ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
3£®Èçͼ£¬Ò»É϶˿ª¿Ú¡¢Ï¶˷â±ÕµÄϸ³¤²£Á§¹ÜÊúÖ±·ÅÖ㮲£Á§¹ÜµÄϲ¿·âÓг¤ll=25.0cmµÄ¿ÕÆøÖù£¬ÖмäÓÐÒ»¶Î³¤Îªl2=25.0cmµÄË®ÒøÖù£¬Éϲ¿¿ÕÆøÖùµÄ³¤¶Èl3=40.0cm£®ÒÑÖª´óÆøѹǿΪP0=75.0cmHg£®ÏÖ½«Ò»»îÈû£¨Í¼ÖÐδ»³ö£©´Ó²£Á§¹Ü¿ª¿Ú´¦»º»ºÍùÏÂÍÆ£¬Ê¹¹Üϲ¿¿ÕÆøÖù³¤¶È±äΪl'1=20.0cm£®¼ÙÉè»îÈûÏÂÍƹý³ÌÖÐûÓЩÆø£¬Çó»îÈûÏÂÍƵľàÀ룮·ÖÎö Éè»îÈûÏÂÍƾàÀëΪ¡÷l£¬·Ö±ðÇó½â³öÉÏ¡¢ÏÂÁ½¶Ë·â±ÕÆøÌåÏÂÍÆÇ°µÄѹǿºÍ³¤¶È£¬ÔÚ±íʾ³öÏÂÍƺóµÄѹǿºÍ³¤¶È£¬¶ÔÁ½¶Ë·â±ÕÆøÌå·Ö±ðÔËÓò£Òâ¶ú¶¨ÂÉÁÐʽºóÁªÁ¢Çó½â¼´¿É£®
½â´ð ½â£ºÒÔcmHgΪѹǿµ¥Î»£¬ÔÚ»îÈûÏÂÍÆÇ°£¬²£Á§¹Üϲ¿¿ÕÆøÖùµÄѹǿΪ£º
P1=P0+l2¡¢Ù
Éè»îÈûÏÂÍƺó£¬Ï²¿¿ÕÆøµÄѹǿΪP1¡ä£¬Óɲ£Òâ¶ú¶¨Âɵãº
P1l1=P1¡äl1¡ä¡¢Ú
Èçͼ£¬Éè»îÈûÏÂÍƾàÀëΪ¡÷l£¬Ôò´Ëʱ²£Á§¹ÜÉϲ¿µÄ¿ÕÆøÖùµÄ³¤¶ÈΪ£º
l3¡ä=l3+£¨l1-l1¡ä£©-¡÷l¡¢Û
Éè´Ëʱ²£Á§¹ÜÉϲ¿¿ÕÆøÖùµÄѹǿΪP3¡ä£¬Ôò
P3¡ä=p1¡ä-l2¡¢Ü
Óɲ¨Òâ¶ú¶¨ÂÉ£¬µÃ£º
P0l3=P3¡äl3¡ä¡¢Ý
Óɢ٢ڢۢܢÝʽ´úÈëÊý¾Ý½âµÃ£º
¡÷l=15.0cm£»
´ð£º»îÈûÏÂÍƵľàÀëΪ15cm£®
µãÆÀ ±¾Ìâ¹Ø¼üÊǶÔÁ½¶Ë·â±ÕÆøÌå·Ö±ðÔËÓò£Òâ¶ú¶¨ÂÉÁÐʽ£¬ÄѵãÔÚÓÚÈ·¶¨Á½¶ËÆøÌåµÄѹǿ¼äÒÔ¼°ÆäÓë´óÆøѹǿµÄ¹Øϵ£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿
13£®ÈçͼËùʾ£¬ÎïÌå´Ó¹â»¬ÇúÃæÉϵÄPµã×ÔÓÉ»¬Ï£¬Í¨¹ý´Ö²ÚµÄ¾²Ö¹Ë®Æ½´«ËÍ´øºóÂäµ½µØÃæÉϵÄQµã£®Èôʹ´«ËÍ´øÒÔijһËÙ¶ÈÔÈËÙת¶¯ÆðÀ´£¬ÔÙ°ÑÎïÌå·Åµ½Pµã×ÔÓÉ»¬Ï£¬ÔòÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£® | Èô´«ËÍ´øÄæʱÕë·½Ïòת¶¯Ê±£¬ÎïÌ彫һ¶¨ÂäÔÚQµãµÄ×ó±ß | |
B£® | Èô´«ËÍ´øÄæʱÕë·½Ïòת¶¯Ê±£¬ÎïÌ彫ÈÔÂäÔÚQµã | |
C£® | Èô´«ËÍ´ø˳ʱÕë·½Ïòת¶¯Ê±£¬ÎïÌå¿ÉÄÜ»áÂäÔÚQµã | |
D£® | Èô´«ËÍ´ø˳ʱÕë·½Ïòת¶¯Ê±£¬ÎïÌ彫һ¶¨ÂäÔÚQµãµÄÓÒ±ß |
11£®ÔÚÎïÀíѧµÄÖØ´ó·¢ÏÖÖпÆѧ¼ÒÃÇ´´Ôì³öÁËÐí¶àÎïÀíѧ·½·¨£¬ÒÔϹØÓÚËùÓÃÎïÀíѧÑо¿·½·¨µÄÐðÊöÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£® | ÔÚ²»ÐèÒª¿¼ÂÇÎïÌå±¾ÉíµÄ´óСºÍÐÎ״ʱ£¬ÓÃÖʵãÀ´´úÌæÎïÌåµÄ·½·¨½Ð¼ÙÉè·¨ | |
B£® | ¸ù¾ÝËٶȶ¨Òåʽv=$\frac{¡÷x}{¡÷t}$£¬µ±¡÷t·Ç³£·Ç³£Ð¡Ê±£¬$\frac{¡÷x}{¡÷t}$¾Í¿ÉÒÔ±íʾÎïÌåÔÚtʱ¿ÌµÄ˲ʱËٶȣ¬¸Ã¶¨ÒåÓ¦ÓÃÁ˼«ÏÞ˼Ïë·½·¨ | |
C£® | ÔÚ¶¨Òå¼ÓËÙ¶Èʱ£¬a=$\frac{¡÷v}{¡÷t}$£¬²ÉÓÃÁ˱ÈÖµ¶¨Òå·¨ | |
D£® | ÔÚÍƵ¼ÔȱäËÙÔ˶¯Î»Òƹ«Ê½Ê±£¬°ÑÕû¸öÔ˶¯¹ý³Ì»®·Ö³ÉºÜ¶àС¶Î£¬Ã¿Ò»Ð¡¶Î½üËÆ¿´×÷ÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬È»ºó°Ñ¸÷С¶ÎµÄλÒÆÏà¼Ó£¬ÕâÀï²ÉÓÃÁË΢Ԫ·¨ |
8£®Ä³Í¬Ñ§Ì½¾¿µ¯Á¦Ó뵯»ÉÉ쳤Á¿µÄ¹Øϵ£®
¢Ù½«µ¯»ÉÐü¹ÒÔÚÌú¼Ų̈ÉÏ£¬½«¿Ì¶È³ß¹Ì¶¨ÔÚµ¯»ÉÒ»²à£¬µ¯»ÉÖáÏߺͿ̶ȳ߶¼Ó¦ÔÚÊúÖ±·½Ïò£¨Ìˮƽ¡±»ò¡°ÊúÖ±¡±£©
¢Úµ¯»É×ÔÈ»Ðü¹Ò£¬´ýµ¯»ÉÎȶ¨Ê±£¬³¤¶È¼ÇΪL0£¬µ¯»É϶˹ÒÉÏíÀÂëÅÌʱ£¬³¤¶È¼ÇΪLx£»ÔÚíÀÂëÅÌÖÐÿ´ÎÔö¼Ó10gíÀÂ룬µ¯»É³¤¶ÈÒÀ´Î¼ÇΪL1ÖÁL6£¬Êý¾ÝÈçϱí±í£º
±íÖÐÓÐÒ»¸öÊýÖµ¼Ç¼²»¹æ·¶£¬´ú±í·ûºÅΪL3£®Óɱí¿ÉÖªËùÓÿ̶ȳߵÄ×îС³¤¶ÈΪ1mm£®
¢ÛͼÊǸÃͬѧ¸ù¾Ý±íÖÐÊý¾Ý×÷µÄͼ£¬×ÝÖáÊÇíÀÂëµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬ºáÖáÊǵ¯»É³¤¶ÈÓëL1µÄ²îÖµ£¨Ìî¡°L0»òL1¡±£©£®
¢ÜÓÉͼ¿ÉÖªµ¯»ÉµÄ¾¢¶ÈϵÊýΪ4.9N/m£»Í¨¹ýͼºÍ±í¿ÉÖªíÀÂëÅ̵ÄÖÊÁ¿Îª10g£¨½á¹û±£ÁôÁ½Î»ÓÐЧÊý×Ö£¬ÖØÁ¦¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÈ¡9.8m/s2£©£®
¢Ù½«µ¯»ÉÐü¹ÒÔÚÌú¼Ų̈ÉÏ£¬½«¿Ì¶È³ß¹Ì¶¨ÔÚµ¯»ÉÒ»²à£¬µ¯»ÉÖáÏߺͿ̶ȳ߶¼Ó¦ÔÚÊúÖ±·½Ïò£¨Ìˮƽ¡±»ò¡°ÊúÖ±¡±£©
¢Úµ¯»É×ÔÈ»Ðü¹Ò£¬´ýµ¯»ÉÎȶ¨Ê±£¬³¤¶È¼ÇΪL0£¬µ¯»É϶˹ÒÉÏíÀÂëÅÌʱ£¬³¤¶È¼ÇΪLx£»ÔÚíÀÂëÅÌÖÐÿ´ÎÔö¼Ó10gíÀÂ룬µ¯»É³¤¶ÈÒÀ´Î¼ÇΪL1ÖÁL6£¬Êý¾ÝÈçϱí±í£º
´ú±í·ûºÅ | L0 | Lx | L1 | L2 | L3 | L4 | L5 | L6 |
ÊýÖµ£¨cm£© | 25.35 | 27.35 | 29.35 | 31.30 | 33.4 | 35.35 | 37.40 | 39.30 |
¢ÛͼÊǸÃͬѧ¸ù¾Ý±íÖÐÊý¾Ý×÷µÄͼ£¬×ÝÖáÊÇíÀÂëµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬ºáÖáÊǵ¯»É³¤¶ÈÓëL1µÄ²îÖµ£¨Ìî¡°L0»òL1¡±£©£®
¢ÜÓÉͼ¿ÉÖªµ¯»ÉµÄ¾¢¶ÈϵÊýΪ4.9N/m£»Í¨¹ýͼºÍ±í¿ÉÖªíÀÂëÅ̵ÄÖÊÁ¿Îª10g£¨½á¹û±£ÁôÁ½Î»ÓÐЧÊý×Ö£¬ÖØÁ¦¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÈ¡9.8m/s2£©£®
15£®Æû³µ¼×¡¢ÒÒ´ÓAÑØÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯µ½B£¬¼×ÒÔËÙ¶Èv0ÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯´ÓAµ½B£¬ÒÒ´ÓAµãÓɾ²Ö¹¿ªÊ¼£¬ÒÔ¼ÓËٶȴóСΪa1ÔȼÓËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬½Ó×ÅÓÖÒÔ¼ÓËٶȴóСΪa2ÔȼõËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯µ½Bʱ¸ÕºÃ¾²Ö¹£¬ÇҼס¢ÒÒÁ½³µ´ÓAµ½BµÄʱ¼äÏàͬ£¬¾ùΪt£¬Ôò£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£® | ÒÒ³µÔÚÔ˶¯¹ý³ÌÖеÄ×î´óËÙ¶ÈÓëa1¡¢a2ÓÐ¹Ø | |
B£® | A¡¢BÁ½µãµÄ³¤¶ÈΪv0t | |
C£® | ²»ÂÛa1¡¢a2ΪºÎÖµ£¬¶¼ÓÐ$\frac{{{a_1}{a_2}}}{{{a_1}+{a_2}}}=\frac{{2{v_0}}}{t}$ | |
D£® | ²»ÂÛa1¡¢a2ΪºÎÖµ£¬¶¼ÓÐ$\frac{{{a_1}{a_2}}}{{{a_1}+{a_2}}}=\frac{v_0}{t}$ |
13£®ÈçͼËùʾ£¬Ë®Æ½µØÃæÉÏ·Å×ÅÒ»¿éľ°å£¬ÉÏÃæ·ÅÒ»¸öľ¿é£¬Éèľ¿é¶Ôľ°åµÄѹÁ¦ÎªN£¬Ä¾¿éËùÊÜĦ²ÁÁ¦Îªf£®Èôʹľ¿éµÄB¶ËÖð½¥Éý¸ßʱ£¬A¶Ë²»¶¯£¬Ä¾¿éÈÔ¾²Ö¹£¬ÔòÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£® | NÔö´ó£¬fÔö´ó | B£® | NÔö´ó£¬f¼õС | C£® | N¼õС£¬fÔö´ó | D£® | N¼õС£¬f¼õС |