¬×î¶Ìʱ¼äÊÇ1s£®
µãÆÀ ´«ËÍ´øÎÊÌâÒ»Ö±ÊÇѧÉúÍ·´óµÄÎÊÌ⣬¹Ø¼üÊÇÃ÷È·ÎïÌåËùÊÜ´«ËÍ´øĦ²ÁÁ¦·½ÏòµÄÅжϣ¬Ä¦²ÁÁ¦µÄ·½ÏòÓëÎïÌåÏà¶Ô´«ËÍ´øÔ˶¯·½ÏòÏà·´£¬¶øÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂɺÍÔ˶¯Ñ§¹«Ê½µÄÓ¦ÓÃÑ¡È¡µÄ²ÎÕÕÎïÊǵØÃ森
A£® | abÁ½µã¼äµÄµçѹ¼õС | B£® | R1Á½¶ËµÄµçѹ¼õС | ||
C£® | ͨ¹ýµç×èR2µÄµçÁ÷Ôö´ó | D£® | ͨ¹ýµç×èRµÄµçÁ÷¼õС |
A£® | µçÌݶÔÎïÌåµÄÖ§³ÖÁ¦´óÓÚÖØÁ¦ | B£® | ÎïÌåÖ»Êܵ½ÖØÁ¦ºÍÖ§³ÖÁ¦µÄ×÷Óà | ||
C£® | ÎïÌåÊܵ½Ïòˮƽ×óµÄ¾²Ä¦²ÁÁ¦ | D£® | ÎïÌåÊܵ½Ä¦²ÁÁ¦´óСΪ¦Ìmg |
A£® | µçÈÝÆ÷µÄµçÈݱä´ó | B£® | µç×èRÖÐÓдÓaÁ÷ÏòbµÄµçÁ÷ | ||
C£® | ÒºµÎ´ø¸ºµç | D£® | ÒºµÎ½«ÏòÏÂÔ˶¯ |
A£® | Öʵã17¿ªÊ¼Õñ¶¯Ê±µÄ·½ÏòÏòÉÏ£¬ÖÜÆÚΪ1.2s | |
B£® | t=0.4sʱ£¬²¨Ç¡ºÃ´«µ½Öʵã13´¦£¬ÇÒÖʵã13ÏòÏÂÕñ¶¯ | |
C£® | t=0.5sʱ£¬Öʵã13Ç¡ºÃµ½´ï×î¸ßµã | |
D£® | 0.3s£¼t£¼0.4sʱ¼äÄÚ£¬Öʵã6µÄËÙ¶ÈÏòÏ |