ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

ÈçͼËùʾ£¬ÔÚÒ»¹â»¬µÄˮƽÃæÉÏÓÐÁ½¿é¸ß¶ÈÏàͬµÄľ°åBºÍC£¬CµÄÓҶ˹̶¨Ò»ÇáÖʵ¯»É£¬ÖØÎïA£¨ÊÓΪÖʵ㣩λÓÚBµÄÓҶˣ®A¡¢B¡¢CµÄÖÊÁ¿¾ùΪm£®ÏÖAºÍBÒÔͬһËÙ¶Èv0»¬Ïò¾²Ö¹µÄC£¬BºÍC·¢ÉúÕýÅö£®ÅöºóBºÍCÕ³ÔÚÒ»ÆðÔ˶¯£¬AÔÚCÉÏ»¬ÐУ¬Ó뵯»ÉÏàÅöºó·µ»Ø£¬Ç¡ºÃÍ£ÔÚľ°åCµÄ×ó¶Ë£®ÊÔÇó£º
£¨1£©AÍ£ÔÚľ°åCµÄ×ó¶ËºóA¡¢B¡¢C¹²Í¬Ô˶¯µÄËÙ¶Èv£»
£¨2£©Õû¸ö¹ý³ÌÖÐϵͳ¿Ë·þĦ²ÁÁ¦×ö¹¦¶ø²úÉúµÄÄÚÄÜW£»
£¨3£©ÈôÖØÎïAÓëľ°åC¼äµÄ¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòÊýΪ¦Ì£¬ÇóÖØÎïA¶Ôľ°åCÏà¶ÔλÒƵÄ×î´óÖµsm¼°ÏµÍ³µÄ×î´óµ¯ÐÔÊÆÄÜEpm£®
¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©A¡¢B¡¢CÈý¸öÎïÌå×é³ÉµÄϵͳ¶¯Á¿Êغ㣬¸ù¾Ý¶¯Á¿Êغ㶨ÂÉ¿ÉÒÔÇó³ö´ïµ½µÄ¹²Í¬Ô˶¯ËÙ¶ÈΪv£»
£¨2£©ÏµÍ³¿Ë·þĦ²ÁÁ¦×ö¹¦¶ø²úÉúµÄÄÚÄܵÈÓÚϵͳ¶¯ÄܵļõÉÙ£»
£¨3£©ÖØÎï´Ó×óÏòÓÒÏà¶Ôľ°åCµÄλÒÆÓÉÁãµ½×î´ó¹ý³ÌÖУ¬¿Ë·þĦ²ÁÁ¦×ö¹¦¶ø²úÉúµÄÄÚÄÜΪȫ³Ì²úÉúÄÚÄÜWµÄÒ»°ë£®¸ù¾Ý¶¯Á¿Êغ㶨ÂɺÍÄÜÁ¿µÄת»¯ÓëÊغ㣬¼´¿ÉÇó³ö½á¹û£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©A¡¢B¡¢CÈý¸öÎïÌå×é³ÉµÄϵͳ¶¯Á¿Êغ㣬Éè´ïµ½µÄ¹²Í¬Ô˶¯ËÙ¶ÈΪv£¬Ôò£º
2mv0=3mv
½âµÃ£ºv=
2
3
v0

£¨2£©BºÍC·¢ÉúÕýÅö£¬BºÍC×é³ÉµÄϵͳÔÚÅöײǰºó¶¯Á¿Êغ㣬ÉèBºÍCÕ³ÔÚÒ»ÆðÔ˶¯µÄËÙ¶ÈΪv1£¬Ôò£º
     mv0=2mv1
½âµÃ£ºv1=
1
2
v0

ÉèÕû¸ö¹ý³Ìϵͳ¿Ë·þĦ²ÁÁ¦×ö¹¦¶ø²úÉúµÄÄÚÄÜΪW£¬Ôò£º
    W=
1
2
m
v
2
0
+
1
2
2m
v
2
1
-
1
2
3mv2=
1
12
m
v
2
0

£¨3£©ÖØÎï´Ó×óÏòÓÒÏà¶Ôľ°åCµÄλÒÆÓÉÁãµ½×î´ó¹ý³ÌÖУ¬¿Ë·þĦ²ÁÁ¦×ö¹¦¶ø²úÉúµÄÄÚÄÜΪȫ³Ì²úÉúÄÚÄÜWµÄÒ»°ë£®
ÉèÏà¶ÔλÒƵÄ×î´óֵΪsm£¬Ôò£ºfsm=
1
2

¶ø£ºf=¦Ìmg  
¹Ê£ºsm=
W
2f
=
v
2
0
24mg

µ¯»ÉѹËõµ½×î¶Ìʱ£¬µ¯»ÉµÄµ¯ÐÔÊÆÄÜ£¨¼´ÏµÍ³µÄµ¯ÐÔÊÆÄÜ£©Îª×î´óÖµEpm£¬´ËʱÈýÕßËÙ¶ÈÏàͬ£¬Ò²Îªv=
2
3
v0
£¬ÓÉÄÜÁ¿Êغ㶨Âɵãº
EPm=
1
2
m
v
2
0
+
1
2
2m
v
2
1
-
1
2
3mv2-
1
2
W=
1
24
m
v
2
0

´ð£º£¨1£©AÍ£ÔÚľ°åCµÄ×ó¶ËºóA¡¢B¡¢C¹²Í¬Ô˶¯µÄËÙ¶Èv=
2
3
v0
£»
£¨2£©Õû¸ö¹ý³ÌÖÐϵͳ¿Ë·þĦ²ÁÁ¦×ö¹¦¶ø²úÉúµÄÄÚÄÜW=
1
12
m
v
2
0
£»
£¨3£©ÈôÖØÎïAÓëľ°åC¼äµÄ¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòÊýΪ¦Ì£¬ÇóÖØÎïA¶Ôľ°åCÏà¶ÔλÒƵÄ×î´óÖµsm¼°ÏµÍ³µÄ×î´óµ¯ÐÔÊÆÄÜΪ
1
24
m
v
2
0
£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÌâÊÇϵͳµÄ¶¯Á¿ÊغãºÍÄÜÁ¿ÊغãÎÊÌ⣬·ÖÎö¸÷¸ö¹ý³Ì£¬Òª×¥×¡Á½´Î¹²Í¬ËÙ¶ÈÏàͬ£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø