ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
16£®Èçͼ¼×µÄ¹âµçÃÅ´«¸ÐÆ÷ÊDzⶨÎïÌåͨ¹ý¹âµçÃŵÄʱ¼äµÄÒÇÆ÷£¬ÆäÔÀíÊÇ·¢Éä¶Ë·¢³öÒ»ÊøºÜϸµÄºìÍâÏßµ½½ÓÊնˣ¬µ±¹Ì¶¨ÔÚÔ˶¯ÎïÌåÉϵÄÒ»¸öÒÑÖª¿í¶ÈΪdµÄµ²¹â°åͨ¹ý¹âµçÃŵ²×¡ºìÍâÏßʱ£¬ºÍËüÁ¬½ÓµÄÊý×Ö¼ÆʱÆ÷¿É¼Çϵ²¹âµÄʱ¼ä¡÷t£¬Ôò¿ÉÒÔÇó³öÔ˶¯ÎïÌåͨ¹ý¹âµçÃŵÄ˲ʱËٶȴóС£®£¨1£©ÎªÁ˼õС²âÁ¿Ë²Ê±ËٶȵÄÎó²î£¬Ó¦Ñ¡Ôñ¿í¶È±È½ÏÕ£¨Ñ¡Ìî¡°¿í¡±»ò¡°Õ¡±£©µÄµ²¹â°å£®
£¨2£©ÈçͼÒÒÊÇijͬѧÀûÓùâµçÃÅ´«¸ÐÆ÷̽¾¿Ð¡³µ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÓëÁ¦Ö®¼ä¹ØϵµÄʵÑé×°Öã¬Ëû½«¸Ã¹âµçÃŹ̶¨ÔÚˮƽ¹ìµÀÉϵÄBµã£¬Óò»Í¬µÄÖØÎïͨ¹ýϸÏßÀͬһС³µ£¬Ð¡³µÃ¿´Î¶¼´ÓͬһλÖÃAµã¾²Ö¹ÊÍ·Å£®
¢ÙÈçͼ±ûËùʾ£¬ÓÃÓα꿨³ß²â³öµ²¹â°åµÄ¿í¶Èd=7.40mm£¬ÊµÑéʱ½«Ð¡³µ´ÓͼÒÒAµã¾²Ö¹ÊÍ·Å£¬ÓÉÊý×Ö¼ÆʱÆ÷¼Çϵ²¹â°åͨ¹ý¹âµçÃÅʱµ²¹âʱ¼ä¼ä¸ô¡÷t=0.02s£¬ÔòС³µÍ¨¹ý¹âµçÃÅʱµÄ˲ʱËٶȴóСΪ0.37m/s£»
¢ÚʵÑéÖÐÉèС³µµÄÖÊÁ¿Îªm1£¬ÖØÎïµÄÖÊÁ¿Îªm2£¬ÔòÔÚm1Óëm2Âú×ã¹Øϵʽm1£¾£¾m2ʱ¿É½üËÆÈÏΪϸÏ߶ÔС³µµÄÀÁ¦´óСÓëÖØÎïµÄÖØÁ¦´óСÏàµÈ£»
¢Û²â³ö¶à×éÖØÎïµÄÖÊÁ¿m2ºÍ¶ÔÓ¦µ²¹â°åͨ¹ý¹âµçÃŵÄʱ¼ä¡÷t£¬²¢Ëã³öС³µ¾¹ý¹âµçÃÅʱµÄËÙ¶Èv£¬Í¨¹ýÃèµã×÷³öÁ½ÎïÀíÁ¿µÄÏßÐÔ¹ØϵͼÏ󣬿ɼä½ÓµÃ³öС³µµÄ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÓëÁ¦Ö®¼äµÄ¹Øϵ£®´¦ÀíÊý¾ÝʱӦ×÷³öv2-m2ͼÏó£¨Ñ¡Ìî¡°v2-m1¡±»ò¡°v2-m2¡±£©£»
¢ÜijͬѧÔÚ¢ÛÖÐ×÷³öµÄÏßÐÔ¹ØϵͼÏó²»¹ý×ø±êԵ㣬Èçͼ¶¡Ëùʾ£¨Í¼ÖеÄm±íʾm1»òm2£©£¬Æä¿ÉÄܵÄÔÒòÊDzÙ×÷¹ý³ÌÖÐƽºâĦ²ÁÁ¦¹ýÁ¿£®
·ÖÎö £¨1£©¼«¶Ìʱ¼äÄÚµÄƽ¾ùËٶȴóС¿ÉÒÔ½üËÆÈÏΪÊǸÃʱ¿ÌµÄ˲ʱËٶȴóС£®
£¨2£©Óα꿨³ßµÄ¶ÁÊýµÈÓÚÖ÷³ß¶ÁÊý¼ÓÉÏÓαê¶ÁÊý£¬²»Ðè¹À¶Á£¬ÓÉÓÚÕÚ¹âÌõͨ¹ý¹âµçÃŵÄʱ¼ä¼«¶Ì£¬¿ÉÒÔÓÃƽ¾ùËٶȱíʾ˲ʱËٶȣ®¸ù¾ÝÔȱäËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯µÄËÙ¶ÈλÒƹ«Ê½Çó³ö»¬¿éµÄ¼ÓËٶȣ®
ΪʹÉþ×ÓµÄÀÁ¦µÈÓÚÖØÎïµÄÖØÁ¦£¬MÓ¦Ô¶Ô¶´óÓÚm£»ÓÉÌâÒâ¿ÉÖª£¬¸ÃʵÑéÖб£³ÖС³µÖÊÁ¿M²»±ä£¬Òò´ËÓУºv2=2as=$\frac{2mg}{M}s$£¬¿ÉÖª»³öv2-mͼÏó¿ÉÒÔÖ±¹ÛµÄµÃ³ö½áÂÛ£®
½â´ð ½â£º£¨1£©¼«¶Ìʱ¼äÄÚµÄƽ¾ùËٶȴóС¿ÉÒÔ½üËÆÈÏΪÊǸÃʱ¿ÌµÄ˲ʱËٶȴóС£¬ËùÒÔÓ¦¸ÃÑ¡Ôñ¿í¶È±È½Ïյĵ²¹â°å£®
£¨2£©¢ÙÓα꿨³ßµÄ¶ÁÊýd=7mm+0.05¡Á8mm=7.40mm£¬Ð¡³µÍ¨¹ý¹âµçÃÅʱµÄ˲ʱËٶȴóСΪv=$\frac{d}{¡÷t}=\frac{7.40¡Á1{0}^{-3}}{0.02}m/s=0.37m/s$£®
¢Ú¶ÔÕûÌå·ÖÎö£¬ÕûÌåµÄ¼ÓËÙ¶Èa=$\frac{{m}_{2}g}{{m}_{1}+{m}_{2}}$£¬Ï¸ÏßµÄÀÁ¦F=${m}_{1}a=\frac{{m}_{1}{m}_{2}g}{{m}_{1}+{m}_{2}}$=$\frac{{m}_{2}g}{1+\frac{{m}_{2}}{{m}_{1}}}$£¬¿ÉÖªm1£¾£¾m2ʱ£¬¿É½üËÆÈÏΪϸÏ߶ÔС³µµÄÀÁ¦´óСÓëÖØÎïµÄÖØÁ¦´óСÏàµÈ£®
¢ÛÓÉÌâÒâ¿ÉÖª£¬¸ÃʵÑéÖб£³ÖС³µÖÊÁ¿m1²»±ä£¬Òò´ËÓУºv2=2as=$\frac{2{m}_{2}g}{{m}_{1}}s$£¬
ÓÉÌâÒâ¿ÉÖª£¬m1¡¢s²»±ä£¬»³öv2-m2ͼÏó£¬ÈôͼÏóΪ¹ýÔµãµÄÖ±Ïߣ¬Ôò˵Ã÷ÍâÁ¦ºÍ¼ÓËٶȳÉÕý±È£¬¹Ê»³öv2-m2ͼÏó¿ÉÒÔÖ±¹ÛµÄµÃ³ö½áÂÛ£®
¢ÜÓÉͼ¿ÉÖª£¬mΪÁ㣬v2²»ÎªÁ㣬Ï൱ÓÚºÏÁ¦ÎªÁ㣬¼ÓËٶȲ»ÎªÁ㣬¿ÉÖª²Ù×÷¹ý³ÌÖÐƽºâĦ²ÁÁ¦¹ýÁ¿£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©Õ£¬£¨2£©¢Ù7.40£¬0.37£¬¢Úm1£¾£¾m2£¬¢Ûv2-m2£¬¢Ü²Ù×÷¹ý³ÌÖÐƽºâĦ²ÁÁ¦¹ýÁ¿£®
µãÆÀ ³£ÓÃÒÇÆ÷µÄ¶ÁÊýÒªÕÆÎÕ£¬ÕâÊÇÎïÀíʵÑéµÄ»ù´¡£®´¦ÀíʵÑéʱһ¶¨ÒªÕÒ³öʵÑéÔÀí£¬¸ù¾ÝʵÑéÔÀíÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÑ°ÕÒÐèÒª²âÁ¿µÄÎïÀíÁ¿ºÍÐèҪעÒâµÄÊÂÏ
A£® | ÕâÒ»ÃëÄ©µÄËٶȱÈÇ°Ò»Ãë³õµÄËٶȴó5 m/s | |
B£® | ÕâÒ»ÃëÄ©µÄËٶȱÈÇ°Ò»Ãë³õµÄËٶȴó10m/s | |
C£® | ÕâÒ»ÃëÄ©µÄËٶȱÈÇ°Ò»Ãë³õµÄËÙ¶È5±¶ | |
D£® | ÕâÒ»ÃëÄ©µÄËٶȱÈÇ°Ò»ÃëÄ©µÄËٶȴó5 m/s |
A£® | ¼×ÊÇÕñ¶¯Í¼Ïó£¬ÒÒÊDz¨¶¯Í¼Ïó | B£® | ¼×ÊDz¨¶¯Í¼Ïó£¬ÒÒÊÇÕñ¶¯Í¼Ïó | ||
C£® | A¡¢BÁ½Öʵã¾ùÏòÉÏÔ˶¯ | D£® | A¡¢BÁ½Öʵã¾ùÏòÏÂÔ˶¯ |
A£® | ¸Ã²¨µÄƵÂÊ¿ÉÄÜÊÇ125 Hz | |
B£® | ¸Ã²¨µÄ²¨ËÙ¿ÉÄÜÊÇ10 m/s | |
C£® | t=0ʱx=1.4 m´¦ÖʵãµÄ¼ÓËٶȷ½ÏòÑØyÖáÕý·½Ïò | |
D£® | ¸÷ÖʵãÔÚ0.03 sÄÚË沨ǨÒÆ0.9 m |
A£® | ²¨ÑØxÖáÕý·½Ïò´«²¥ | |
B£® | ²¨´«²¥µÄËÙ¶ÈΪ20m/s | |
C£® | t=0.25s£¬x=4m´¦µÄÖʵãbµÄ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÑØyÖḺ·½Ïò | |
D£® | t=0.25s£¬ÖʵãaµÄ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÑØyÖḺ·½Ïò |
A£® | Èô½«µç¿§·ÈºøÖ±½ÓÓëÊеçÏàÁ¬£¬µç¹¦ÂÊÊÇ1760 W | |
B£® | µç¿§·ÈºøÓ¦½ÓÔÚÔ¡¢¸±ÏßȦÔÑÊý±ÈΪ2£º1µÄ¸±ÏßȦÁ½¶Ë | |
C£® | µç¿§·Èºøͨ¹ý±äѹÆ÷Õý³£¹¤×÷ʱ£¬ÓëÊеçÏàÁ¬µÄÔÏßȦÖеçÁ÷Ϊ4 A | |
D£® | µç¿§·Èºøͨ¹ý±äѹÆ÷Õý³£¹¤×÷ʱ£¬µçÈÈË¿ÖеĽ»±äµçÁ÷ƵÂÊΪ60 Hz |
A£® | 0.6W£¬5¦¸ | B£® | 0.6 W£¬$\frac{20}{3}$¦¸ | C£® | 0.8 W£¬5¦¸ | D£® | 0.8W£¬$\frac{20}{3}$¦¸ |