ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÈçͼËùʾ£¬ÔÚÒ»¹â»¬µÄˮƽÃæÉÏÓÐÁ½¿é¸ß¶ÈÏàͬµÄľ°åBºÍC£¬CµÄÓҶ˹̶¨Ò»ÇáÖʵ¯»É£¬ÖØÎïA£¨ÊÓΪÖʵ㣩λÓÚBµÄÓҶˣ®A¡¢B¡¢CµÄÖÊÁ¿¾ùΪm£®ÏÖAºÍBÒÔͬһËÙ¶Èv0»¬Ïò¾²Ö¹µÄC£¬BºÍC·¢ÉúÕýÅö£®ÅöºóBºÍCÕ³ÔÚÒ»ÆðÔ˶¯£¬AÔÚCÉÏ»¬ÐУ¬Ó뵯»ÉÏàÅöºó·µ»Ø£¬Ç¡ºÃÍ£ÔÚľ°åCµÄ×ó¶Ë£®ÊÔÇó£º
£¨1£©AÍ£ÔÚľ°åCµÄ×ó¶ËºóA¡¢B¡¢C¹²Í¬Ô˶¯µÄËÙ¶Èv£»
£¨2£©Õû¸ö¹ý³ÌÖÐϵͳ¿Ë·þĦ²ÁÁ¦×ö¹¦¶ø²úÉúµÄÄÚÄÜW£»
£¨3£©ÈôÖØÎïAÓëľ°åC¼äµÄ¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòÊýΪ¦Ì£¬ÇóÖØÎïA¶Ôľ°åCÏà¶ÔλÒƵÄ×î´óÖµsm¼°ÏµÍ³µÄ×î´óµ¯ÐÔÊÆÄÜEpm£®
£¨1£©AÍ£ÔÚľ°åCµÄ×ó¶ËºóA¡¢B¡¢C¹²Í¬Ô˶¯µÄËÙ¶Èv£»
£¨2£©Õû¸ö¹ý³ÌÖÐϵͳ¿Ë·þĦ²ÁÁ¦×ö¹¦¶ø²úÉúµÄÄÚÄÜW£»
£¨3£©ÈôÖØÎïAÓëľ°åC¼äµÄ¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòÊýΪ¦Ì£¬ÇóÖØÎïA¶Ôľ°åCÏà¶ÔλÒƵÄ×î´óÖµsm¼°ÏµÍ³µÄ×î´óµ¯ÐÔÊÆÄÜEpm£®
£¨1£©A¡¢B¡¢CÈý¸öÎïÌå×é³ÉµÄϵͳ¶¯Á¿Êغ㣬Éè´ïµ½µÄ¹²Í¬Ô˶¯ËÙ¶ÈΪv£¬Ôò£º
2mv0=3mv
½âµÃ£ºv=
v0
£¨2£©BºÍC·¢ÉúÕýÅö£¬BºÍC×é³ÉµÄϵͳÔÚÅöײǰºó¶¯Á¿Êغ㣬ÉèBºÍCÕ³ÔÚÒ»ÆðÔ˶¯µÄËÙ¶ÈΪv1£¬Ôò£º
mv0=2mv1
½âµÃ£ºv1=
v0
ÉèÕû¸ö¹ý³Ìϵͳ¿Ë·þĦ²ÁÁ¦×ö¹¦¶ø²úÉúµÄÄÚÄÜΪW£¬Ôò£º
W=
m
+
2m
-
3mv2=
m
£¨3£©ÖØÎï´Ó×óÏòÓÒÏà¶Ôľ°åCµÄλÒÆÓÉÁãµ½×î´ó¹ý³ÌÖУ¬¿Ë·þĦ²ÁÁ¦×ö¹¦¶ø²úÉúµÄÄÚÄÜΪȫ³Ì²úÉúÄÚÄÜWµÄÒ»°ë£®
ÉèÏà¶ÔλÒƵÄ×î´óֵΪsm£¬Ôò£ºfsm=
W
¶ø£ºf=¦Ìmg
¹Ê£ºsm=
=
µ¯»ÉѹËõµ½×î¶Ìʱ£¬µ¯»ÉµÄµ¯ÐÔÊÆÄÜ£¨¼´ÏµÍ³µÄµ¯ÐÔÊÆÄÜ£©Îª×î´óÖµEpm£¬´ËʱÈýÕßËÙ¶ÈÏàͬ£¬Ò²Îªv=
v0£¬ÓÉÄÜÁ¿Êغ㶨Âɵãº
EPm=
m
+
2m
-
3mv2-
W=
m
´ð£º£¨1£©AÍ£ÔÚľ°åCµÄ×ó¶ËºóA¡¢B¡¢C¹²Í¬Ô˶¯µÄËÙ¶Èv=
v0£»
£¨2£©Õû¸ö¹ý³ÌÖÐϵͳ¿Ë·þĦ²ÁÁ¦×ö¹¦¶ø²úÉúµÄÄÚÄÜW=
m
£»
£¨3£©ÈôÖØÎïAÓëľ°åC¼äµÄ¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòÊýΪ¦Ì£¬ÇóÖØÎïA¶Ôľ°åCÏà¶ÔλÒƵÄ×î´óÖµsm¼°ÏµÍ³µÄ×î´óµ¯ÐÔÊÆÄÜΪ
m
£®
2mv0=3mv
½âµÃ£ºv=
2 |
3 |
£¨2£©BºÍC·¢ÉúÕýÅö£¬BºÍC×é³ÉµÄϵͳÔÚÅöײǰºó¶¯Á¿Êغ㣬ÉèBºÍCÕ³ÔÚÒ»ÆðÔ˶¯µÄËÙ¶ÈΪv1£¬Ôò£º
mv0=2mv1
½âµÃ£ºv1=
1 |
2 |
ÉèÕû¸ö¹ý³Ìϵͳ¿Ë·þĦ²ÁÁ¦×ö¹¦¶ø²úÉúµÄÄÚÄÜΪW£¬Ôò£º
W=
1 |
2 |
v | 20 |
1 |
2 |
v | 21 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
12 |
v | 20 |
£¨3£©ÖØÎï´Ó×óÏòÓÒÏà¶Ôľ°åCµÄλÒÆÓÉÁãµ½×î´ó¹ý³ÌÖУ¬¿Ë·þĦ²ÁÁ¦×ö¹¦¶ø²úÉúµÄÄÚÄÜΪȫ³Ì²úÉúÄÚÄÜWµÄÒ»°ë£®
ÉèÏà¶ÔλÒƵÄ×î´óֵΪsm£¬Ôò£ºfsm=
1 |
2 |
¶ø£ºf=¦Ìmg
¹Ê£ºsm=
W |
2f |
| ||
24mg |
µ¯»ÉѹËõµ½×î¶Ìʱ£¬µ¯»ÉµÄµ¯ÐÔÊÆÄÜ£¨¼´ÏµÍ³µÄµ¯ÐÔÊÆÄÜ£©Îª×î´óÖµEpm£¬´ËʱÈýÕßËÙ¶ÈÏàͬ£¬Ò²Îªv=
2 |
3 |
EPm=
1 |
2 |
v | 20 |
1 |
2 |
v | 21 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
24 |
v | 20 |
´ð£º£¨1£©AÍ£ÔÚľ°åCµÄ×ó¶ËºóA¡¢B¡¢C¹²Í¬Ô˶¯µÄËÙ¶Èv=
2 |
3 |
£¨2£©Õû¸ö¹ý³ÌÖÐϵͳ¿Ë·þĦ²ÁÁ¦×ö¹¦¶ø²úÉúµÄÄÚÄÜW=
1 |
12 |
v | 20 |
£¨3£©ÈôÖØÎïAÓëľ°åC¼äµÄ¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòÊýΪ¦Ì£¬ÇóÖØÎïA¶Ôľ°åCÏà¶ÔλÒƵÄ×î´óÖµsm¼°ÏµÍ³µÄ×î´óµ¯ÐÔÊÆÄÜΪ
1 |
24 |
v | 20 |
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿