ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
19£®ÊµÑéÌâijͬѧͨ¹ýÉè¼ÆʵÑéÀ´Ì½¾¿ÎïÌåÒòÈÆÖáת¶¯¶ø¾ßÓеÄת¶¯¶¯ÄÜÓëÄÄЩÒòËØÓйأ¬ËûÒÔÔ²ÐÍÉ°ÂÖΪÑо¿¶ÔÏó£¬Ñо¿Æäת¶¯¶¯ÄÜÓëÆäÖÊÁ¿¡¢°ë¾¶¡¢½ÇËٶȵȵľßÌå¹Øϵ£®ÈçͼËùʾ£¬É°ÂÖÓɶ¯Á¦´ø¶¯ÔÈËÙÐýת£¬²âµÃÆä½ÇËÙ¶ÈΪ¦Ø£¬È»ºóÈÃÉ°ÂÖÍÑÀ붯Á¦£¬ÓÃÒ»°Ñµ¯ÐÔ³ß×ÓÓëÉ°ÂÖ½Ó´¥Ê¹É°ÂÖÂýÂýͣϣ¬Éè³ßºÍÉ°ÂÖ¼äµÄĦ²ÁÁ¦ºãΪ$\frac{10}{¦Ð}$N£¬²»¼ÆתÖáµÄÖÊÁ¿¼°ÆäÓëÖ§¼Ü¼äµÄĦ²Á£®·Ö±ðÈ¡²»Í¬ÖÊÁ¿¡¢²»Í¬°ë¾¶µÄÉ°ÂÖ£¬Ê¹ÆäÒÔ²»Í¬µÄ½ÇËÙ¶ÈÐýת½øÐÐʵÑ飬×îºóµÃµ½µÄÊý¾ÝÈç±íËùʾ£º
´ÎÊý | °ë¾¶/cm | ÖÊÁ¿/m0 | ½ÇËÙ¶È/rad•s-1 | ȦÊý | ת¶¯¶¯ÄÜ/J |
1 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 6.4 |
2 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 18 | 14.4 |
3 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 32 | 25.6 |
4 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 16 | 12.8 |
5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 24 | A |
6 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 32 | 25.6 |
7 | 8 | 1 | 2 | 16 | 25.6 |
8 | 12 | 1 | 2 | 24 | 57.6 |
9 | 16 | 1 | 2 | 32 | 102.4 |
A£® Ek¡Þ¦Ø B£®Ek¡Þ¦Ø2 C£®Ek¡Þ¦Ø3
¢ÚÓÉ4´ÎºÍ6´ÎµÄʵÑéÊý¾Ý¿É¼ÆËã³öµÚ5´ÎÉ°ÂÖµÄת¶¯¶¯ÄÜ£¬A=19.2J
¢ÛÓÉ7ÖÁ9´ÎµÄʵÑéÊý¾Ý¿ÉµÃÉ°ÂÖµÄת¶¯¶¯ÄÜÓëÉ°Âְ뾶µÄ¹ØϵΪB£¨Ñ¡Ìî×Öĸ·ûºÅ£©
A£®Ek¡Þr B£®Ek¡Þr2 C£®Ek¡Þr3£®
·ÖÎö ¸ù¾ÝµÚÒ»¡¢¶þ¡¢Èý×éÊý¾Ý£¬°ë¾¶¡¢ÖÊÁ¿Ïàͬ£¬½ÇËٶȲ»Í¬£¬·ÖÎöת¶¯¶¯ÄÜ£¬·¢ÏÖת¶¯¶¯ÄÜÓë½ÇËٶȵĶþ´Î·½³ÉÕý±È£®¸ù¾ÝµÚÒ»¡¢ËÄ×éÊý¾Ý£¬°ë¾¶¡¢½ÇËÙ¶ÈÏàͬ£¬ÖÊÁ¿²»Í¬£¬·ÖÎöת¶¯¶¯ÄÜ£¬·¢ÏÖת¶¯¶¯ÄÜÓëÖÊÁ¿³ÉÕý±È£®¸ù¾ÝµÚÒ»¡¢Æß×éÊý¾Ý£¬»òµÚÆß¡¢¾Å×éÊý¾Ý£¬ÖÊÁ¿¡¢½ÇËÙ¶ÈÏàͬ£¬°ë¾¶²»Í¬£¬·ÖÎöת¶¯¶¯ÄÜ£¬·¢ÏÖת¶¯¶¯ÄÜÓë°ë¾¶µÄ¶þ´Î·½³ÉÕý±È£®ÔÚ´¦ÀíÒÔÉÏÊý¾Ýʱ£¬¿ØÖƼ¸¸öÁ¿²»±ä£¬¸Ä±äÒ»¸öÁ¿£¬´Ó¶øµÃ³öËüÃǵĹØϵ£¬ÔÚÎïÀíÉϳÆΪ¿ØÖƱäÁ¿·¨£®
½â´ð ½â£º£¨1£©¸ù¾ÝµÚÒ»¡¢¶þ¡¢Èý×éÊý¾Ý£¬°ë¾¶¡¢ÖÊÁ¿Ïàͬ£¬½ÇËٶȲ»Í¬£¬·¢ÏÖ½ÇËٶȱäΪÔÀ´µÄ2±¶£¬×ª¶¯¶¯ÄܱäΪÔÀ´µÄ4±¶£¬½ÇËٶȱäΪÔÀ´µÄ$\frac{3}{2}$±¶£¬×ª¶¯¶¯ÄܱäΪÔÀ´µÄ$\frac{9}{4}$±¶£¬¿É֪ת¶¯¶¯ÄÜÓë½ÇËٶȵĶþ´Î·½³ÉÕý±È£¬¼´Ek¡Þ¦Ø2£®
¹ÊÑ¡£ºB£®
£¨2£©É°ÂÖÍ£ÏÂʱ£¬É°ÂÖ±ßԵijµãת¹ýµÄ»¡³¤s=2¦Ðn£¬ÆäÖÐnÊÇÉ°ÂÖת¹ýµÄȦÊý£¬É°ÂÖ¿Ë·þĦ²ÁÁ¦×öµÄ¹¦µÈÓÚÉ°ÂÖ¶¯Äܵı仯Á¿£¬³ßºÍÉ°ÂÖ¼äµÄĦ²ÁÁ¦ºãΪ$\frac{10}{¦Ð}$N£¬ÓÉÄÜÁ¿ÊغãµÃ£º×ª¶¯¶¯ÄÜEk=Wf=f•L=$\frac{10}{¦Ð}$N•2¦Ðrn=20rn£¬
ÓÉ4´ÎºÍ6´ÎµÄʵÑéÊý¾Ý¿É¼ÆËã³öµÚ5´ÎÉ°ÂÖµÄת¶¯¶¯ÄÜ£¬A=19.2J£¬
£¨3£©ÓÉ7ÖÁ9´ÎµÄʵÑéÊý¾Ý£¬ÖÊÁ¿¡¢½ÇËÙ¶ÈÏàͬ£¬°ë¾¶²»Í¬£¬·¢Ïְ뾶±äΪÔÀ´µÄ2±¶£¬×ª¶¯¶¯ÄܱäΪÔÀ´µÄ4±¶£¬¿É֪ת¶¯¶¯ÄÜÓë°ë¾¶µÄ¶þ´Î·½³ÉÕý±È£¬¼´Ek¡Þr2£¬
¹ÊÑ¡£ºB£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©B£»£¨2£©19.2J£»£¨3£©B
µãÆÀ Ñо¿Ä³Ò»ÎïÀíÁ¿Ó뼸¸öÁ¿µÄ¹Øϵʱ£¬±ØÐë¿ØÖÆÆäËüÁ¿²»±ä£¬È¥¸Ä±äÒ»¸öÁ¿£¬ÕÒ³öËüÃǵĹØϵ£¬È»ºóÔÙ¿ØÖÆÆäËüÁ¿²»±ä£¬ÔÙÈ¥¸Ä±äÒ»¸öÁ¿£¬ÔÙÕÒ³ö¹Øϵ£¬ÒÀ´ËÀàÍÆ£¬×îÖÕ¾ÍÄÜÕÒ³öÕâÒ»ÎïÀíÁ¿ÓëÆäËûÁ¿µÄ¹Øϵ£®
A£® | PM2.5µÄ³ß´çÓë¿ÕÆøÖÐÑõ·Ö×ӵijߴçµÄÊýÁ¿¼¶Ï൱ | |
B£® | PM2.5ÔÚ¿ÕÆøÖеÄÔ˶¯ÊôÓÚ²¼ÀÊÔ˶¯ | |
C£® | ζÈÔ½µÍPM2.5»î¶¯Ô½¾çÁÒ | |
D£® | ³«µ¼µÍ̼Éú»î¼õ²½ÃººÍʯÓ͵ÈȼÁϵÄʹÓÃÄÜÓÐЧ¼õСPM2.5ÔÚ¿ÕÆøÖеÄŨ¶È | |
E£® | PM2.5ÖпÅÁ£Ð¡Ò»Ð©µÄ£¬Æä¿ÅÁ£µÄÔ˶¯±ÈÆäËü¿ÅÁ£¸üΪ¾çÁÒ£® |
A£® | Ïß¿òÖеĸÐÓ¦µçÁ÷·½ÏòÊÇÏÈÄæʱÕë·½Ïò£¬ºó˳ʱÕë·½Ïò | |
B£® | Ïß¿òÖеĸÐÓ¦µçÁ÷·½ÏòÊÇÏÈ˳ʱÕë·½Ïò£¬ºóÄæʱÕë·½Ïò | |
C£® | Ïß¿òÖеĸÐÓ¦µçÁ÷µÄ·½ÏòÒ»Ö±ÊÇÄæʱÕë·½Ïò | |
D£® | Ïß¿òÀ뿪´Å³¡¹ý³ÌÖÐËùÊÜ°²ÅàÁ¦·½ÏòÏòÓÒ |
A£® | ¸ËµÄËÙ¶È×î´óֵΪ$\frac{F£¨R+r£©}{{{B^2}{L^2}}}$ | |
B£® | Á÷¹ýµç×èRµÄµçÁ¿Îª$\frac{BdL}{R}$ | |
C£® | ºãÁ¦F×öµÄ¹¦Óë°²ÅàÁ¦×öµÄ¹¦Ö®ºÍµÈÓڸ˶¯Äܵı仯Á¿ | |
D£® | °²±¶Á¦×ö¹¦µÄ¾ø¶ÔÖµµÈÓڻطÖвúÉúµÄ½¹¶úÈÈ |
A£® | ÎïÌåÊܵ½µÄºÏÍâÁ¦·½Ïò±ä»¯£¬ÎïÌåÒ»¶¨×öÇúÏßÔ˶¯ | |
B£® | ÎïÌå×öÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯Ê±£¬Êܵ½µÄºÏÍâÁ¦²»Ò»¶¨ÊǺãÁ¦ | |
C£® | ÎïÌåÖ»ÒªÊܵ½´¹Ö±ÓÚ³õËٶȷ½ÏòµÄÁ¦£¬¾ÍÒ»¶¨ÄÜ×öÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯ | |
D£® | ÎïÌåµÄ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÔ½À´Ô½´ó£¬ÔòËÙ¶ÈÔ½À´Ô½´ó |
A£® | ²¨ËÙΪ10m/s£¬Í¼2ÊÇÖÊÔªbµÄÕñ¶¯Í¼Ïó | |
B£® | ²¨ËÙΪ10m/s£¬Í¼2ÊÇÖÊÔªaµÄÕñ¶¯Í¼Ïó | |
C£® | ²¨ËÙΪ12.5m/s£¬Í¼2ÊÇÖÊÔªbµÄÕñ¶¯Í¼Ïó | |
D£® | ²¨ËÙΪ12.5m/s£¬Í¼2ÊÇÖÊÔªaµÄÕñ¶¯Í¼Ïó |
A£® | ½ðÊô°ôÔÚµ¼¹ìÉÏ×öÔȼõËÙÔ˶¯ | |
B£® | Õû¸ö¹ý³ÌÖеç×èRÉϲúÉúµÄ½¹¶úÈÈΪ$\frac{m{{v}_{0}}^{2}}{2}$ | |
C£® | Õû¸ö¹ý³ÌÖнðÊô°ôÔÚµ¼¹ìÉÏ·¢ÉúµÄλÒÆΪ$\frac{qR}{BL}$ | |
D£® | Õû¸ö¹ý³ÌÖнðÊô°ô¿Ë·þ°²ÅàÁ¦×ö¹¦Îª$\frac{m{{v}_{0}}^{2}}{2}$ |