ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÈçͼËùʾ£¬³¤L=1mµÄÁ½¿éÏàͬµÄ½ðÊô°åÕý¶Ô×Åˮƽ·ÅÖã¬Á½°å¼ä¾àd=0.08m£¬Ò»¸öÖÊÁ¿m=1.0×10-6kg¡¢µçºÉÁ¿Îªq=-1.0×10-8CµÄ´øµçСÓ͵Σ¬´ÓÁ½°å×ó²àÕýÑëλÖã¬ÒÔˮƽËÙ¶Èv=10m/sÉäÈ룬ÖØÁ¦¼ÓËÙ¶Èg=m/s2£®ÎÊ£º
£¨1£©Ð¡Ó͵ÎÄÜ·ñ´ÓÁ½½ðÊô°å¼äÉä³ö£¿
£¨2£©ÈôÄÜ£¬Çë¼ÆËãÉä³öʱµÄƫת¾àÀë¡¢ËÙ¶ÈÆ«Ïò½Ç£»Èô²»ÄÜ£¬ÔòÔÚA¡¢BÁ½¼«°åÉϼӵçѹUABÂú×ãʲôÌõ¼þ£¬Ð¡Ó͵βÅÄÜ´ÓÁ½Æ½ÐнðÊô°å¼äÉä³ö£¿
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©Ó͵Î×öƽÅ×Ô˶¯£¬ÓÉˮƽ·½ÏòÉϵÄÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯ºÍÊúÖ±·½ÏòÉϵÄ×ÔÓÉÂäÌåÔ˶¯¹æÂɿɵóöÓ͵ÎÏÂÂä¾àÀëΪʱˮƽ¾àÀ룬ÅжÏÓ͵ÎÄÜ·ñÉä³ö½ðÊôľ°å£®
£¨2£©ÈôСÓ͵β»ÄÜ´ÓÁ½½ðÊô°å¼äÉä³öʱ£¬ÔÚA¡¢BÁ½¼«°åÉϼӵçѹUABʱ£¬Ó͵Î×öÀàƽÅ×Ô˶¯£¬·Ö±ðÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂɺÍÔ˶¯Ñ§¹«Ê½Çó³öСÓ͵ÎÇ¡ºÃ´ÓB°åÓÒ±ßÔµÉä³öÁ½Æ½ÐнðÊô°å¼äºÍСÓ͵ÎÇ¡ºÃ´ÓA°åÓÒ±ßÔµÉä³öÁ½Æ½ÐнðÊô°å¼äʱµÄ°å¼äµçѹ£¬¼´µÃµ½µçѹUABÂú×ãʲôÌõ¼þ£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©Ó͵Î×öƽÅ×Ô˶¯£¬ÓÉˮƽ·½ÏòÉϵÄÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯ºÍÊúÖ±·½ÏòÉϵÄ×ÔÓÉÂäÌåÔ˶¯£¬ÔòÓÐ
=£¬µÃt=
ˮƽλÒÆΪx=vt=v=¡Ö0.89m£¼L£¬Ð¡Ó͵β»ÄÜ´ÓÁ½½ðÊô°å¼äÉä³ö£®
£¨2£©µ±Ð¡Ó͵ÎÇ¡ºÃ´ÓB°åÓÒ±ßÔµÉä³öÁ½Æ½ÐнðÊô°å¼äʱ£¬ÔòÓÐ
L=vt1£¬
=
ÁªÁ¢½âµÃ£¬a1=8m/s2£¬
¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨Âɵãº
mg-q=ma1£¬µÃUAB=16V
µ±Ð¡Ó͵ÎÇ¡ºÃ´ÓA°åÓÒ±ßÔµÉä³öÁ½Æ½ÐнðÊô°å¼äʱ£¬ÔòÓÐ
q-mg=ma1£¬µÃUAB=144V
¹ÊÔÚA¡¢BÁ½¼«°åÉϼӵçѹÂú×ãµÄÌõ¼þ16V£¼UAB£¼144Vʱ£¬Ð¡Ó͵βÅÄÜ´ÓÁ½Æ½ÐнðÊô°å¼äÉä³ö£®
´ð£º
£¨1£©Ð¡Ó͵β»ÄÜ´ÓÁ½½ðÊô°å¼äÉä³ö£®
£¨2£©ÔÚA¡¢BÁ½¼«°åÉϼӵçѹÂú×ãµÄÌõ¼þ16V£¼UAB£¼144Vʱ£¬Ð¡Ó͵βÅÄÜ´ÓÁ½Æ½ÐнðÊô°å¼äÉä³ö£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÌâÊÇƽÅ×Ô˶¯ºÍÀàƽÅ×Ô˶¯ÎÊÌ⣬Ñо¿µÄ·½·¨ÏàËÆ£ºÔ˶¯µÄ·Ö½âºÍºÏ³É£¬×¢ÒâÁ½¸öÔ˶¯¼ÓËٶȵIJ»Í¬£®
£¨2£©ÈôСÓ͵β»ÄÜ´ÓÁ½½ðÊô°å¼äÉä³öʱ£¬ÔÚA¡¢BÁ½¼«°åÉϼӵçѹUABʱ£¬Ó͵Î×öÀàƽÅ×Ô˶¯£¬·Ö±ðÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂɺÍÔ˶¯Ñ§¹«Ê½Çó³öСÓ͵ÎÇ¡ºÃ´ÓB°åÓÒ±ßÔµÉä³öÁ½Æ½ÐнðÊô°å¼äºÍСÓ͵ÎÇ¡ºÃ´ÓA°åÓÒ±ßÔµÉä³öÁ½Æ½ÐнðÊô°å¼äʱµÄ°å¼äµçѹ£¬¼´µÃµ½µçѹUABÂú×ãʲôÌõ¼þ£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©Ó͵Î×öƽÅ×Ô˶¯£¬ÓÉˮƽ·½ÏòÉϵÄÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯ºÍÊúÖ±·½ÏòÉϵÄ×ÔÓÉÂäÌåÔ˶¯£¬ÔòÓÐ
=£¬µÃt=
ˮƽλÒÆΪx=vt=v=¡Ö0.89m£¼L£¬Ð¡Ó͵β»ÄÜ´ÓÁ½½ðÊô°å¼äÉä³ö£®
£¨2£©µ±Ð¡Ó͵ÎÇ¡ºÃ´ÓB°åÓÒ±ßÔµÉä³öÁ½Æ½ÐнðÊô°å¼äʱ£¬ÔòÓÐ
L=vt1£¬
=
ÁªÁ¢½âµÃ£¬a1=8m/s2£¬
¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨Âɵãº
mg-q=ma1£¬µÃUAB=16V
µ±Ð¡Ó͵ÎÇ¡ºÃ´ÓA°åÓÒ±ßÔµÉä³öÁ½Æ½ÐнðÊô°å¼äʱ£¬ÔòÓÐ
q-mg=ma1£¬µÃUAB=144V
¹ÊÔÚA¡¢BÁ½¼«°åÉϼӵçѹÂú×ãµÄÌõ¼þ16V£¼UAB£¼144Vʱ£¬Ð¡Ó͵βÅÄÜ´ÓÁ½Æ½ÐнðÊô°å¼äÉä³ö£®
´ð£º
£¨1£©Ð¡Ó͵β»ÄÜ´ÓÁ½½ðÊô°å¼äÉä³ö£®
£¨2£©ÔÚA¡¢BÁ½¼«°åÉϼӵçѹÂú×ãµÄÌõ¼þ16V£¼UAB£¼144Vʱ£¬Ð¡Ó͵βÅÄÜ´ÓÁ½Æ½ÐнðÊô°å¼äÉä³ö£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÌâÊÇƽÅ×Ô˶¯ºÍÀàƽÅ×Ô˶¯ÎÊÌ⣬Ñо¿µÄ·½·¨ÏàËÆ£ºÔ˶¯µÄ·Ö½âºÍºÏ³É£¬×¢ÒâÁ½¸öÔ˶¯¼ÓËٶȵIJ»Í¬£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿